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The Advantages of MOOCs for an International Learning Audience By Inge de Waard

MOOC benefits for international learners - an overview

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This presentation takes a short look at the benefits of MOOCs when working when designing courses for international learners.

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Page 1: MOOC benefits for international learners - an overview

The Advantages of MOOCs for an International Learning Audience

By Inge de Waard

Page 2: MOOC benefits for international learners - an overview

Setting the stage: remember…

Page 3: MOOC benefits for international learners - an overview

Challenges of contemporary learning

• Knowledge turnover high => keeping expert learners / managers knowledge pioneers in their field of expertise

• Lifting subject matter experts to a higher level• Cross discipline• Trust and respect • Creating an expert community • Building a training iteration in-house• …

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Why do I bring this presentation?

MobiMOOC experience:

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About MobiMOOC• Upcoming MobiMOOC 2012 (second roll out of the

course): open, online, free course on mLearning Course wiki (http://mobimooc.wikispaces.com/)

Course discussion group https://groups.google.com/group/mobimooc2012

• MobiMOOC 2011, first run: April-May 2011• 3 week course covering 10 mLearning topics

chosen by the future participants• If you want to join, select your favorite topic via

this online poll: • http://

fs10.formsite.com/formulierenITG/form216/index.html

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Tweets were sent with #mobimooc hashtag

MobiMOOC Statistics

Participants joined the Google group

Discussion threads started

mLearning links shared on Delicious

556

1827

1123

335

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10%28%

25%22%

15% 61-7051-6041-5031-4021-30

Participants by Age

43%57%

Participants by Gender

Female

Male

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Tested with face to face colleagues

MobiMOOC and Knowledge Transfer

Learned from insights from participants in other fields of expertise

Knowledge transfer: ideas tested with virtual communities

Tested with friends

Tested with classmates

92.5%

77.5%

67.5%

50%

25%

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MOOCs: Appropriateness and Affinity

Of active participants said the MOOC format was appropriate for their learning communities

Of active participants connected with other participants to collaborate on projects after MobiMOOC

90%

42.5%

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Temporal independence

Why Mobile?

Accessed MobiMOOC via mobile

Location independence

Thought MOOCs could be followed entirely via mobile

77.5%

61.3%

56.8%

55%

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The MobiMOOC Research Team

C. Osvaldo RodriguezBuenos Aires, Argentina

Apostolos KoutropoulosBoston, MassachusettsUSA

Nilgün Özdamar KeskinEskişehir-Turkey

Inge de WaardBelgium

Rebecca HogueOttawa, OntarioCanada

Michael Sean GallagherSeoul, Korea

Sean C. AbajianNorthridge, California, USA

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Measuring impact - the multiplicator effect with unexpected surplus’s (later reading)

• MobiMOOC research team became a reality: due to a call to action to collaborate on a paper, seven MobiMOOC participants grouped together to become a research team (open science). The run up to this and the current results (two published papers, one paper in pre-published state, two presentations) will be shared.

• Participants adding to the course: crowdmap, analyzing tweets, adding lists to mobile resources that were relevant to the weekly topic at hand…

• People using MobiMOOC knowledge for their professional purposes (e.g. a participant used it to get a project for UK museum, mobile health research and development center in Argentina was set up, a health education MOOC is being organized by former participants of MobiMOOC 2011).

• Institutions picking up the MOOC concept: US (San Francisco) start with language MOOC, Geoff Stead from mobile cell at Cambridge, UK distilled all the resources for dissemination at Cambridge and beyond, South Africa is now building an International Online Mobile Curriculum with MOOC idea, UK higher education invited the MobiMOOC organizer and UK facilitators to prepare a MOOC workshop to see how MOOC’s can benefit higher education in UK.

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MOOC history

MOOC history

Natural learning

realm

MOOC design

Cost benefit & ROI

Freestyle

12

3

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History2007 – the Wiley wiki

An Open Course based in a wiki

Participants from around the world contributed to the creation of the course

2007: Alec CourosSocial Media and Open Education

An Open Course based in a wiki

Participants from around the world contributed to the creation of the course

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Downes & Siemens, CCK08

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Connectivism as core theoryPrinciples of connectivism:• Learning and knowledge rests in diversity of

opinions.• Learning is a process of connecting

information sources.• Learning may reside in non-human

appliances.• Capacity to know more is more critical than

what is currently known• Nurturing and maintaining connections is

needed to facilitate continual learning.• Ability to see connections between fields,

ideas, and concepts is a core skill.• Decision-making is itself a learning process.

George Siemens (2005 – Connectivism - a learning theory for the digital age)

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The time is now: MOOC examples

100.000 learners!

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The time is now, the audience is here

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc

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Natural learning environment

MOOC history

Natural learning

realm

MOOC design

Cost benefit & ROI

Freestyle

12

3

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Creating a natural human learning environment

How do we learn?

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Dating back to …

Around the campfire – dialogues and narratives

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Socrates (and the Indian school)

Discussion for reflection and mutual knowledge enhancement

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Network connections are key

One person is not enough, the team = network makes the genius = strength

By following discussions, key thinkers become visible

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Self-regulated learning & PLE:create your knowledge

You know yourself, you learn, at your pace and with your criteria

This creates your space in the network

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Collaboratively written pointers provided by the MobiMOOC participants• Use the course to your advantage! You know where you want to go, ask relevant

help.• Select between the abundance of resources. • Plan which type of participant you want to be (lurker, intermediate, active)• Develop a mental filter: you do not need to reply to everyone, skim discussions

and choose to reply on what is of interest to you.• Get to the point: be short (max 250 words) and respectful in your

discussions/questions/answers. This will save time for everyone.• Use descriptive titles in your discussion threads: this allows people to

immediately anticipate where you are going with your message.• Connect with participants working on the same topic.• Check your e-mail digest in the google group section 'edit my membership'.• Pace yourself to keep motivated. • Dare to take time off.• The most important idea behind self-regulated learning is: Make the course Work

for YOU!

Tips for coping with the abundance of resources in MOOCs

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Bringing it together in the Cloud

Their knowledge + your knowledge = our learning network

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MOOC Design

MOOC history

Natural learning

realm

MOOC design

Cost benefit & ROI

Freestyle

12

3

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MOOC Design

Core discussion

Syllabus Course anchor

Social media tools

Ubiquity

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The core of the courseCourse outline and expectations

Central discussion starting and meeting point

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Select relevant tools with the right educational benefits and extra’s.

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Mobile enabled social media tool

Why use it Knowledge Age Challenge Addressed

Blogs (Examples: wordpress, blogger, posterous)

To reflect on what is learned, or what the learner thinks is of importance.Keeping a learning archive.Reflecting on the learning itself.Commenting on content.

Self-regulated learning.Lifelong Learning.Becoming active, critical content producer. .

Discussion enabler: Listserv (Examples: google groups, yahoo groups) 

This type of online tool uses e-mail to keep everyone informed. With many of the listserve’s you can choose how you want your mails to be delivered (e-mail digest: e.g. immediate, once a day, once a week), which adds to self-regulated learning. Generating and maintaining discussions.Getting a group feeling going via dialogue.

Enabling dialogue.Collaboration.Self-regulated learning. Informal learning. 

Social Networking  (examples: Facebook, Google+, LinkedIn)

Building a network of people that can add to the knowledge creation of the learner.

Enables networking. Collaboration.Enabling dialogue. Informal learning.Becoming active, critical content producer.

Link to Google document with more social media tools

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Ensure Ubiquity

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The coordinator & facilitators keep everyone extra motivated

• Everyone knows her/his role and the challenges of a MOOC (chaos, overload)

• Facilitators are guides on the side• Round up mails are provided• Keeping people motivated by connecting and

keeping informed and course oriented• Provide guidance for self-regulated learning.

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Cost benefit: Return on Investment

MOOC history

Natural learning

realm

MOOC design

Cost benefit & ROI

Freestyle

12

3

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Cost benefit / Return on investment?

In a knowledge age, securing knowledge growth is your investment for success.

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The free and open cloud

• Setting up => no cost (if in the open, can be limited to ‘members’ of learning spaces)

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Training working hours

We are in a financial crisis, but not a mental one.The cost of the training hours that would otherwise be working hours

Provide time for reflection and implementation

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Return on investment

• Authentic learning: build activities that immediately relate to learner environment, this way the result can be embedded and cost is in some way reduced thanks to a usable result

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Keeping the competitive edge

• Work force or employees and learners on top of their field => competitive edge

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Digital literacy is essential

Raising digital literacy with emerging tools increases the learners capacity to function in todays connected world

Most people use it, but … how?!We can improve their use.

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Wrapping up

MOOC history

Natural learning

realm

MOOC design

Cost benefit & ROI

MobiMOOC

real ex1

2

3

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Let’s make this work for all of us!

Questions and reflections.Simple, cloud, elements, support social learner dynamics.

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Contact

E-mail: [email protected]

Blog: ignatiawebs.blogspot.com

Twitter: http://twitter.com/Ignatia Slideshare (ppt): http://www.slideshare.net/ignatia

linkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/ingedewaard