The arrangement of everything that appears in the framing – actors, lighting, décor, props, costume – is called Mise-en-Scène, a French term

that means “placing on stage.” The frame and camerawork also constitute the Mise-en-Scène of a film or TV show.

Signs and symbols in media texts are

polysemic which means they are open to many

interpretations. The different possible

meanings in media texts depend on two things. The first is the way the

signs and symbols in the text are ‘read’. The

second is the cultural background of the person

‘reading’ the text.

DécorDécor refers to the decoration or decorative styles, comprising mainly of the set and props used in a TV Drama. As Media students we need to work out how aspects of the décor creating meanings, and provoking thoughts.

LightingUnarguably one of the elements that has the greatest power to evoke emotions is lighting. High Key Lighting Everything looks bright with little to no shadow at all. High-key lighting has little dramatic effect, and it is often used in a scene with no tension or to attach positive and uplifting connotations to a character or situation. Low-key lighting Often used in tense scenes or scenes where negative connotations are to be derived. It comprises of a lighting pattern that has both bright and dark areas in the frame.

Costume & PropsThe obvious purpose of costuming is to dress an actor according to his character. Lawyers wear suits, nurses wear scrubs, and a drifter could wear worn out shoes, ragged shirt, and baggy pants. But, more than that, costuming can also be used to establish someone’s hierarchic level or attach a stereotype to them Costuming may also be used to emphasize a personality trait. For instance a women wearing leopard print may be characterized as a predator.

LocationThe set or location of any filmed drama is created to give meaning to the text. A documentary will also attempt to film contributors in locations that are relevant to the story or meaning of the text. For instance, in a soap opera such as Coronation Street, the actual row of terraced houses, the pub, cobbled streets etc. all contributes to the working class feel of the community.

Body Language Appearance - how the actor appears in the role large, small, the right

size. Costume and make up can help an actor build a character Movements – an actor’s movements can enhance the believability of

the character, and increase the information the audience is receiving about the character

Gestures – gestures are helpful to creating the character Facial expressions – important in whether a character is sympathetic or

not, and for reading emotions such as love, fear and pain. Vocal delivery - very important in delivering the lines so that

comprehensive meaning is understandable to the audience

Close AnalysisWatch the following sequences and make notes on what meanings can be derived from aspects of the Mise-en-Scene, in particular regarding characterisation. Be prepared to share your ideas with the rest of the class. You must consider;

Location Body Language Costume & Props Lighting Decor Broadchurch Trailerhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOnus6OvViM