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2. Torture Devices:
3. Types Of Torture:The Brazen Bull
The Brazen Bull was a hollow brass statue crafted to resemble a
real bull. Victims were placed inside, usually with their tongues
cut out first. The door was shut, sealing them in. Fires would then
be lit around the bull. As the victim succumbed to the searing heat
inside, he would thrash about and scream in agony. The movements
and sounds, muted by the bull's mass, made the apparatus appear
alive, the sounds inside like those of a real bull. This effect
created additional amusement for the audience, and served the added
benefit of distancing them from the brutality of the torture, since
they couldn't directly see the victim.
Legend has it that this device was invented by a Greek named
Perillus (Perilaus in some sources) for a tyrant named Phalaris of
Agrigentum. Expecting a handsome reward for his creativity,
Perillus instead became the first person placed inside the Brazen
Bull. By some reports, Phalaris himself became an eventual victim
of the bull when his subjects grew tired of his mistreatment
4. Water Torture:
Different types of torture were used depending on the victim's
crime and social status. There were also different tortures used
according to the customs of each country. In France torture by
drowning was practised and described as follows:
In Paris, for a long time, the water torture was in use; this was
the most easily borne, and the least dangerous. A person undergoing
it was tied to a board which was supported horizontally on two
trestles. By means of a horn, acting as a funnel, and whilst his
nose was being pinched, so as to force him to swallow, they slowly
poured four coquemars (about nine pints) of water into his mouth;
this was for the ordinary torture. For the extraordinary, double
that quantity was poured in . When the torture was ended, the
victim was untied, "and taken to be warmed in the kitchen," says
the old text.
5. Judas Cradle:
The Judas Cradle, a terrible medieval torture where the victim
would be placed on top of a pyramid-like seat. The victim's feet
were tied to each other in a way that moving one leg would force
the other to move as well - increasing pain.The triangular-shaped
end of the judas cradle was inserted in the victim's anus or
vagina. This torture could last, depending on some factors
discussed below, anywhere from a few hours to complete days.Death
FactorsThe time it took someone to die varied enormously from
individual to individual. Torturers would sometimes add weight to
the victim's legs as to increase pain and hurry the victim's death.
Other torturers would place oil on the device which increased pain
considerably.This device was rarely, if at all, washed. If the
victim did not die quickly enough, or their painful execution was
interrupted, they would invariantly die from an infection. The
victim was sometimes rocked or made fall repeatedly onto the
"pyramid". This was done so torturers could acquire vital
information from the victim. If he or she refused to talk, the
torturer would either add more weight to the victim or make him or
her fall repeatedly on the device.Other informationThe Judas cradle
was called the culladiGiuda in Italian, the Judaswiege in German
and The Wake in French.The victim was usually naked when subject to
the Judas Craddle. This was to increase humiliation.To prolonge the
victim's life and cause more pain, torturers would sometimes rise
the victim with ropes for the night and continue the torture during
the morning.A common variant of the Judas Cradle was the Impalement
Torture - equally painful.
Censored
6. Whipping Torture:
Flagellation (Whipping) (Torture)
Flagellation, or whipping, was very common in Rome. It was still in
use during the Middle Ages most notoriously in the army where
flagellation was a very common form of punishment.The British army
was very notorious for using flagellation to punish minor offenses.
The amount of whipping depended on the victim's crime and it
sometimes incurred death.Many towns had a post in the main plaza
for the sole objective of displaying public whippings. Deserters,
thieves and traitors were common victims to this torture method. In
the High Middle Ages, flagellation became less common due to newer
torture methods. Some authors call whipping "half death" because
the amount of people who died from it, caused by an infection, lack
of blood or damage to an organ, was a very significant percentage.
The whipping generally occurred against the victim's back, but when
a more severe crime was committed his chest could be whipped, which
was especially dangerous and painful.There were different types of
whips. Some had small metal spikes at the end to inflict more pain.
These whips could cause some serious trauma including teared skin,
eye damage and even the loss of a vital organ.Flagellation was
greatly associated with slavery. Most masters had a whip at hand in
order to punish disobedience. The act of whipping continued well
into the past century and reached its peak during the Roman Times.
Medieval lords were also especially fond of using this torture
method. Some countries still whip as a form of punishment in recent
times.
7. Garrote:
Very common in all the world, the Garrotte received its Spanish
name due to its popularity in the area. The Spanish also perfected
this instrument to cause a painful and decisive death.The victim
was tied to the instrument and his or her neck forced inside the
iron collar. With the handle that can be seen in the picture, the
executioner slowly crushed the victim's neck causing death from
asphyxia.The garrote was widely used during the Spanish Inquisition
in order to kill heretics who confessed to their crime. If he
didn't confess, he was burned at the stake alive instead. The
reason is that being killed by the garrote takes a few minutes at
most, while being burned alive takes much longer.This device was
used in Spain until 1975, when a student was executed. He was later
found innocent.
8. Torture Videos:
Well it was either
This or the denailing
9. Things Used:
Music is called Nine Inch Nails - At The Heart Of It All.
Video is off a series called The Tudors.
10. Sources Cited
http://www.medievality.com/judas-craddle.html
http://history.howstuffworks.com/middle-ages/10-medieval-torture-devices.htm
http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/middle-ages-torture.htm