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This presentation discusses the development from Mono - to Transdisciplinary Research – The Case of Climate Change and Food Security. Thomas Rosswall, Chair of CCAFS Independent Science Panel, makes references to CCAFS and Future Earth work. Learn more about CCAFS: www.ccafs.cgiar.org
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Led by
From Mono- to Transdisciplinary Research – The
Case of Climate Change and Food Security Professor em.
Thomas Rosswall, Chair, Independent Science Panel
CGIAR-Future Earth Programme on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
26 November 2013 World Science Forum
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Led by Changing interdisciplinarity
• 1957-1958: International Geophysical Year; geophysical disciplines
• 1964-1974: International Biological Programme; biological disciplines
• 1980 - : Global Change Research Programmes; initially physics, chemistry and biology
• 2001 - 2012 : Earth System Science Partnership; natural and social sciences
• 2005: Combining Global Change and Development Research; Krusenberg workshop
• 2012 - 2022: Future Earth
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Led by
Mono-, multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinarity: We must understand the differences, and we need them all
26 November 2013 World Science Forum
Global change and food research
1992-2003
2001-2011
2009-2021
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?
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Led by
Ecological, social and economic sustainable development are not three equal pillars
Social development is the goal, ecological sustainability provides the boundary conditions and economy is a tool. Thus, social sciences is an indispensable component of any research endeavour addressing sustainable development.
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Led by
The big disconnect
Development
Poverty increases vulnerability to global change.
Global Change Global change can increase
vulnerability to poverty.
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Led by
The big disconnect
Development and global change have been addressed, researched, and funded as unrelated issues.
26 November 2013 World Science Forum
Business as usual
26 November 2013 World Science Forum
Global
Integrated Siloed
Local
Business As Usual
Development Research
Business As Usual Global Change
TOMORROW D4GΔ
Development for Global Change
From Sara Farley, then at The World Bank, Krusenberg
Future Earth – From yesterday to tomorrow
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Led by
The big challenges
We need to respond to the challenges posed by the big disconnects by:
• Changing what we research; participatory
• Changing how we research it; interdisciplinary
• Changing how we fund research; link science and development funding agencies
However, there is no applied science if there is no science to apply!
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CCAFS – a collaborative initiative
2009
2013
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Led by
Co-design and co-production
26 November 2013 World Science Forum Source: Mauser et al., COSUST, 2013
The CCAFS challenge
Incremental adaptation
Transformational adaptation
Food security
Mitigation Adaptation
Climate variability
Climate change
Synergies and trade-offs
Whole food systems
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Global scenarios, modelling, analysis
Regional scenarios, modelling, analysis
Evaluating options • Incomes • Food security • Livelihoods • Trade-offs
Household modelling, analysis
Providing context, inputs,
interpretation
Landscape/Community scenarios, modelling, analysis
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New partnerships are essential
• Farmers • Private sector • Civil society • Governments
Scientists
In the past ...
Increasingly and in the future ...
Scientists
• Governments • Farmers
... with participatory agenda setting. 26 November 2013
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World Science Forum
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Impact pathways
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Climate smart villages
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A prioritization process for CSA Climate smart agriculture • Key principle of the process is to make it stakeholder driven, and participatory • Simple enough to be implemented in 3-4 months for a country • Robust enough to allow differential levels of detail in the analysis, depending on capacity, time and resource constraints
26 November 2013 World Science Forum
1 January 2013
Liderado por
Proposed approach
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• CCAFS has been facilitating Ag Day at the COPs from Copenhagen, with ���17 partner organizations
• Also a host of other activities involving negotiators, Ministers of Agriculture etc.
• COP17 Durban Agreement was historic à agriculture for the first time is referenced for more ���in-depth discussion
Agriculture makes it to center stage
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Led by Targeted communica-‐ @on products
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Led by CCAFS success factors • CGIAR – ESSP/Future Earth collaboration to link local and
global scales • ISP with both scientific leaders and stakeholders • Clear strategy and impact pathways • Regional focus • Stakeholder process for prioritizing climate smart agriculture • Engagement with donors and to some extent also Belmont
Forum • Annual reviews on programmatic and management issues • Visible presence in key political processes • Targeted communication efforts
26 November 2013 World Science Forum
26 November 2013 World Science Forum
Relevance for immediate applications
Rel
evan
ce fo
r a
dvan
cing
kno
wle
dge
Stokes, D. E. (1997). Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation.
Bohr
Edison
Pasteur
Are most scientists here?
Pasteur´s Quadrant
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www.ccafs.cgiar.org sign up for science, policy and news
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Twitter: @cgiarclimate
Thank you!