Innovations in science & technology

Topic:

Advancement in Science and Technology

By: Group ABBA-II (SZABIST)

Group members

Danyal Mustafa Shaikh (Leader)Babar Ali BhuttoPreety WadhwaSumit ChawlaRizwan ChandioMeer Abdul Razzaq

Outlines•IntroductionTransportation •Solar Energy•Electronics •Display Technology •Robotics & applied Machines•Computing & communication•Conclusion

Danyal mustafa shaikhBabar Ali BhuttoSumit ChawlaRizwan ChandioMeer abdul razzaqPreety Wadhwa

•Introduction & Robotics by:•Solar Energy by:•Computing & communication by:•Display Technology by:•Transportation by:•Electronics by:•Conclusion

Danyal Mustafa shaikh

Introduction and Robots BY:

The innovation is seeks to promote research that carries a strong conceptual message to the world. (e.g.) introducing a new concept or model, opening a new line of inquiry with in traditional or cross interdisciplinary areas, or introducing new techniques or new applications of techniques.

Innovation in Science and Technology

Robotics & Applied Machines

A robot is a mechanical or virtual intelligent agent that can perform tasks automatically or with guidance, typically by remote control. In practice a robot is usually an electro mechanical machine that is guided by computer and electronic programs.

Robots range from humanoids such as:Asimo and TOPIO

Types of Robots1.Nano Robots2.Swarm Robots3.Industriall Robot,

mobile4.Serving Robots

1-Nano Robot

1. Nano Robot: Is the emerging technology field of creating machines or robot whose components are at or close to the microscope scale of a nanometer (10−9 meters).

2. Swarm Robot: is a new approach to the coordination of multi robot systems which consist of large numbers of mostly simple physical robots. It is supposed that a desired collective behavior emerges from the interaction between the robots and interaction of robots with the environment.

3. Industrial Robot: It is defined by ISO as an automatically controlled, programmable, multipurpose manipulator programmable in three or more ones

Servicing RobotServicing robot is a robot used for house hold chores . Thus fore only a few limited models, though science fiction writers and others speculators have suggested that they could become move common in the future.

Babar Ali bhutto

Solar Energy

Solar energyTeenage inventor , Aiden dwyer , created

a new solar technology that emulates how trees convert sunlight in to energy. Following in the footsteps of inventors who use biomimicry , the science models, systems or process the nature.

How It WorksAdein utilized the information on how plants are

structurally designed to create his new solar technology.

This information introduced from 1202 ,

the numerical is sequence wise is: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13

This sequence is know as the Fibonacci numbers.

Using a strings , if begin we begin a leaf “1” and rotated the string of clock wise around the steam to each leaf until we arrive at a leaf that was directly above “1” we would have made 3 and complete rotation s would have met 5 leaves.

New Solar Technology• Since angle the sun rays are not fixe particularly

during the change in season , the use of fixed flat solar panels for homes is inefficient.

• The new solar tree , using his new solar technology design , produced 20% more electricity than the flat solar panel.

• Aiden’s solar tree design won him the 2011 young naturalist award from the American museum of neutral history.

Preety wadhwa

Electronics

ElectronicsElectronics: Electronics deal with the study of flow and

control of electrons (electricity) and the study of their behavior and effects in vacuums, gas and semiconductors and with devices using such electrons.

Flexible Electronics = MSO known as Flex circuits Flexible electronics is a technology for

assembling electronic circuits by mounting electronic devices as flexible plastic substrates such as, polyimide, peek or transparent conductive polyester.

Cont...Electronic

circuitsFlexible plastic

Smart phone’sIs a collective term use to describe the various types of cellular communication technology. Mobile CDMA technology has evolved quite rapidly over the past few years.

sanyo-clock-radio

i-pods

Smart Phones: Your probably hear the term “Smartphone” tossed around a lot. But if you have ever wondered exactly what a Smartphone is, well, your are not alone.

Smartphone Customer Satisfactionby J.D. Power and Associates

MANUFACTURER Score

Apple 2010    810Apple 2011    838HTC 2010    727HTC 2011    801Industry Average 2010    753Industry Average 2011    788Samsung 2010    724Samsung 2011    777Motorola 2010    N/AMotorola 2011    775RIM 2010    741RIM 2011    762LG 2010    N/ALG 2011    760HP/Palm 2010    712HP/Palm 2011    733Nokia 2010    720Nokia 2011    721Rankings are based on a possible top score of 1000

Uses of gold in electronic

The most important industrial use of gold is in the manufacture of electronics. Solid state electronic devices use very low voltages and currents which are easily interrupted by corrosion or tarnish at the contact points.

Sumit chawla

Display Technology

Display Technology

This is a comparison of various properties of different display technologies.

A 3D display is any display device capable of conveying a Stereoscopic perception of 3-D depth to the viewer Both of these 2-D offset images are then combined in the brain to give the perception of 3-D depth. the presentation of dual 2-D images is distinctly different from displaying an image in three full dimension. And freedom to increase information about the 3-dimensional objects being displayed. Holographic displays.

Laser color television: (in short, Laser TV), or Laser color video display utilizes two or more individually modulated optical (laser) rays of different colors to produce a combined spot that is scanned and projected across the image plane by a polygon-mirror system or less effectively by optoelectronic means to produce a color-television display. for example, in black-and-white television. This principle applies to a display as well as to a (front or rear) projection technique with lasers (a laser video projector).

Ultra High Definition Television: (or UHDTV, Ultra HDTV, 4320p, and Ultra High Definition Video (UHDV)) is a digital video format, currently proposed by NHK Science & Technology Research Laborites. It is 16 times the resolution of HDTV (high definition video). IMAX has roughly the same resolution as UHDTV.

Rizwan chandio

Computing &Communication

Computing and CommunicationDEFINATION:

The technologies used for communication where the computer plays a major part .It includes newsgroups , chat room , Email and computer mediated conference (CMC).

Artificial Intelligence.Virtual Reality.4G Cellular Communication.Speech Recognition.

Computing and Communication

•ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: The Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines. The Artificial intelligence has been used in a wide range of fields including in Medical diagnosisStock trading Robot control

Computing and Communication

•VIRTUAL REALITY:-Virtual reality (VR) also known as vitality is a term applies to computer simulated environment that can stimulate physical presence.Example: This application is used in simulation for pilots or combat training (such as VR GAMES).

Computing and Communication 4G Cellular Communication:

In telecommunication the 4G is the fourth generation of cellular wireless standard. A 4G provide ultra broad band internet through smart phones and other mobile devices.

The 4G technologies such as MOBILE WIMAX LTE (first release long term

evolution).Have been in market since 2006 to 2009 respectively.

Computing and Communication

SPEECH RECOGNITION :-The speech recognition the main purpose of this is to convert spoken words to text. This application includes voice user interface some examples of speech recognition are these:

VOICE DAILING ( calling ) AIRCRAFT (usually termed

direct voice input). SPEECH TO TEXT PROCESSING

(word processer).

Meer abdual razzaq

Transportation

TransportationThe word transportation means of

conveyance or the state of being transported.

In transportation the following innovation are being include :

• Back pack helicopter: A back pack helicopter is a helicopter motor and rotor and controls assembly that can be strapped to a persons back .

Supersonic Transport Supersonic Transport is civilian designed to

transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound .

Example: Train and Aircraft. A supersonic transport like vactrain (or

vacuum tube train) is a proposed, as yet unbilled design for future high speed rail road transportation. This would entail building maglev lines through evacuated (air-less) or partly evacuated tubes or tunnels. It have extremely high speed up to 4000-5000 mph (6400-8000 km/h) 5-6 times speed of sound at sea level and standards condition. China develop 600 mph airless maglev high speed train.

Conclusion

Innovation in Science and Technology is making our lives easier and it is being innovated every moment.

Technology makes our lives reliable, these were some of the innovations of 2011 and 2012 who brought revolution

tasks to makes our lives easy.

Thank You !