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Arts & Architecture, Arts & Architecture, Technology & Technology &
Science, Literature, Science, Literature, Language, and LawLanguage, and Law
Emily DaiEmily Daifor Mr. for Mr. HaskvitzHaskvitz
6.7.7: Discuss the legacies of Roman art and architecture, technology and science, literature, language, and law. Pantheon
Arts & ArchitectureArts & ArchitectureMajor WorksArchitecturePaintingSculptureMosaic
Minor WorksMetal-workCoin-dieGem engravingIvory carvingFigurine glassPottery Book illustration
Temple of Jupiter
ArchitectureArchitecture Concrete-based Concrete-based Arches Arches Columns (pillars)Columns (pillars) DomesDomes Aqueducts Bridges Aqueducts Bridges RoadsRoads Amphitheatre Amphitheatre Public bathsPublic baths Light HousesLight Houses
Arch of Trajan
Arch of Constantine
Septimus Severus
Arch of Titus
Pompeii Street
Aqueduct of Segovia
Pont de Gard
Baths of DiocletianBaths of Caracalla
Colosseum
PaintingPainting
1. Incrustation 1. Incrustation
2. Architectonic2. Architectonic
3. Real Painting3. Real Painting
4. 4. OrnamentalOrnamental
-Simple/bare style-Use of plaster/colors (black, yellow, red)
-Show arches/colonnades/buildings in a different perspective -imaginary space in between
-Simple strokes-Flat background
-exaggerated/unreal composition
Funeral Monuments
SarcophagiTombstones
BewarBeware of e of the the
dog!dog!
Relief Sculpture (shallow 3D carving on flat surfaces)
Trajan’s Column
Portraiture
Emperor AugustusSabina
Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
-copied Greek sculpture-emphasized the individual-many surviving Roman Emperor statues
Hydraulic TechnologyHydraulic TechnologyAqueductsAqueductsBathsBathsWellsWellsIndoor PlumbingIndoor Plumbing
Road ConstructionRoad ConstructionGreat Public Great Public BuildingsBuildingsPrivate HomesPrivate Homes
Theaters/AmphitheatersTheaters/AmphitheatersForumsForumsTemplesTemplesArenasArenas
Sewage SystemSewage System
Mood: Indicative or Subjunctive Voice: Active or Passive Tense: Present, Imperfect, Future, Perfect, Future-Perfect, Plu-Perfect Person: First, Second, or Third Number: Singular or Plural
LatinLatinSEVEN CASES*Nominative: subjects*Genitives: possessive forms of words; shows ownership*Dative: words translated with ‘to’ or ‘for’; express indirect objects, objects of prepositions, possession, or direct objects *Accusative: words translated as the direct object in a sentence*Ablative: used in prepositions to mark motion away from something*Vocative: used for direct address*Locative: to express the location of cities, towns, and nations
LiteratureLiterature Poems with rhythm (Poems with rhythm (dactylic hexameter, elegiac dactylic hexameter, elegiac
couplets, hendecasyllabic, limping iambic, etc.)couplets, hendecasyllabic, limping iambic, etc.) Accented/unaccented syllablesAccented/unaccented syllables Rhetorical tropes (devices)Rhetorical tropes (devices)
Synchysis: rhythm ABABSynchysis: rhythm ABABChiasmus: rhythm ABBAChiasmus: rhythm ABBAHomeoteleuton: repetitionHomeoteleuton: repetitionSyncopation Syncopation AlliterationAlliterationAssonanceAssonance
Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovis) (43 BC –- 17 AD) -wrote controversial poems -Amores (love poems) -Metamorphosis (book of changes) -Epistulae ex Ponto (Letters of Pontus): conveyed the sorrow and repent for his unspecified crime Publius Vergilius Maro
(Virgil)-Aeneid (national epic of Rome’s history inspired by Homer's Iliad and Odyssey )Titus Livius (Livy)
-Ab Urbe Condita (From the Founding of the City)-wrote history’s first ‘what if’ scenario
Famous poetsFamous poets
Public LawPrivate LawRoman StatusRoman litigation
The Twelve TablesThe Twelve Tables TABLE I- Procedure: for courts and trialsTABLE I- Procedure: for courts and trials TABLE II- Trials, continued. TABLE II- Trials, continued. TABLE III- DebtTABLE III- Debt TABLE IV- Rights of fathers (paterfamilias) over the TABLE IV- Rights of fathers (paterfamilias) over the
familyfamily TABLE V- Legal guardianship and inheritance lawsTABLE V- Legal guardianship and inheritance laws TABLE VI- Acquisition and possessionTABLE VI- Acquisition and possession TABLE VII- Land rightsTABLE VII- Land rights TABLE VIII- Torts and delicts (Laws of injury)TABLE VIII- Torts and delicts (Laws of injury) TABLE IX- Public lawTABLE IX- Public law TABLE X- Sacred law TABLE X- Sacred law TABLE XI- Supplement ITABLE XI- Supplement I TABLE XII- Supplement IITABLE XII- Supplement II
Pont du Gard
Which of the following was not part of the Roman architecture?
A) archesB) columnsC) tunnelsD) domes
2. Which of the following is NOT a major work of Roman arts and architecture?
A) MosaicB) PotteryC) PaintingD) Sculpture
3. Which best fits this description: simple, bare style; use of plaster; black, yellow, red
A. IncrustationB. Architectonic C. Real PaintingD. Ornamental
Which table from the Twelve Tables deals with land rights:
A) Table IB) Table VC) Table VIID) Table XII
5. How has the Roman Empire affected our lives nowadays?
Thank you for your time.