Teaching and

Learning

Elements of Teaching – Learning Process:

Teachers, learners, instructional methods, curriculum, classroom,

materials of instruction and administration.

Considered the most important variable in the learner’s educational environment.

The Teachers

Building and playgrounds, classrooms and library, medical clinics, school

canteen, equipment, teaching aids and devices.

Components of Effective teaching:

Progressive schoolThe teacher assumes a variety

of roles:1. As a manager2. As a motivator3. As a leader4. As a model5. As a surrogate-parent6. As a social catalyst7. As a facilitator8. As a guidance councilor

Traditional SchoolThe teacher is perceived to be the source of

knowledge.

The LearnerIt is assumed that the

learner is basically the most important variable in the school system.

The instructional methodsIn order to insure that delivery

of knowledge and information to intended recipients who are the pupils/students, it is important to know teaching methodology.

The curriculumIt has been defined as the

aggregate course of study, the courses offered, all planned experience provided by the school to assist the pupils/students in attaining selected and desired learning outcomes to the best of their abilities.

The ClassroomThe classroom is a place

where formal-learning occurs.

The School AdministrationIt is a unifying and coordinating

activity which combines the action of individuals into meaningful and purposeful group endeavor.

Administrative skills a school administrator should possess:

1. Technical Skill2. Human Skill3. Conceptual Skill