Upload
dhossain69
View
513
Download
5
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
The national consumption of fruits is low in Bangladesh. The country produces less than 30% of fruits needed to meet the minimum daily requirement for its population. As a consequence, widespread national deficiencies in vitamin A and C, iron and other nutrients that causes debilitating illness among the population. Fruits worth millions of taka are imported at the cost of valuable foreign currency to meet the deficit demand of fruit consumption for reduction of vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the country. Around 10,000 nurseries are engaged in seedling production all over the country. Though fruit seedlings worth millions of Taka are traded every year in the country, but the status of seedlings in the nurseries is not well attended for certification of health and quality. As a result poor quality seedlings are traded among the farmers. This is one of the major causes for low production of fruits in the country. The majority of poor farmers can not afford to buy fruits. Thus homestead gardening appears to be an appropriate means to increase the availability and consumption of fruits in rural households. The country abounds with a large variety of tropical and sub-tropical fruits, where seedlings are frequently affected by different diseases. These points encourages of taking program for improving status and health of planting materials of fruit species in Bangladesh. This booklet is an output of the research project entitled “Surveillance of seedling diseases of some important fruit species in Bangladesh with molecular characterization of pathogens and eco-friendly model development for their management” financed by PIU-BARC (NATP phase-1), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, BARC, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215. Most of the nurseryman and women are not aware of diseases of their seedlings. As a result they also suffer financially for production of quality seedlings. This booklet will obviously be helpful for taking care of their seedlings to avoid the diseases. This can be used as a guide book. Further, this booklet will be useful to teachers, students and researchers in this discipline. The
Citation preview
Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species
in Bangladesh
Professor Dr. Ismail Hossain
Department of Plant Pathology
Bangladesh Agricultural University
Mymensingh-2202
Bangladesh
2
Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species
in Bangladesh
Professor Dr. Ismail Hossain
Department of Plant Pathology
Bangladesh Agricultural University
Mymensingh-2202
E-mail: [email protected]
Tel. 01711423009
February, 2011
3
Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species
in Bangladesh
Year of publication: February, 2011
Citation: Hossain, I. (2011). Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species in
Bangladesh. Eco-friendly Plant Disease Management Laboratory,
Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University,
Mymensingh, Bangladesh. pp.24.
Published by: Professor Dr. Ismail Hossain Department of Plant Pathology
Bangladesh Agricultural University
Mymensingh-2202
Bangladesh
4
Acknowledgement
The financial help of Project Implementation Unit (PIU) – BARC, National Agricultural
Technology Project (NATP): Phase-1, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate,
Dhaka-1215 under SPGR Sub-project entitled “Surveillance of seedling diseases of some
important fruit species in Bangladesh with molecular characterization of pathogens and eco-
friendly model development for their management” is gratefully Acknowledged.
5
Preface
The national consumption of fruits is low in Bangladesh. The country produces less than 30% of
fruits needed to meet the minimum daily requirement for its population. As a consequence,
widespread national deficiencies in vitamin A and C, iron and other nutrients that causes
debilitating illness among the population. Fruits worth millions of taka are imported at the cost
of valuable foreign currency to meet the deficit demand of fruit consumption for reduction of
vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the country. Around 10,000 nurseries are engaged in
seedling production all over the country. Though fruit seedlings worth millions of Taka are
traded every year in the country, but the status of seedlings in the nurseries is not well attended
for certification of health and quality. As a result poor quality seedlings are traded among the
farmers. This is one of the major causes for low production of fruits in the country. The majority
of poor farmers can not afford to buy fruits. Thus homestead gardening appears to be an
appropriate means to increase the availability and consumption of fruits in rural households. The
country abounds with a large variety of tropical and sub-tropical fruits, where seedlings are
frequently affected by different diseases. These points encourages of taking program for
improving status and health of planting materials of fruit species in Bangladesh. This booklet is
an output of the research project entitled “Surveillance of seedling diseases of some important
fruit species in Bangladesh with molecular characterization of pathogens and eco-friendly model
development for their management” financed by PIU-BARC (NATP phase-1), Bangladesh
Agricultural Research Council, BARC, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215. Most of the nurseryman and
women are not aware of diseases of their seedlings. As a result they also suffer financially for
production of quality seedlings. This booklet will obviously be helpful for taking care of their
seedlings to avoid the diseases. This can be used as a guide book. Further, this booklet will be
useful to teachers, students and researchers in this discipline.
The author
6
Contents
Sl No. Diseases of fruit species Page
1. Mango
Malformation 8
Powdery mildew 9
Die-back 9
Leaf blight 9-10
Anthracnose 10
Leaf spot 11
Rust 11
2. Litchi
Leaf blight 12
Die-back 12
Leaf spot 12
3. Jackfruit
Leaf spot 13
4. Lemon
Leaf spot 14
Scab 14-15
Canker 15
Die-back 16
Gummosis 16
Chlorosis 17
5. Guava
Leaf blight 18
Powdery mildew 18
7
Sl No. Diseases of fruit species Page
6. Banana
Leaf spot 19
Panama 19
Sigatoka 20
Bunchy top 20
7. Jujube
Chlorosis 21
Leaf blight 21
Powdery mildew 22
8. Coconut
Bud rot 23
Leaf blight/leaf spot 23
9. Papaya
Foot rot 24
Leaf curl 24
Leaf spot 24
8
1. Malformation in Mango
3. Malformation in Mango
2. Malformation in Mango
4. Malformation in Mango
9
5. Powdery mildew in Mango 6. Die-back in Mango
7. Leaf blight in Mango 8. Leaf blight in Mango
10
9. Leaf blight in Mango 10. Leaf blight in Mango
11. Anthracnose in Mango 12. Anthracnose in Mango
11
14. Leaf spot in Mango 13. Leaf spot in Mango
15. Rust in Mango 16. Rust in Mango
12
17. Leaf blight in Litchi
19. Die-back in Litchi
18. Leaf blight in Litchi
20. Leaf spot in Litchi
13
23. Leaf spot in jackfruit
21. Jack fruit seedlings 22. Jack fruit seedlings: spotted leaf (left) and
Healthy leaf (right)
24. Leaf spot in jackfruit
14
28. Scab in citrus
25. Citrus Nursery
27. Leaf spot in citrus
26. Leaf spot in citrus
15
29. Scab in citrus 30. Scab in citrus
31. Canker in citrus
32. Canker in citrus
16
33. Die-back in citrus
36. Gummosis in citrus
34. Die-back in citrus
35. Gummosis in citrus
17
37. Chlorosis in citrus leaf
38. Chlorosis in citrus leaf
18
39. Leaf blight in Guava
40. Powdery mildew in Guava 41. Powdery mildew in Guava
19
43. Leaf spot in banana
42. Leaf spot in banana
44. Panama in banana 45. Panama in banana
20
48. Bunchy top in banana
46. Sigatoka in banana
47. Leaf spot in banana
21
49. Jujube seedlings in Nursery 50. Jujube seedlings in Nursery
51. Chlorosis in Jujube
52. Leaf blight in Jujube
22
53. Powdery mildew in Jujube
54. Cleistothecia of Erysiphe in Jujube
23
57. Leaf spot/blight in Coconut
55. Seedlings of Coconut 56. Coconut Seedling: Bud rot (right) and
healthy (left)
58. Leaf spot/blight in Coconut
24
59. Papaya seedlings in Nursery
61. Leaf curl in papaya
60. Foot rot in papaya
62. Leaf spot in papaya