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What’s wrong with political journalism?
Prof Charlie Beckett
MC417 2016
What does journalism do for politics?
• Information [facts, records, statistics, events,
policies]• Deliberation [debate, analysis, comment, opinion]• Accountability [investigation, audit, voice for
citizen, campaigns]
Politicians
News Media
Public
Political reporting is now networked
Media
Politicians
Networked political journalism is..
• Mainstream or digital native media ‘exploiting’ networks
• ‘Digital first’: Connected, continuous• Includes public participation at some point:
source, interactivity, audience analysis, dissemination
• Multi-source, multi-format, multi-platform• Service, not product
Examples of networked political journalism
Build your own coalition
What digital can for democracy
• More information• Citizen voice and
participation• Media accountability• Direct communication
(disintermediation)• Organisation &
campaigning
What digital can for democracy
• More information• Citizen voice and
participation• Media accountability• Direct communication
(disintermediation)• Organisation &
campaigning
• Over abundance of data and voice
• Replicates hierarchies• Homophily (filter
bubbles)• Fragmentation and
polarisation• Distraction, extremism,
clicktavism
#EdStone
Trust in media: relative to platform, source, country
Real problem is lack of engagement, attention & authenticity
Corbyn’s solution: bypass MSM
Labour’s ratings have declined under Corbyn to record post-war low
Labour supporters don’t even back him for PM
blog.sysomos.com/(2015)
• Orange = Corbyn critics• Red = centre Left, neutral or supportive• Purple = broad debate• Blue = Corbynistas
Trump’s media by-pass
Trumpvision
Trump v Clinton
• HRC is significantly ahead in all mainstream polling
• US tradition of anti-establishment voting historically grounded
• But seems to confirm filter bubble works for core (primaries), less so for open votes (presidentials, general election) i.e. for power not mobilisation
Journalists have lost control to platforms
Platforms now increasingly shape political information flows
Facebook’s new news policy• “In the weeks ahead, we’re going to begin allowing more
items that people find newsworthy, significant, or important to the public interest — even if they might otherwise violate our standards. We will work with our community and partners to explore exactly how to do this, both through new tools and approaches to enforcement. Our intent is to allow more images and stories without posing safety risks or showing graphic images to minors and others who do not want to see them.”
• http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2016/10/input-from-community-and-partners-on-our-community-standards/
Facebook fosters hyper-partisan false news posts
False information feeds partisan passion
• Articles with false news gain more traffic than those that are factual
• 38% of right wing hyper partisan posts contained significant false information
• 22% of left wing hyper partisan posts contained significant false information
• https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/partisan-fb-pages-analysis?utm_term=.fhewlD3Z8z#.qqXD3ZmWQq
Brexit: more evidence that MSM journalism has lost relevance?
The Brexit media failure?
• False equivalence (esp BBC)• Partisan press• Lack of fact checking• News media out of touch• Failed to predict result• But both sides lied
Post-truth?
• Is ‘Post truth’ actually simply the failure of Establishment to recognise challenging views?
• Does politics and media deserve to be trusted?
• What should mainstream news media do to regain relevance?
Journalism and Democracy
Prof Charlie Beckett
MC4222016