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PLANT vs. ANIMAL CELLS

Shannon Muskopf, Anacharis, September 9, 2009, via Flicker, Attribution-Noncommercial license

Shannon Muskopf, Cheek Cell, September 6, 2009,Via Flicker, Attribution-Noncommercial license

IN GENERAL

• Structure and Location• Cells are dynamic• Cells allow life• Cells: basic building blocks of life

• The stems purpose is transportation• Cells in the stem are elongated

DYNAMIC CELL

BlueRidgeKittes, Corn Section, 3-11-2010 via flicker, Attribution-NonCommerical-shareAlike

LOCATION=JOB

• The leaf has two main purposes.

• Stomata control water loss• Photosynthesis produce

food for the plant.• Chloroplasts are where

photosynthesis takes place.Shannon Muskopf, Anacharis, September 9, 2009, via Flicker, Attribution-Noncommercial license.

DYNAMIC CELLLOCATION=JOB

Universities of Miami Libraries Digital Aleuries Montana, 5-24-2009, via flicker, Attribution NonCommercial.

DYNAMIC CELL

• Purpose of the root is storage• Sugar is stored as food• There are lots of open spaces

Ah Pao, Dicot Root, 9-20-2010, via flicker, Attribution-nonCommerical-share alike

LOCATION=JOB

CELL STRUCTURE• The Nucleus is in plants and animals• The Nucleus stores DNA• Ribosome are in Plants and Animals• Ribosomes synthesize Proteins

The Science Floor, Garlic Root Cells, 1-28-2008, via flicker, Attribution-NonCommerical

Xevi V, Ultraestructura d’una cel-lula animal, march 14, 2009, via flicker, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

Ribosome

CELL STRUCTURE• The Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER) is in both • The Rough ER synthesizes protiens• The Smooth ER: synthesizes, breaks down and creates Lipids


Rough ERRibosomes

Smooth ER

CELL STRUCTURE

Golgi Apparatus

Mitochondria


• Golgi Apparatus processes information• Nicknamed the "Post Office”• Mitochondria produces energy• Nicknamed the “power plant”

QUESTION?• What is the purpose of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

• A- Store DNA• B- Synthesize Proteins• C- Process, creates, breaks down Lipids• D- Process and distribute

PLANT CELL STRUCTURE• Chloroplasts are found

only in plants• They are the location of

Photosynthesis• Photosynthesis

produces food for the plant• The Vacuole is found

only in plants• It stores waste and water

Shannon Muskopf, Anacharis, September 9, via flicker, 2009, Attribution-Noncommercial license

ANIMAL CELL STRUCTURE• Lysosomes are found only in animals• They are nicknamed the “garbage disposal”• They're similar to vacuoles in plants.• Differences are size, numbers, and storage


OUTER LAYER• Animal Cells only have a Membrane• Nicknamed “bouncer”• Membranes regulate movement in and out• Plants have Mem- branes and walls.• A Cell Wall is for support AJ Cann, Fungal Cell Wall, 4-72009, via flicker,

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

Jess Largent, Phospholipid bilayer, 2-6-2006, via flicker, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

Phospholipid bilayer

Purpose• Plants and animals rely on each other• Plants need Carbon Dioxide (CO2)• Animals need Oxygen (O2)• Plants create Oxygen during Photosynthesis• Animals create Carbon Dioxide during Cellular Respiration

QUESTION•What cellular process produces O2?

• A- Plant and animal cellular respiration• B- Photosynthesis in plants• C- Photosynthesis in animals• D-Cellular respiration in animals only

Come AgainStructure• Differences• similarities

Purpose• CO2 for plants and

O2 for animals

Dynamic• Difference between stem,

roots, leaf cells

References

• The information on all of the slides came from:

Freeman, Scott. Biological Science third edition: Inside The Cell. San Fransice, 2008.

Education

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