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Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

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Barangka SLP for Biological Science on Smoking: Its Components and Dangers

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Page 1: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger
Page 2: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Bakit naninigarilyo ang tao?

(Why do people smoke?)

Ang Tabacco o Tobacco ay isang uri ng droga at sa pamamagitan ng

pagsinghot ng usok ay nakakagaan ng pakiramdam (is a drug and the inhalation of

its smoke produces a pleasant sensation).

isang sikat na gawain o pampalipas-oras na kadalasang sinasama sa inuman at

paghahalubilo para matanggal ang pagkabagot o pigipit (stress)

Maaring damhin ng isang tao na ang pagyoyosi ay mapanghalina at nakakaakit

(Individuals perceive smoking to be attractive and glamorous.)

Ang pag-iwas na madagdagan ang timbang ng mga babae ay isa sa mga rason

bakit nagyoyosi ang ibang kababaihan (Prevention of weight gain are often cited

as reasons why young girls take up smoking.)

Page 3: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Mga Panrikado sa Yosi

(Components of a Cigarettes)Nakatala sa ibaba ang mga rikado ng yosi:

Acetone  - paints, varnishes, oils, waxes, resins, plastics

DDT/Dieldrin - used for insecticide

Ammonia  - fertilzer  

Formaldehyde  - preservatives (embalming)

Butane  - used in lighters

Lead - construction, batteries, alloys, ammunition

Methanol  - fuel

Page 4: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Secondhand Smoke Smoking is dangerous, not only for the person holding the cigarette, but also

for the people who share their environment.

Secondhand smoke, which is caused by smokers and inhaled by people

nearby.

Secondhand smoke causes lung cancer in nonsmokers.

At work

The workplace is a major source of SHS exposure for many adults.

Separating smokers from non-smokers, cleaning the air, and ventilating the

building cannot prevent exposure if people still smoke inside the building.

Workplace smoking restrictions may also encourage smokers to smoke less,

or even quit.

Page 5: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

In public places

Everyone can be exposed to SHS in public places, such as

restaurants, shopping centers, public transportation, schools, and daycare

centers.

Public places where children go are a special area of concern.

At home

Children’s growing bodies are especially sensitive to the poisons in

SHS. Asthma, lung infections, and ear infections are more common in

children who are around smokers.

Think about it: we spend more time at home than anywhere else. A

smoke-free home protects your family, your guests, and even your pets.

SHS cannot be controlled with ventilation, air cleaning, or by separating

smokers from non-smokers.

Page 6: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Separate or ventilated smoking areas do not protect non-smokers from

second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke can spread from a smoking area to

a non-smoking area, even if the doors between the two areas are closed and

even if ventilation is provided. Only 100% smoke-free environments provide

effective protection.

Youths exposed to second-hand smoke at home are one-and-a-half to two

times more likely to start smoking than those not exposed.

Page 7: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger
Page 8: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

DANGERS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING

Page 9: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

4,000 chemical components, 250 of them are harmful

WHY IS SMOKING TOXIC AND DANGEROUS?

Page 10: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

1, 3 Butadeine Acrolein Arsenic Benzene Cadmium Chromium VI Formaldehyde Polonium-210 Tar

Examples of dangerous chemical components:

Page 11: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Carbon Monoxide +

Nicotine =

Page 12: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Tobacco smoke can decrease bone density

Increase risk for osteoporosis

Smoking in an early age = higher risk for osteoporosis

Can smoking affect the bones?

Page 13: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Smoking can harm the blood cells and damage the function of the heart which increases the risk for the following:

Atherosclerosis Aneurysms Coronary Heart Disease Peripheral Arterial Disease Stroke

Can smoking affect the heart and blood vessels?

Page 14: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Every cigarette you smoke damages your breathing and scars your lungs.

Can smoking affect the lungs?

Page 15: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Smoking causes:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Emphysema Chronic Bronchitis Pneumonia

* People with asthma can suffer severe attacks when around cigarette smoke.

Can smoking affect the lungs?

Page 16: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Smoking is as bad for your eyes as it is for the rest of your body. This can lead to an increased risk of developing the following:

Age-related macular degeneration Cataract Optic nerve damage

Can smoking affect your vision?

Page 17: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Do cigarettes cause cancer?

Page 18: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

There is no such thing as light cigarette

People who smoke any kind of cigarette are at an increased risk for smoking-related symptoms and diseases.

Page 19: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Shortness of breath and coughing 1-4 cigarettes a day can increase risk of

dying from heart disease and all causes, like cancer.

4-5 cigarettes daily can lead to withdrawal symptoms after 24 hours of abstinence

Women’s risk of lung cancer is greater than men’s

Light smoking is just as risky as smoking one pack a day

Page 20: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Also known as “Environmental tobaccosmoke” is the smoke a

smoker breathes out

and that comes from

the tip of burning cigarettes, pipes,

and cigars

2nd hand smoking

Page 21: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Causes about 3,000 deaths from lung cancer and tens of thousands of deaths from heart disease to nonsmoking adults in the United States each year.

Harmful to your children's health because their lungs still are developing

Dangers of 2nd hand smoke

Page 22: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Developing baby and Smoke:

Miscarriage Premature birth Lower birth weight than expected Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Learning problems and

Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Dangers of 2nd hand smoke

Page 23: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Children and 2nd hand smoke:

Ear infections Coughs and colds Respiratory problems such as bronchitis and

pneumonia Tooth decay

Dangers of 2nd hand smoke

Page 24: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger

Poor lung development

Lung cancer

Heart disease

Cataracts

Long-term effects of 2nd hand smoke

Page 25: Smoking: Introduction,2nd Hand Smoke Components and Danger