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Workshop on “Access To Online Resources: Way For Education, Research And Innovations (AORERI‐2015)”
March 07, 2015
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada 1
Role of Consortium in an Academic Setting
Dr. Y. Srinivasa RaoDy. Librarian
March 07, 2015
Academic System…
Academic SettingKnowledge is key
• Construction & Transformation
• Production & Dissemination
• Application & Commercialization
Global Innovation Index ‐ India Ranking
2014 2013 2012
Centralized Library System
Need …
Capture, Preserve, Protect and Promote 2014 2013 2012
76 66 64
Switzerland is No. 01
Workshop on “Access To Online Resources: Way For Education, Research And Innovations (AORERI‐2015)”
March 07, 2015
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada 2
Academic Library Systemsupports teaching, learning, research, innovation and training
• Central and integral part of academic life“heart of a university”.
Technology has changed...
"We shape technology, technology shapes us" –M McLuhan
• Paper to Paperless
• Man-assisting to Self-service
• Holding to Access
Technology has changed...
No library is Self-sufficient
cooperation , collaboration and consortium
• Resources
Access to E-resources knowledge exploitation
Challenges
• Infrastructure
• Technology
• Work force
• Funding
Digital Resources Divide
Breaking
Workshop on “Access To Online Resources: Way For Education, Research And Innovations (AORERI‐2015)”
March 07, 2015
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada 3
Consortium connecting, sorting and symposium
Features of Consortium “C5Model”
consortium born‐popular
Consortium is a collaborative commitment model for the benefit of common cause
due to
No. of Active Consortium Available in India
• Information explosion
• Information needs
• Shrinking of library budget
ClientClient
ContentContent
CopyrightCopyright
ONSORTIUMName of the Consortium Nodal Centre
INDEST‐AICTE Consortium Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi.
Health Science Library and Information Network (HELINET)
RGUHS, Bangalore.
UGC‐INFONET Digital Library Consortium
INFLIBNET Centre, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
CSIR E‐Journal Consortium NISCAIR, New Delhi
Connectivity Connectivity Cost Cost
ONSORTIUM
Client As member institution
• Subscription to no. of e-resources
As client, the Member Institutions Benefit
Client
FC
C5 Model
• Size of the Institute
• Sharing of funds
• Maximum services
• Return on investment
• Increasing research output
Content
Connectivity
Cost
Copyright
FEATURES
ONSORTIUM
C5
• VisibilityCopyright
Workshop on “Access To Online Resources: Way For Education, Research And Innovations (AORERI‐2015)”
March 07, 2015
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada 4
Contentcontent is king & ubiquitous
• Acquisition of multiple contentClientClient
¼ - visible and ¾ - invisible
Content on web93% Information/content in digital form(source: Lee; Guttenberg & McCrary (2002)
C5 Model
q p
• Big data with Bundle packages
• Pick and choose model
• Perpetual access
• Back issues/archival access
• Maximum discount on content
N ti d ti
Content
Connectivity
Cost
FEATURES
CONSORTIUM
C5
• No preservation and conservation
• Minimum platform charges
• Allow Cancellations ?
• Plagiarism
• Fraud and duplication of publication
Bundle PackagesLarge Publisher 95%
Medium Publisher 75%
Small Publisher 40%
CopyrightM
Source: STM, 2012
• IP enabled
• User-id password
Connectivity disappearing the boundaries
ClientClient
FCO
C5 Model
p
• Counter for usage statistics
• Availability on 24/7
• Uninterrupted Accessibility
• Improved user interface
• Effective discovery system
Content
Connectivity
Cost
Copyright
FEATURES
ONSORTIUM
C5
y y
• Updations
Workshop on “Access To Online Resources: Way For Education, Research And Innovations (AORERI‐2015)”
March 07, 2015
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada 5
• Big deal• Big discount• Centralized funding or paying members• Cost sharing• Conversion rates
Cost accountability
ClientClient
Content
FEA
CONS
C5 Model
Conversion rates• Pay per view• Pricing models
- size of institutions- usage-based- number of simultaneous users- Unlimited users
Average Journal Production Cost –(print & electronic ‐ £3095)
Connectivity
Cost
Copyright
TURES
ORTIUM
C5
Journals Publishing RevenuesLibrary subscription 68‐75%
Corporate subscription 15‐17%
Advertisements 4%
membership fees and personal subscriptions 3%
Various author‐side payments 3%
Publishers do business through
Agents ‐ 80% (aggregators, providers)
Source: STM, 2012
CopyrightProtecting from illegal
C5 Model
Copyright and License Agreement with Publisher
Publishing Content ‐ Copyright remains with Publisher
Copyright for Purchasing Branded Content ?
Client
Content
Connectivity
FEATU
CONSOR C5
• Subscription model
• Ownership model
• One time subscription
• Big deal (licensing model)
• National licence
py g g
y
Cost
Copyright
URES
RTIUM
C• Walk-in access
• “All in” or “Opt in” licenses
• Development of licences for sectors
• Off/on site license agreement
• Systematic downloads
Workshop on “Access To Online Resources: Way For Education, Research And Innovations (AORERI‐2015)”
March 07, 2015
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada 6
Conclusion
K l d h i
• Knowledge is key for making educated, innovative and sustainable society
• Libraries play central role in capturing, preserving, promoting and protecting knowledge
• No library is self-sufficient - need cooperation, collaboration and consortium
Library is connecting the content in cost effective way• Knowledge sharing among peers
• Influence of content-connectivity-cost
• Effective copyright and licensing models
• Journal publishers are instrumental to disseminate new knowledge
• Procurement and access to branded
Library is connecting the content in cost effective way
• Procurement and access to branded content
• Greater visibility and prestige of the institute and faculty, researchers
1. McLuhan, M. (1994).Understanding media: The extensions o man,Cambridge, MA:MIT Press
2. http://paniit.iitd.ac.in/indest/
3. http://www.rguhs.ac.in/digitallibrary/Helinet%20about%20us.html
REFERENCES
4. http://www.inflibnet.ac.in/econ/
5. http://www.ampri.res.in/eng/index.php/management/servicesampri/library/csir-e-journel-consurtium
6. http://124.124.221.7/indexpage.php
7. Lee, K., Guttenberg, N. and McCrary, V. (2002), “Standardization aspects ofeBook formats”, Computer Standards & Interfaces, Vol. 24 No. 3, 227-39.
8 Ware Mark and Mabe Michael (2012) “The STM report: An overview of8. Ware, Mark and Mabe, Michael (2012) The STM report: An overview ofscientific and scholarly journal publishing” Third edition. STM: InternationalAssociation of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers