Nigeria

NigeriaArea: 923,768 sq km (2.5x Japan

area)

Population : 148 million (2008)

Capital City: Abuja (6 million)

Population growth rate:

2.2% (2007)

Ethnic groups 250 (Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, Yoruba, and Kanur)

Religions:Muslim, Christian, indigenous African.

Languages: English (official), Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Fulani, Kanuri, others.

VoltageDomestic: 230V AC 50Hz, Industrial: 400V AC 50Hz.

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htm1

Economy DataGDP:

US$166 billion (agriculture 33%; industry 39%; services 28%) (2007)

Real GDP growth rate 5.9%. Oil growth: -5.6%. Non-oil growth: 9.6%. (2007)

Per capita GDP US$1,149 (2007)

Inflation 8.5% (2008)

Natural resourcesOil and natural gas (37% of 2006 GDP), tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc.

Agriculture: Products--cocoa, palm oil, yams, cassava, sorghum, millet, corn, rice, livestock, groundnuts, cotton.

Industry: Car assembly, textiles, cement, food products, footwear, metal products, lumber, beer, detergents.

Foreign direct investment (FDI)

6.2% of GDP (2007):

Official development assistance (ODA)

$11.434 billion (2006)

Currency: Naira (148 Naira = U.S. $1 as of March 26, 2009). 2

Source of Energy

Kerose

ne

Gas

Main

elec

tricit

y

Electri

c gen

erator

Battery

Candle

Firewoo

d

Others

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Poor Middle Class Upper Middle Class

Even Nigeria has abundance of gas majority use Kerosene.Energy is an area of Investment

%

3

Division of Population for presentation : 148,000,00040.0% 40.0% 15.0% 5.0%

59.2 mln 59.2 mln 22.2 mln 7.4 mlnPoor Middle Class Upper Middle Class Rich

Housing in Nigeria

Single Room Apartment or Flat Duplex Whole Building Others0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80


%

Majority of the population reside in single room. Even though there are government project to provide housing. This is not enough.

http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nlss/2006/index.html4

http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nlss/2006/index.html

Type of Housing in NigeriaDuplex in Nigeria

Apartment or Flat

5

Materials Use for House Wall Construction in Nigeria

Mud

Stone

Burnt

brick

s

Cemen

t of c

oncre

te

Woo

d or b

ambo

o

Iron s

heets

Cardbo

ard

Other

010203040506070


%


Division of Population for presentation : 148,000,00040.0% 40.0% 15.0% 5.0%Poor Middle Class Upper Middle Class Rich


Materials Used for Floor of Housing in Nigeria

Earth or mud Wood or tile Plank Concrete Dirt or straw Other0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Poort Middle Class Upper Middle Class

%

7

NIGERIA EXPORT DATA

United

States 47%

Eu-ro-pean Union 27%

India 12%

Brazil 8%

Japan 5%

PARTNER COUNTRIES

Product Percentage

Fuels and mining products

97.0%

Agricultural products (cocoa, rubber, oil, nuts)

2.2%

Manufactures 0.8%

US$65.5 Billion=63兆円　 (chou en)

Source: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htm 8

NIGERIA IMPORT DATA

Product Percentage

Machinery; chemicals; transport equipment; manufactured goods

72.3%

Agricultural products 23.7%Fuels and mining products 4.0%

Euro-pean Union44%

United States 20%

China9%

Korea4%

U.A.E. 3%

Others 20%

PARTNERS COUNTRIES

US$29.5 Billion=28兆円　 (chou en)

Source: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htm 9

Bicycles Cutlasses Vegetable oil

Foot wears Pick Axes Barite

Imported meat Spades Tantatile

Textile materials Shovels Knives

Men’s footwear Wheel barrows Buckets

Ties Pork products Cups

Soaps Beefs Bins

Detergents Goal meat Hangers

Furniture Tooth paste Containers

Flowers Pencil Ball-point pens

Fresh fruits Domestic plastic wears

THE BANNED IMPORTED ITEMS

Nigeria Import TaxAmount Condition Description

1~50% FOB value of commodity Custom duty, depends on the product. Eg. Automobile 5%, manufacturing raw material 1%

1% FOB value of commodity Administrative charge

7% Custom duty on commodity Development Surcharge

0.5% Custom duty on commodity Non ECOWAS product

0.02% Custom duty on commodity Stabilization surcharges

5% CIF value of commodity VAT

… + 6% +… Total tax

11

Top Ten Players in Nigeria Import for 2006Value

US$10,000 Description

I 98,429Refrigerator, freezer

II 99,758Dish washing machines; machinery for aerating bottles

III 104,295Pumps for liquids; liquid elevators

IV 109,737Parts & accessories of computers & office machines

V 112,081Self-propelled bulldozer, angle dozer, grader, excavator

VI 116,230Printing machinery; machines for uses ancillary to printing

VII 122,317Machines & mech. applications having individual functions

VIII 157,025Air, vacuum pumps; hoods incorporated in a fan

VIII 262,032Automatic data processing machines; optical reader

IX 349,882Machinery part

X 584,407Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines

I II III IV V VI VII VIII VIII IX X

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

Import Percentage [%]

%Legend

12

Nigeria Salary

1981 1992 2000 20070

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Federal Minimum wage (N) Minimum wage of the Middle class (N)

Year

1981 1992 2000 20070

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Federal Minimum wage US$Minimum wage of the Middle class US$

Year

http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nlss/2006/index.html13


EXPORT PRODUCTS FROM NIGERIA

Agriculture products;

Cocoa Beans, Cotton, Dried

& Split Ginger.

Crude oil

14

International/China Cotton Market

Top ten cotton producers — 2007(480-pound bales)

People`s republic of China

25.3million bales

India 20.5million bales

United States 19.2 million bales

Pakistan 11.7million bales

Brazil 7.2 million bales

Uzbekistan 5.5 million bales

Turkey 3.2 million bales

Greece 1.4 million bales

Turkmenistan 1.3 million bales

Syria 1.2 million bales

China’s textile trade in cotton mill use equivalents, 2006

Exports Imports Net exports

Million balesYarn 3 4 -2Fabric 11 3 8Clothing, etc. 27 1 26

Total 41 8 32

15

www.ers.usda.gov/publications/CWS/2007/11Nov/CWS07I01/cws07I01.pdf

http://en.wikipedia.org

http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/CWS/2007/11Nov/CWS07I01/cws07I01.pdf

Cotton Import to Japan

North AmericaSouth America

Asia, Oceania & EuropeAfrica

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Qua

ntity

48

0-Po

unds

Bal

es

Source: http://jcta.co.jp/95_01.html

4.5% - Africa partTotal import decreasing in JapanManufacturing shifted to China 16

Japan Cotton Import

CountryYear (Import in In 480-Pound Bales)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Benin 821 1,098 - - - - -

Burkina Faso 92 - - - 503 826 184Cameroon 3,995 4,676 4,983 2,658 1,018 387 734

Chad - - 45 - - - -Cote D'Ivoire 462 - 275 - - - -

Egypt 18,991 17,853 19,296 18,780 10,970 9,896 6,273Sudan 2,318 2,306 2,523 3,454 1,826 1,394 1,810

Zimbabwe 18,620 10,863 10,225 14,407 2,574 7,958 9,434Others 305 2,677 3,072 1,764 467 2,118 9,816

Total 45,604 39,473 40,419 41,063 17,358 22,579 28,251

http://jcta.co.jp/95_01.html17

Cotton Ginning Process

18Diagram of a modern gin plant - courtesy USDA

Cotton Process for export

19

After ginning Final package for export

Education

Nigeria