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Blending Higher Education and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development
Students’ and Professional perspectives on graduate competences for a sustainable development
Iquitos-2014
Mg. Teresa Salinas GameroExecutive Director of the Regional Center of Expertise on Education for the Sustainable
Development , RCE Lima-Callao University Ricardo Palma, Lima.
AGENDAWhat implies to reflect on postgraduate competences? • Think on vital matters for the appropriatness of
this process.¿Who are we and where do we go?¿How do we think of the world?¿What do we need?
• A complex no linear education that articulates the scientific disciplines,the other cultures and the traditional knowledge, everything in a transdisciplinary dialogue between knowledge.
• Guidelines for the competences
• Which are the competences that an education for sustainable development should have?
Teresa Salinas Gamero
• Requires to reflect on vital matters for the appropriateness of this process.
Teresa Salinas Gamero
We forget the essence of being and the sense of life
Teresa Salinas Gamero
THE MAN AND HIS MYSTERIES
Teresa Salinas Gamero
What are we and where do we go?
• How is our perception of the world?• How is formed the life storyline?• The form in which we build and practice the
knowledge has contributed to improve the quality of life in the planet?
Teresa Salinas Gamero
• Which are the results of the ideal of progress that raised modernity?
• What do we understand as sustainable development?
• What philosophical, epistemological, didactic and educational framework could be used to provide quality and appropriateness in Education and to form citizens for a sustainable development?
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Who are we?Edgar Morin
Brain System
Genetic System
Ecosystem
Praxis
Cultural Society
The game of the world
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Order Disorder
Interactions
OrganizationDisorganization
How do we think of the world?
DOMINANT THINKING
• Fragment vision of the world• Absolute truth • Use of a lineal language in the
description of the world • Cognitive blindness to practice
reductionism
COMPLEXITY THINKING
• Complex vision of the world• Uncertainty • Use of a circular language in the
description of the world. • Teach in the perception of
complexity
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Consequences • The development models assumed for the States have brought the
several crises that face humanity (financial, environmental, energetic, feed, moral, politic, of human cohabitation, among others).
• From the epistemological framework the cartesian thinking separated the natural sciences and the social sciences, not being aware of the systemic totality, the internal interrelation between them and the complexity, therefore, among other issues, the social environmental phenomenon.
• An unsustainable world was built, marked by the excessive exercise of power, the predation of natural resources and the consumerism.
Teresa Salinas Gamero
What do we need?• Take conscience of the pathology of the
fragmented and reduced thinking.• Change the instrumental rationality means – aims
for a new rationality ethical – humanist.• An ethical position facing life in all its
demonstrations.• A new form to build knowledge. The extension of
the horizons of Education for sustainability. Teresa Salinas Gamero
• Perception of the world of networks in net, no linear, distributed with a capacity of self-organization.
• Deal with the requirements of common wellbeing and self – education.
Teresa Salinas Gamero
• Change the structure of Superior Education based on copy, hominization, fragmentation, bureaucracy and past bibliography.
• Include spiritual regenerative knowledge of human condition.
• Promote the dialogue of knowledge.
Teresa Salinas Gamero
No linear, complex transdisciplinary education
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Project Alfa USo+I: Improvement Plan: Ayni Proposal
Fuente: Teresa Salinas, elaboración propia.
Tradicional Knowledge
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Transdisciplinarity• The effort to learn from another perspective, with
the strategy of inquiry scientific disciplines, no scientific knowledge, other cultures and civilizations and traditional knowledge, everything on a transdisciplinary dialogue between knowledge, which requires new concept concepts, models, reconceptualization and new knowledge that could not be obtained from a linear perspective.
The seven knowledge necessary to educate the future
• The blindness of knowledge• The principles of a pertinent knowledge• Teach human condition • Teach wordly identity • Face uncertainty • Teach comprehension • Ethics of human kind
Edgar Morin
The ancestral knowledgePENUMA
• It is essential that the current unilateral relationship between the modern scientific knowledge and the local ecological knowledge, in which the first takes the place of the second, is replaced by other defined by mutual respect and equalization … There is probably no university in the world in which teaching and research are completely or predominantly based in this integrated knowledge.” (pp. 91-93)
Future studies
Social Projection
Transforming Functions of the
University
Intercultural Training
Research
Knowledge and wisdom management
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Guidelines for competences
World view(motivation)
know(Technoscience and knowledge)
No linear, complex and
transdisciplinary education
BEING(Attitudinal)
Do(Ability)
Teresa Salinas Gamero
The Individual Metamorphosis
Teresa Salinas Gamero
The Metamorphosis of Society
Teresa Salinas Gamero
The Metamorphosis of the Relationship
with Nature
Teresa Salinas Gamero
SCIENCE WITH CONSCIENCE
• A science with ecological conscience, committed with the relation individual/society/nature (energy creativity, natural resources management for local/global development, city, habitat and revitalization of rural world).
• A science that interacts and nourishes the interaction between knowledge and good living of native people.
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Experience of RCE Lima –Callao and University Ricardo Palma
• The Certification Program on Biodiversity and Intercultural Knowledge offers a space of reflection, debate and academic training, based on experience and existing documentation of San Martín region in order to stimulate the systematization and diffusion of ancestral practices and knowledge within a framework of knowledge dialogue for the benefit of all Amazonian Andean Region.
Teresa Salinas Gamero
Compartir el buen vivir
Nature raises human
Human raises nature
Andean Culture is based on love, upbringing, reciprocity and respect of
ecosystems
Teresa Salinas Gamero
RECIPROCITYSOLIDARITY
LOVE
Without Justice there is NO Sustainability
• Gracias• [email protected]