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izk;% ns[kk x;k gS fd tUe ds le; rqyukRed :Ik ls Hkkjh cPps iwjs thoudky vius 'kkjhfjd Hkkj dh mPprk dks cuk,a j[krs gq, vf/d nqX/ dk mRiknu djrs gSa rFkk muesa e`R;qnj Hkh de gksrh gSA cNMs+&cNfM+;ksa dh 0&3 ekg ds eè; vPNh ns[kHkky djuh pkfg;sA bl vof/ esa mfpr ns[kHkky u gksus ij nLr ,oa fueksfu;k dk izdksi cgqr gksrk gS ftlls cPpksa esa e`R;qnj dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA mDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rRdky Ik'kq fpfdRld ls ijke'kZ dj bykt djokuk vko';d gSA cPpksa dks izloksijkUr 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz ,d ?kaVs ds vUnj 'kkjhfjd Hkkj ds vuqikr esa (1@10 okW Hkkx) [khl fiykuk pkfg,A blls mUgs fofHkUu chekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh {kerk izkIr gks tkrh gS ,oa muesa e`R;q nj de gksrh gSA rnksijkar nks ekg dh vk;q rd 'kkjhfjd Hkkj dk 1@10 Hkkx nw/ ,oa nks ekg ls N% ekg rd 'kkjhfjd Hkkj dk 1@20&1@40 Hkkx nw/ cPpksa dks fiykuk pkfg;sA cPpksa ds 'kjhj dh vfrfjDr vko';drk dh iwfrZ gsrq mUgs nl fnu dh vk;q ij dqN ek=kk eas (yxHkx 100 xzke izfr cPpk) LVkVZj jk'ku@nkuk Hkh miyC/ djkuk pkfg;sA LVkVZj jk'ku dh ek=kk vk;q ds lkFk&lkFk c<+krs jguk pkfg;sA nw/ ,oa LVkVZj jk'ku ds lkFk lkFk cPpksa dks rktk gjk pkjk Hkh 10 fnu dh vk;q ij vkjEHk dj nsuk pkfg,A

ns'k dk dqy nqX/ mRiknu 133-70 fefy;u VUk gSA lokZf/d nqX/ mRiknu djus okys jkT;ksa esa mRrj izns'k] vkU/z izns'k ,oa jktLFkku lfEefyr gaSSA dqy nqX/ mRiknu esa xksIk'kqvksa dk fgLlk yxHkx 42-50 izfr'kr gSA ladj xksIk'kqvksa dk dqy nqX/ mRiknu esa ;ksxnku 22-50 izfr'kr ,oa xksIk'kq nqX/ mRiknu esa ;ksxnku 53 izfr'kr gSA ;s vk¡dM+s n'kkZrs gSa fd 16-60 izfr'kr ladj xksIk'kq dqy xksIk'kq nqX/ mRiknu dk yxHkx 53 izfr'kr nw/ iSnk dj jgs gSa tcfd 83-40 izfr'kr 'kq¼ tkrh; ,oa vof.kZr xksi'kq dqy xksi'kq nqX/ mRiknu dk yxHkx 47 izfr'kr nw/ iSnk dj jgs gSaA ;g iznf'kZr djrk gS fd ladj xksIk'kqvksa dh mRiknu {kerk vf/d gS ftlds dkj.k fofHkUu jkT;ksa ,oa ns'kksa esa nw/ dk mRiknu c<+k gSA vkf[kj dSls ladj x;ksa ls Hkjiwj nqX/ mRiknu fy;k tk,A vkb, tkusaA

vkt ns'k esa miyC/ ladj xksi'kq l?ku xksi'kq fodkl ifj;kstukvksa dk ifj.kke gSA ;s ifj;kstuk;sa r`rh; iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa vkjEHk gqbZa ,oa ckn esa lqn`<+ gksrh pyh x;haA oh;Z fgehdj.k ,oa d`f=ke xHkkZ/ku rduhd ds vkxeu ls ladj iztuu esa 1970 ds ckn dkiQh lq/kj gqvkA vkt ns'k esa yxHkx 19-90 djksM+ xksi'kq gSa ftlesa ladj xksi'kqvksa dh la[;k yxHkx 3-306 djksM+ (16-63 izfr'kr) gSSA lokZf/d ladj xksi'kqvksa dh la[;k rfeyukMw (0-738 djksM+)] egkjk"Vª (0-312 djksM+)] if'pe caxky (0-264 djksM+)] dukZVd (0-219 djksM+)] fcgkj (0-198 djksM+) ,oa mRrj izns'k (0-194 djksM+) jkT;ksa esa gSA nwljs jkT;ksa esa dqy 1-381 djksM ladj xksi'kq gSaA

fdlds fgLls fdruk nw/k nqX/ izksVhu ,oa dSfY'k;e dk izeq[k lzksr gS ,oa ekuo

vkgkj esa vfr vko';d gSA vkt gekjk ns'k tcfd dqy nqX/ mRiknu esa fo'o esa 'kh"kZLFk LFkku ij igq¡p x;k gS rFkkfi ns'k esa izfr fnu izfr O;fDr nw/ dh miyC/rk dsoy 252 xzke (fo'o esa 77 osa LFkku ij) gSA fo'o esa izfr O;fDr izfrfnu nw/ dh miyC/rk 279 xzke gS ,oa ;g U;wthySM (9773 xzke)] vk;jySaM (3260 xzke) ,oa MsuekdZ (2411 xzke) esa lokZf/d gSA fo'o ds vkadM+ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkkjrh; tula[;k dks laarqfyr vkgkj miyC/ djkus ds fy, vko';d gS fd nqX/ mRiknu esa vkSj vf/d o`f¼ dh tk;sA ladj xksi'kqvksa dh mRiknu {kerk esa o`f¼ ls ;g 'kh?kz gh visf{kr gSA bl vfHkys[k esa ladj xksi'kqvksa dh mRifRr] mudk j[kj[kko ,oa vf/dre nqX/ mRiknu izkIr djus ds rjhdksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

xks/ku fodkl ladj.k rduhd ls ladj.k ls rkRi;Z nks 'kq¼ tkrh; Ik'kqvksa ds feyku ls gS ftlls vkus okyh larfr esa nksuks iSr`d tkfr;kas ds xq.k lEefyr gks ldsaA HkkjrOk"kZ esa ladj iztuu dk vkjEHk lu~ 1875 esa iVuk ds ikl 'kkSVZgksuZ lk¡M+ksa dk ns'kh xk;ksa esa iz;ksx ds lkFk gqvkA rnqijkar ladj iztuu dk iz;ksx enzkl jkT; ds uhyfxjh {ks=k] vklke ,oa caxky ds igkM+h {ks=k] lSU; iQkeZ] d`f"k fo'o& fo|ky;ksa] Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~ ds laLFkkuksa ,oa jkT;@dsUnz ljdkj ds iQkeksZa ij fd;k x;kA ladj iztuu esa lkekU;r% Úhft;u] tlhZ] czkmufLol] xkSjUls] vk;j”kk;j ,oa 'kkSVZgksuZ uked fons'kh tkfr;k¡ ,oa lkghoky] gfj;k.kk] fla/h] fxj] vaxksy ,oa Fkkjikjdj Lons'kh tkfr;k¡ iz;ksx dh x;haA mijksDr fons'kh tkfr;kas dk iz;ksx ns'k ds fHkUu {ks=kksa esa vof.kZr xk;ksa ds xzsfMaxvi gsrq Hkh fd;k x;k gSA

ladj iztuu ds yxHkx lHkh vuqla/kuksa ls Li"V gqvk gS fd Úhft;u jDr ;qDr ladj xk;ksa dk nqX/ mRiknu fofHkUu 'kq¼

uLyksa ,oa okrkoj.kksa esa czkmufLol ,oa tlhZ jDr ladj xk;ksa ls vf/d gksrk gSA ladj xk;ksa esa fons'kh tkfr;ksa (1 ;k 2) ds jDr dh izfr'krrk 50&62-50 ls T;knk gksus ij mRiknu {kerk eas vf/d o`f¼ izkIr ugha gqbZA ladj xk;ksa esa vUrizZtuu ds }kjk nqX/ mRiknu esa T;knk âkl iznf'kZr ugha gqvkA blls LIk"V gksrk gS fd ftu {ks=kksa esa lkekU; Ik'kq vkgkj ,oa izca/ dh lqfo/k;sa miyC/ gSa ogk¡ ladj xk;ksa esa 50 izfr'kr fons'kh jDr dh ek=kk j[kuh pkfg;sA ftu {ks=kksa esa Ik'kq vkgkj ,oa izca/ dh cgqr vPNh lqfo/k;as (”kgjksa ds vklikl) miyC/ gSa ogk¡ vf/dre nqX/ mRiknu izkIr djus ds fy;s fons'kh jDr dh ek=kk 75 izfr'kr rd j[kh tk ldrh gSA

ladj iztuu esa Úhft;u dk p;u mu {ks=kksa esa mfpr gS tks lk/u lEiUu gSaA czkmufLol tkfr dh ladj xk;sa jksx izfrjks/u {kerk ,oa eè;e vkgkj@izca/ ds dkj.k lkekU; okrkoj.k ,oa j[kj[kko ds fy;s mRre gSaA tlhZ uLy dh ladj xk;sa de [kkuiku ,oa NksVs 'kkjhfjd vkdkj ds dkj.k igkM+h {ks=kksa ds fy;s mi;qDr gSaA mijksDr rF;ksa ds vk/kj ij vko';d gS fd okrkoj.k ,o a vkgkj@icz /a O;oLFkk d s vu:q i gh lda j itz uu e as fon's kh uLy dk puq ko ,o a mldh jDr ifz r'krrk dk fu/kjZ .k fd;k tk;As jDr dh ifz r'krrk d s fu/kjZ .k d s fy; s vko';d g S fd lda j xk; dk vkuoq fa 'kd Lrj ih<h+ nj ih<h+ fyf[kr :Ik e as miyC/ gk s ftll smld s vu:q i gh oh; Z dk i;z kxs df=ke xHkk/Z ku e as fd;k tk ldAs

Úhtoky xk; dk fodkl ^Úhtoky ifj;kstuk* ds rgr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ifj;kstuk dk eq[; mnn~s'; xk; dh ,d ubZ tkfr Úhtoky* fodflr djuk gS tks ifjiDo C;kWar ds 300 fnu esa 4 izfr'kr olk ds lkFk 4000 fd-xzk- nqX/ dk mRiknu dj ldsA ;g ifj;kstuk xksi'kq ifj;kstuk funs'kky;] esjB] mRrj izns'k (Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~) }kjk ns'k ds fofHkUu tyok;q {ks=kksa esa fLFkr lSU; iQkeksaZ ij pykbZ tk jgh gSA Úhtoky xk;ksa esa gkSyLVhu Úhft;u ds jDr dh izfr'kr 62-5 ,oa lkghoky ds jDr dh izfr'kr 37-5 gSA lSU; iQkeksaZ ij Úhtoky eknk i'kqvksa dh la[;k yxHkx 15000 gSA fozUnkouh xk; dk fodkl Hkkjrh; Ik'kq fpfdRlk vuqla/ku laLFkku] bTtruxj ij fd;k tk jgk gSA fozUnkouh xk;ksa esa gkSyLVhu Úhft;u] czkmu fLol ,oa tlhZ ds [kwu dk izfr'kr 50 ls 75 ds chp ,oa gfj;kuk ds [kwu dk izfr'kr 25 ls 50 ds chp gSA bu Ik'kqvksa dh dqy la[;k yxHkx 350 gSA

duZÚht xk; dk fodkl jk"Vªh; Msjh vuqla/ku laLFkku] djuky ij fd;k tk jgk gSA duZÚht xk;ksa esa gkSyLVhu Úhft;u] czkmu fLol ,oa tlhZ ds jDr dh izfr'kr yxHkx 62-5 ,oa Fkjikdj ds jDr dh izfr'kr yxHkx 37-5 gSA bu Ik'kqvksa dh dqy la[;k yxHkx 560 gSA lquanuh xk; dk fodkl dsjy jkT; esa

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isVlu csckd fy[krs gSa fd og fnu dHkh u vk, tc bl /jrh ls xk; fonk gks tk,a vxj ,slk fnu vk;k rks ekuo tkfr Hkh yqIr gks tk,xhA i`Foh ij vdky eMajk,xkA

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vc vkbZ, uj&eknk dh dqN ckrksa dks tkuk tk,A uj vkSj eknk nksuksa gh izkphudky ls egRoiw.kZ ekus tkrs jgs gSaA uj vkerkSj ij 26 ekg dh vof/ e as ifjiDork ;kfu o;Ld vk; q ikz Ir dj yrs s gAaS mldh Hkkjokgh {kerk 6 fd-eh- ifz r ?kVa k rd vkda h xb Z gAS

tgka rd eknk i'kq dh ckr gS mldh mi;ksfxrk ifjokj dh iks"k.k vko';drk vkSj O;olk; ls tqM+dj lkeus vkrh gSA vkerkSj ij eknk dh ifjiDork ,oa o;Ldrk 12 ls 14 ekg esa Li"V gks tkrh gSA mldk enpØ 17 ls 24 fnuksa dk gksrk gS vkSj enpØ dh vof/ 18 ls 24 ?kaVs rd ikbZ xbZ gSA lcls vf/d iztuu tqykbZ vkSj flarcj ds nkSjku ns[kus dks feyrk gSA

vc ckr dh tk, xHkkZ/ku dhA 'kks/ fjiksVZ~l ds vuqlkj xHkkZ/ku dk le; enpØ ds eè; var rd lcls vf/d mi;qDr ekuk x;k gSA xHkZ dh vof/ 270 ls 290 fnuksa dh n[s kh xb Z gAS Kkr g S fd C;kra

d s ckn en 45 l s 60 fnu dk gkrs k gSA ogha i'kq izFke C;kar 30&33 eghus ij mi;qDr ik;k x;k gSA vc vk; q ij 'kjhj dk Hkkj 300 l s 325 fdykxs kz e J"s B ekuk x;k gASvkSj vkb, vc tkudkjh yh tk,] ySDVs'ku ;kuh

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,d Fkk nksLr] ukeZu vusZLV cksjykx

gekjk ns'k tc [kk|kUu VksVs ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk Fkk rks ,sls esa gekjk ,d fons'kh nksLr vk;k vkSj mlus Hkkjrh; d`f"k dks fo'o iVy ij ys tkus esa enn dhA ;gh Fkk gekjk d`f"k HkkbZ MkW- ukeZu vusZLV cksjykxA ml xksjs dks ekVh ls I;kj Fkk ekVh esa vaxM+kbZ ysrs nkuks dh

pkg Fkh fd bruk mRiknu gks fd gj Fkkyh esa Hkkstu tk igqapsA ;g pkg ljgnksa dh nhokjksa esa ugha caVh Fkha vkSj uk gh fdlh ,d ns'k ds nk;js esa FkhA lkr leqnz ikj ls oks vk;k] Hkkjrh; d`f"k oSKkfudksa dks gh ugha fdlkuksa dk Hkh viuk uke] dke trk x;k crk x;k fd ;g [ksr gh gS tks isV dh vkx cq>k,axsA gj ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lq/kj yk,axsA bl nksLr ds uke ,d ukscsy iqjLdkj] fo'o ds 60 ls T;knk fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh ekun 'kks/ mikf/;ka] 11 ns'kksa esa d`f"k oSKkfudksa dh lfefr;ksa ds ukfer lnL; vkSj 28 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa fdlku ,oa ukxfjd laxBuksa ls feyk lEekuA bl laf{kIr ifjp; ls dgha vf/d MkW- ukeZu vusZLV cksjykWx lrr~ [ksrh ds fy, fd, x, vius dk;Z ds pyrs thou Hkj iqjLd`r gq,A ckotwn blds mUgksaus ges'kk [kqn dks ,d oSKkfud ls T;knk ,d f'k{kd ekukA loZgkjk ds Hkkstu vkSj iks"k.k dh fpark mUgsa lnSo lrkrh jghA 'kk;n ;gh otg Fkh] ftlds pyrs nqfu;k ds 50 ls T;knk ns'kksa

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o"kkZ forj.k vksj o"kkZ ek=k&Hkkjr esa orZeku fLFkfr;g o"kZ vy uhuks o"kZ jgk gSA orZeku ekulwu ekSle esa o"kkZ mÙkj if'pe Hkkjr ds lkFk gh lkFk iwjs ns'k ds fy, fo"ke :i ls gh izkjaHk gqbZA Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku foHkkx ds vuqlkj 14 tqykbZ 2014 rd ns'k esa ekSleh lkekU; o"kkZ dh yxHkx 16 izfr'kr o"kkZ gh gqbZ tksfd iQly dh cqvkbZ vkSj ikS/ksa ds tYnh LFkkiu ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA bldh deh vkf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij lkekU; dh 41 izfr'kr vkSj mÙkj if'peh Hkkjr ds fy, 54-5 izfr'kr jgh gSA Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku foHkkx us lkekU; o"kkZ ls de o"kkZ gksus dh iwoZ psrkofu;ka nh Fkha vkSj mUgksaus blds vf[ky Hkkjr ds fy, yach vof/ ds vkSlr dk 93 izfr'kr vkSj mÙkj if'pe Hkkjr ds fy, yach vof/ ds vkSlr dk 85 izfr'kr gksus dk iwokZuqeku fd;k FkkA de ekulwu ls iQlyksa dh cqvkbZ esa nsjh gqbZA

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!dsanzh; i{kh vuqla/ku laLFkku] bTtr uxj] cjsyh&243122(m-iz-)osclkbV% www.icar.org.in/cari/index.html)

besy% cari_director@rediffmail.com

nwjHkk"k% 0581-2301261, 2301493, 2301321

!dsanzh; HkSal vuqla/ku laLFkku] fljlk jksM] fglkj&125001(gfj;k.kk)osclkbV% www.cirb.res.in,

besy% cirb@asia.com

nwjHkk"k% 01662-276631, 281602, 299308, 275004

!dsanzh; cdjh vuqla/ku laLFkku] e[knwe] iQjg] eFkjq k&281122(m-i-z )osclkbV% www.cirg.res.in

besy% director@cirg.res.in

nwjHkk"k% 0565-2763380, 2763245, 2763246

!dnas hz ; HkMs + o Åu vulq /a ku lLa Fkku]vfodkuxj]Vkdas ] t;ijq &304501 osclkbV% www.cswri.res.in

besy% cswriavikanagar@yahoo.com

nwjHkk"k% 01437-220162, 240490, 9414440194

!Hkkjrh; i'kfq pfdRlk vulq /a ku lLa Fkku] bTtr uxj] cjys h&243122(m-i-z ) !osclkbV% www.ivri.nic.in

!besy% directorivri@gmail.com

!nwjHkk"k% 0581-2300096, 23010540, 2303248

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Date of Posting 13-14 every monthRs. 15/- per copyi`"B 10 vk;qoZsV i'kqLokLF; lalkj] vxLr 2014RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416

DL No. DL (E)-20/5275/2014-2016RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416

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