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1ContentsADVERSE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4BODIES...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7NAMED CELLS..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9NAMED DEFORMITIES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10DYES..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10EPITHELIUM..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11NAMED FASCIA................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12FORMULA........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13NAMED LINES .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19MARKERS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20ODOUR ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21OSSIFICATION.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21SCIENTISTS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25STAINS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28

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2

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF DRUGSDRUG ADVERSE EFFECT

Thalidomide PhocomeliaPeripheral NeuropathyConstipation

Apraclonidine Lid LagBrimonidine Anterior Chamber UveitisMethyldopa Hemolytic anemia in pregnant womenAmantidine Ankle edema,Livido reticularisPimoline HepatotoxicityPhenylpropanolamine Hemorrhagic StrokeTrastuzumab CardiomyopathyBisphosphonates Osteonecrosis of Jaw1st generation Bisphosphonates Erosive Esophagitis2nd generation Bisphosphonates Thrombophlebitis,NephrotoxicityCeftazidine Neutropenia,ThrombocytopeniaCefoperazone Disulfiram Like reactionColchicine Bloody diarrheaCotrimoxazole Kernicterus in FetusTetracycline Teeth & bone deformity in FetusAminoglycoside Ototoxicity in FetusQuinolones Arthropathy in FetusClarithromycin TeratogenicityChloramphenicol Grey baby syndromeChloramphenicol Aplastic anaemiaFoscarnet Penile Ulcer

Renal ShutdownAcyclovir NephrotoxixityClozapine Sialorrhoea

AgranulocytosisOrthostatic HypotensionMyocarditis

Fluoxetine Sexual DysfuctionGastrointestinal effectsAnxietyAnticholinergic effects

Antipsychotics Acute dystonia(7 days)Tardive dyskinesia(3 months)AkathisiaNeuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Lithium LeucocytosisPolyuria/PolydipsiaHand tremorMuscle weakness

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3ADVERSE EFFECTS OF DRUGSConfusionNausea,vomiting,diarrhea

Chloroform HepatotoxicityTrilene+Sodalime Phosgene – NeurotoxicDesoflurane + Baralime Carbon MonoxideSevoflurane + Sodalime Compound ASuccinyl Choline Masseter spasm,Fasciculation,soreness

HyperkalemiaCardiac arrestIncreased ICT,IOPMalignant Hyperthermia

Mivacurium Histamine ReleaseHalothane HepatotoxicityMethoxyflurane NephrotoxicityNitrous oxide Bone marrow suppression

Megaloblastic anaemiaAgranulocytosis

Warfarin Contradi SyndromePurple toe Syndrome

Vancomycin Redman SyndromeOtotoxixityNephrotoxicity

Methicillin Interstitial NephritisAmpicillin DiarrhoeaProcaine Penicillin Seizure disorderOxacillin HepatitisNaphazelin NeutropeniaCarbenicillin Bleeding ProblemL-Asparaginase Hemorrhagic PancreatitisTapsoglutide (GLP 1 analogue) Hemorrhagic PancreatitisBlue Vision defect SildenafilDilutional Hyponatremia ChlorpropamideParoxysmal AV tachycardia with AV block DigoxinPoor Wound healing Nitrogen Mustard (Vesicant)Hand Foot Mouth syndrome 5 - FluorouracilIcthyosis ClofaziminePseudolymphoma Phenytoin,PyrimidineMC Side Effect of β-blocker FatigueMC Side Effect of Naltrexone HepatotoxicityMC Side Effect of Niacin FlushingMC Side Effect of Digoxin Nausea & VomitingMC Side Effect of Quinidine DiarrhoeaMC Side Effect of Lithium TremorMC Side Effect of Direct ECT Fracture T4-T8 SpineMC Side Effect of Modified ECT Retrograde AmnesiaMC Side Effect of SSRI Sexual DysfuctionMC Side Effect of Cryotherapy of Ca Cervixinsitu

Persistent Watery Discharge

Common side effect after TIPPS Hepatic EncephalopathyImportant adverse effect of Chorionic VilliSampling

Oromandibular Limb Hypoplasia

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4ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS

ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTSSUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE

MEDIAL (LOWER) INTERMEDIATE LATERAL (UPPER)Inferior Ophthyalmic VeinSympathetic Nerves around InternalCarotid artery

Nasociliary NerveOcculomotor NerveAbduscent Nerve

Lacrimal NerveFrontal NerveTrochlear NerveSuperior ophthalmic veinMeningeal branch of Lacrimal artery

INFERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE

Zygomatic branch of Maxillary Nerve Infraorbital Nerve & Vessels Rami of Pterygoid Ganglion Communicating vein between Inferior Ophthalmic Vein & Pterygoid Plexus of veins

INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS

BETWEEN BASE OF SKULL & SUPERIOR CONSTRICTOR (SINUS OF MORGAGNI)

ф Levator Veli Palatiniф Eustachian tubeф Ascending Palatine artery

Facial nerve SuperiorVestibular Nerve

Nervus Intermedius

Anterior Cochlear InferiorVestibular NerveNerve

F

Bill’s Bar

Falciform Crest

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5ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTSBETWEEN SUPERIOR & MIDDLE CONSTRICTOR

β Stylopharyngeus muscleβ Glossopharyngeal Nerve

BETWEEN MIDDLE AND INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR

Internal Laryngeal Nerve Superior Laryngeal Vessels

BETWEEN INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR AND ESOPHAGUS

Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Inferior Laryngeal Vessels

OPENINGS IN DIAPHRAGM

VENACAVAL OPENING (T8) ESOPHAHEAL OPENING (T10) AORTIC OPENING (T12)Central tendon Muscular portion from right crus Osseoaponeurotic between Right &

Lateral CrusInferior Vena cavaRight Phrenic Nerve

OesophagusGastric/vagus NerveOesophageal branch of Left gastricartery

AortaThoracic ductAzygous vein

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6ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS

FORAMENS

Foramen Ovale Mandibular NerveAccessory Meningeal arteryLesser Petrosal NerveEmissary vein

Foramen Spinosum Middle Meningeal arteryNervus spinosus (Meningeal branch of Mandibular Nerve)

Foramen Lacerum Whole Length:Meningeal branch of Ascending Pharyngeal arteryEmissary VeinTraversing:Internal Carotid artery along with PlexusFormatian of Nerve of Pterygoid canal

Carotid Canal Internal carotid artery,Venous &Sympathetic Plexus around itForamen Rotundum Maxillary NervePterygoid Canal Vidian Nerve (Nerve of Pterygoid canal)

Vidian ArteryStylomastoid Foramen Facial Nerve

Posterior auricular arteryInternal Acoustic Meatus Facial Nerve

Vestibulocochlear NerveNervus Intermedius (Wrisberg)Labyrinthine Vessels

Hypoglossal Canal Hypoglossal NerveMeningeal branch of Hypoglossal nerveMeningeal branch of Ascending Pharyngeal arteryEmissary Vein

Jugular Foramen Anterior Part:Inferior Petrosal SinusMiddle Part:Junction of Internal Jugular Vein & Sigmoid sinusEmissary VeinOccipital arteryPosterior Part:9,10,11 Cranial NerveMeningeal Branch of Ascending Pharyngeal artery

Mastoid Canaliculus (Entry) Auricular branch of Vagus nerveTympanomastoid Fissure(Exit)Tympanic Canaliculus Tympanic branch of Glossopharyngeal NerveIncisive Foramen Greater Palatine Vessels

Nasopalatine NervesGreater Palatine Foramen Greater Palatine Vessels