Connotation vs. Denotation

Denotation - The exact, literal meaning of a word

“The family sat together in front of a warm fire.”

The denotative or literal interpretation of warm = nearly hot (actual temperature)

Connotation vs. Denotation

Connotation - The unspoken, hidden meaning that gives a word more emotional impact

“The family sat together in front of a warm fire.”

The connotative or figurative interpretation of warm = comforting; friendly (mood/tone)

Connotations

• A connotation gives the reader or listener a distinct impression or feeling, calling on emotion rather than fact.

• Through their connotations, words set a tone and can reveal hidden opinions, attitudes, or judgments.

Informed--neutralConfident--positiveConceited--negative

Mrs. Darcy knows the answers to questions

no one else can answer.

Mrs. Darcy can be described in three different ways, with different connotations and denotative meanings:

lazy or relaxed?Which word has a

connotation of criticism?

juicy or greasy?Which word has a

tastier connotation?

victim or loser?Which word has a more

sympathetic connotation?