Upload
merry-janietta
View
186
Download
3
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
for my lecture Drs.HAhdi Makmur,M.Ag,Ph.D
Citation preview
METHODS OF PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT IN AN ESSAY
There are at least five kinds of method which are usually used to develop paragraph in an essay. They are :
1. Process2. Examples3. Extended definition4. Classification5. Cause and effect6. Comparison and contrast
BEEING A MOSLEM
ProcessBefore being a Moslem a person ( he or
she ) should learn the teachings of Islam. Having understood, he or she has to be sure that the religion is the best one,. Then, he asks for someone who knowns well Islam or an a’lim to Islamize him or her. Fur
ISLAM
Extended DefinitionIslam is a devined religion that was
accepted by the prophet Muhammad from Allah fifteen centuries ago. It is also a way of life, and Muslims should follow the teachings of Islam that are stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The teaching are absolutely complete. Therefore, our sayings, our actions, and our attitude and behaviour should be based on Islam. Islam is really the best religion.
THE TEACHING OF ISLAM
ClassificationThere are three dimensions in Islam. The first
dimension is Aqidah, which talks about the natures of Allah
WHY DO PEOPLE BECOME MOSLEMS?
Some causes can make peop[le be Moslem. Firstly, they become Moslems because their family have believed in Islam. Secondly, they are Moslems because of marriage. A no – Moslem male or female may become Moslem after getting married with someone whose Islam as his/her religion. The last, they become Moslem after having guidance from Allah Almighty.
THE EFFECTS OF BEEING MOSLEMS
Cause and EffectIslam is not static, but dinamic. Being
Moslems, we could save our lives, both in this world and
ISLAM IS THE BEST RELIGION ( THE TITTLE)I. Introduction : However Islam is the best religion ( Thesis Statement)II. The Body
1. ProcessBefore being a Muslim he or she should learn the teachings of Islam. Having understood, he or she has to be sure that the religion is the best one then. He asks for someone who knows well Islam or an a’lim to Islamize him is the messeger.So, Islam is the best religion.
2. Extended DefinitionIslam is a devined religion that was accepted by the prophet Muhammad from Allah fifteen centuries ago. It is also a way of life, and Muslims should follow the teachings of Islam that are stated in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The teaching are absolutely complete. Therefore, our sayings, our actions, and our attitude and behaviour should be based on Islam. Islam is really the best religion.
3. ClassificationThere are three dimensions in Islam. The first dimension is Aqiqah which talks about the natures of Allah. The second one is Syari’ah which is full of islamic rules
4. Effect
III. The Conclusion
Causes and effects, that is, the causes of something
DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING ENGLISHEnglish is an international language. Many people in the world learn English. In Indonesia for example, many Indonesians learn English. Because English is not their mother tongue and not their second language, they get some difficulties in learning English.The first difficulty is having only a few vocabulries. Vocabularies are the most important aspect in learning English. To master our skills of learning english, the learners should have many vocabularies. Because english is not mother tongue of speaking english translating english text and writing an essay.The second difficulty is un – knowing how pronounce the english words. If the learners don’t know how to pronounce english words, they will be difficult in speaking english and reading english text. To
THE DANGER OF WATCHING TV
Newsday, television is a modern facilities which develop human life with television we can get many kind of information learning and teaching we get in TV Then other than it, TV will make and good value for people.
First, TV causes the pattern of human thought became bad. TV Program of low education can make patterns in society
description/descriptive
naration / narative
Types of writing an essay
Exposition / expository
Argumentation / argumentative
Person,thing,animal
Senses
Seeing feeling touching
Hearing smelling tasting
DESCRIPTION Goal : descriptive vividly portrays a person a plcae or
something in such a way that the reader can visualize the topic and enter into the writer’s experience.
Charateristics : elaborate use of sensory language - rich , vivid and lively detail - use figurative language if possible like simile,
hyperbole,metaphr, symbolism and personafication Uses : describe writing appears almost everywhere and is
often included in other genre, like in introduction of narrative and expository writing.
Exercise : observe and then describe an event - think of a person or an object that stan out in your
memory.Then write a description of that object. - find example of descriptive writing explain the elements
that make this a good example.
VERBS OF SENSES To see :
good,beautiful,bad,tall,short,fat,thin,curly,blonde,cribo/caribou,sticky,bold,thick
To hear : soft, loud,noisy,quiet,beautiful,bad,ir ( regular),slow,fast
To touch : smooth,rough,hard soft.strong,hairy,thorny,sticky,hot,thick,thin
To smell : fragnant,bad,odor,nice,strong To taste : sweet,tasteless,
delicious,hot,cool,acid,salty,bitter
NARRATION
Narrative writing means telling a story. In the story, you relate the sequence of events or write an account of the actions. Narration has many different focuses. The one that you might be familiar with it is writing narrative about your personal experiences, your family, apast trip, or even a personal letter to a friend recounting what has happened to you since the last letter.
Another type of narrative is fiction like short stories,tales, ballads and jokes.When something is fiction, it is an invented story.
EXAMPLE
My first experience in learning englishHaving fnished..........................
EXPOSITORY/EXPOSITION
This type of writing deals with facts and the purpose is to inform, to explain, to describe, or to define the subject. In the other words, it tries to give the reader information. Its subject matter may consist of (1) presentation information and (2) explaining a process. The first one, we have to present facts correctly, clearly and are arranged in a logical order, so there is a single central theme in it. The second, we have to explain steps that should be perfomed orderly including all of the necessary information. The common examples of this type are cooking instructions, driving directions, and instructions of perfoming a task. Key words like first, after, next, then, and last usually signal of sequential writing.
Description – describe by using
examples (present time) Narration – tell my experience
( past time, chronological) Exposition ( just explain) Argumentation ( explain why LE difficult)
give reason, correct ones
- SMP/MTs
- SMA/MA
- University Refusing accepting
Learning English is difficult
EXAMPLE : THE MOST HISTORICAL SIGHTS OF PARLIEMENT BUILDINGS IN CANADA
Canada like other countries has its parliement buildings. It is a European type, has some blocks, large and beautiful. The buildings has its own history that a lot of people don’t know even the Canadians. However, it is one of the historic sights in the capital city o Canada.One of the historic sights in Ottawa, the capital city, is the parliement buildings. It was build in the bank of Ottawa river. The construction of the buildings began in 1857 and finished in 18 .the main block of the buildings, called the Cetral Block, is where the House of Commons and Senate are located. The original Central Blockwas destroyed in a terrible fire in 1916. recontruction was done for 6 years. During the construction, the Victoria Tower was added, but then it was renamed the Peace Tower in 1933. The name was given to honour Canadian soldiers who died in the First World War. Also, there are two other blocks in the buildings, callled the East Block and the West Block. Today, goverment official and their staff use these blocks.In short, Parliement Buildings is the symbolic center of Canada’s history.
EXPOSITION AND ARGUMENTATION
Exposition : The goals are (1) to present a viewpoint to the reader,(2)to explain, clarify, and ti illustrate that view point
Argumentation : The goals are (1) the two above, (2) to persuade the reader that the view .....?
FINAL EXAM ( FOR STUDENTS OF QUALIFICATION)
Instructions : 1. Write at least four paragraphs.2. There are intro, bodies and conclusion3. Write thesis statement at the end of
introduction4. You may choose one of the folowing topics :
Unforgetable Experience in My Life How To Learn English Effectively Brotherhood in Islam
Dead line : December 20,2013