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Hello Educators...specially those in the College of Education, i know this will be a big help to your Phil. Hist. :) Gudluck and Be Nobles!!
Citation preview
Philippines Under Japanese
Puppet Government
JAPANESE MAIN OBJECTIVES:
1. To prevent use of Philippines as an advance American military
base.2. To acquire staging areas and
supply bases to enhance operations.
3. To secure communication lines from japanese home Island.
How Japanese Conquered
The Philippines?
Japanese invaded MANCHURIA, CHINA, FRENCH INDO CHINA , DUTCH AEST INDIES
JULY 31,1941US ARMY IN THE FAR EAST
Combined Military forces
of Filipino and American soldiers
Under the comand of
GEN. DOUGLAS MacARTHUR
The four Commands of USAFFE
Maj. Gen. Jonathan Wainwright ( Aug. 23, 1883 – Sept 2, 1953)
The North Luzon Force The South Luzon Force Brig. Gen. George Marshall Parker Jr.
(1889-1968)
The Visayan Minda nao Force
Brig. Gen. William Sharp(1885-1947).
Gen. Douglas MacArthur(26 Jan 1880 – 5 Aprl 1964)
USAFFE Reserved
PHILIPPINE REDCROSS conducted practice evacuation in Manila
July 10,1941– Blackout in Manila
Oct. 6 ,1941– Total Blackout in Archipelago
ADMIRAL K. NOMURA
Dec. 7, 1941PEARL
HARBORATTACKED BY JAPANESE FORCE IN HAWAII
PEARL HARBOR- Naval Base US Pacific fleet of AmericaBATTLESHIP ROWUSS NEVADA
USS ARIZONAUSS WEST VIRGINIAUSS TENNESSEUSS MARYLANDUSS CALIFORNIAUSS OKLAHOMA
Japanese attack the Philippines
ON DEC.8,1941
GEN. Masaharu Homma
DAVAOTOGUEGARAO
ZAMBALESBAGUIOCLARK AIRFILED
Japanese Landed in the Philippines
ON DEC.10,1941
Appari and Ilocos SurLegazpi , Albay
ON DEC.12,1941DAVAO
DEC. 20.1941PANGASINAN
45,000 troops of Japanese
DEC.22,1941
WAR PLAN ORANGE 3
MASTER PLAN OF WITHDRAWAL OF ALL FORCES TO BATAAN
REQUIRED THE EVACUATION OF ALL CIVILIAN WITHIN THE AREA
COMMONWEALTH EXILE
DEC.24,1941
Pres. Manuel Quezon and his family together with his war cabinet moved to Corregidor
FEB.18,1942
Commonwealth left Corregidor on board submarine swordfish to Australia
MANILA OPEN CITYDEC.26,1941JAPANESE ENTERED MANILAJAN. 2,1942
Gen. Douglas MacArthur
March 11, 1942
Left Corregidor and went to Autralia
After Landing in Australia
MARCH 17,1942I SHALL
RETURN!
APRIL 9, 1942GEN. EDWARD KING
75,000 of Filipino and American Soldiers
Bataan DEATH MARCHONE OF THE GREATEST
ATROCITIES OF WWII
The march began on April 9, 1942, when 75,000 American/Filipino soldiers surrendered to Japan in the Battle of Bataan
The Plan of Japanese for this DEATH MARCH HAS
3 PHASES
The march lasted for a total of six days, and ended on April 15th, 1942.
DEATH MARCH ROUTE
PHASE 1
From Mariveles, the POW’s will March to Limay-Balanga-Orani-Lubao (along SanFernando Road )Pampanga
Withouth Food, Water , Medical SupplyOther Carried on Army wool BlanketWERE BEATEN and KICKEDDEATH MARCH ROUTEPHASE 2
From Pampanga POW’s TRAVEL by Train and Herded in
BOXCART to CAPAS, TARLAC.
CLOSE too 100 POW’s herded to Boxcart MANY EXHAUSTED and WEAK
passengers diedDEATH MARCH
ROUTEPHASE 3
From CAPAS,TARLAC POW’s walked more miles to Camp
O’Donnel.
10,000 died due to thirst ,hunger and exhaustion 10,000 died due to thirst ,hunger and exhaustion
BATAAN DEATH MARCH SURVIVORS
CAMP O D”ONNEL PRISON CAMP
GEN WAINRIGHT SURRENDERED CORREGIDOR AND ALL TROOPS TO JAPAN
MAY 6,1942VOICE OF FREEDOM
Japanese Martial Law ( Jan. 3, 1942)
JAPAN ESTABLISHED JAPANESE MILITARY ADMINISTRATION
Central Administration ( Jan. 23, 1942)
JOSE VARGAS – CHAIRMAN OF EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
Hideki Tojo
"Japan will gladly grant the Philippines its independence as it cooperates and recognizes Japan's program of establishing a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."
Military Order no 2.FEB. 17,1921
KALIBAPI (December 2, 1942)only Political Party allowed during Japanese period.
JOSE P. LAUREL
Proclamation of Philippine Independence andinauguration of Republic of the Philippines.
PUPPET GOVERNMENT
ECONOMIC CONDITION-All industries, factories, banks, schools, churches, printing presses and theaters were supervised by the military authorities.-The circulation of the American dollars was banned.-Mickey Mouse Money – the currency used during the Japanese era -Malnutrition was rampant -Kangkong became a common food to fight hunger
SOCIAL CONDITION-Curfews, blackouts-Declaration of Martial Law-All firearms, ammunitions were confiscated-Hostile act against the Japanese Army-
punishable with death-Radio transmitters were banned-Everything were placed under Japanese control-The use of the Filipino flag, singing of the
Philippine National Anthem and American songs were prohibited.
FIVE MORTAL ENEMIES OF FILIPINO
Japanese MilitaryDiseases
The guerillasHunger
Japanese paid Filipino spies
GUERILLA-Anti –Japanese Movement
HUKBALAHAP –one of the most leading Guerilla mostly consisting Peasants and Workers led by LUIS TARUC (founded on March 29,1942)
Fundamental SpiritDocument guiding principles of the Huk’s
Iron DisciplineDocument duties and priviliges of Huk’s
soldier.Katubusan ng Bayan
Principal Huk Publication
JAPANESE COLLABORATORS
-GANAPs-PULAHULANES-PALAAKs-UNITED NIPPON-PAMPARs-MAKAPILIMAKAPILI
BENIGNO RAMOSARTEMIO RICARTE
Death of Pres. Manuel L. Quezon
AUG. 1, 1944 PRES. MANUEL L. QUEZONDIED ON NEW YORK BECAUSE OF TUBERCOLOSIS.
Reconquering Philippines
OCT.20,1944- AMERICAN FLEET ON
PALO,LEYTE
BATTLE OF LEYTE
OCT.24-26,1944- GREATEST NAVAL BATTLE
IN HISTORY
Reconquering Philippines
From October 23 to October 26, 1944
the Americans engaged Japanese
forces in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
•By mid-December, the American soldiers had reached Mindoro.
•The Japanese, meanwhile, secured other
•The news alarmed the Japanese. Lt. Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita, supreme commander of the Japanese troops in Manila, mobilize his kamikazes (Japanese suicide pilots)
MANILA WON!!
•FEB. 3, 1945
•MARCH 3, ,1945
JUNE 4,1945
GEN. DOUGLAS MacARTHUR
declared independence of
Philippines.
AUG. 6,1945 AUG. 9,1945
NAGASAKI HIROSHIMA
Emperor Hirorito declared the surrender of Japanese troops.
FORMAL END OF WWII.
SEPT. 2,1945
SEPT.3 ,1945
GEN. TOMOYOKI YAMASHITA surrendered with all last
troops of Japanese.
MANILA as NEXT TO WARSAW
POLAND
THANK YOU!!