Research Appraisal of a Clinical Practice Guideline

Adaptation and implementation of a clinical practice approach towards infection control

and prevention

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Abstract

With the advent of new technologies in the health sector, the needs of health care have kept

pace with the new technology. A growing patient numbers, growing dimensions of disease

and emerging disease, no doubt forcing the health care professionals to run after the

development of new drugs and technologies for combat. At the same time, patient safety and

quality health care delivery are buzzing priority for every country and every health care

organization. One of the promoting factors for achievement of patient safety and quality

health care is attributed by infection control as well as prevention. According to a recent

report, 200000 healthcare associated infections occur in acute health care settings in Australia

(Doyle, 2011) .The number implies the graveness of the situation. The effects of these

infections are – pain to patients, suffering to the patients and, prolong stay in the hospital and

more costs to the patients as well as to the health care department. The suffering is not limited

to the patients; it can impact upon all those who enter the hospital settings. A major part of

this infection related suffering is shared by unhygienic practice like hand wash or hand

hygiene. The fact looks much general, but is missed by most health care professionals due to

negligence thus leading to infection and complicacies. The issue is preventable rather than

unpredictable, which has led to the framing of guidelines with regard to hand hygiene, or

washing of hands from different health care organizations globally. It is essential to review

this guideline in order to understand its relevance in infection control and prevention.