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WEL COME
Presented By:Santosh pathak
Bsc. Ag IAAS, Lamjung
MARKET AVAILABLE PESTICIDES AROUND IAAS,
LAMJUNG CAMPUS
INTRODUCTION
Pesticides are substances or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroy, repelling or mitigating any pest. A pesticide is generally a chemical or biological agent that through its effect deters, incapacitates, kills or otherwise discourages pests. The four major characteristics of pesticide are: Solubility, Adsorption, Persistence, Volatility On the basis of their action on target pests, the different types of pesticides are:Insecticides
FungicidesBacteriocides
Nematicides Rodenticides
WeedicidesAvicides, Piscicides, Molluscides, Predacides ,Repellents, Attractants, Plant Growth Regulator, Defoliants, Desiccants, Antitranspirants are also grouped under Pesticides.
On the basis of Nature of Poison pesticides are classified as:
Contact
Systemic
Protectants
Sterilants
FumigantsAnticogulants, Translocated herbicide, selective, Non-selective, Pheromones are also grouped under Pesticides.
On the basis of chemical nature Pesticides are classified as:
Plant derived organic pesticide eg. Nicotine, Pyrithene
Inorganic Pesticide eg. Brodeaux mixture, Lead arsenate
Synthetic organic pesticide eg. Malathion, Parathion
Living micro organism eg. Bacillus thuringiensis, Poly Hedrosis virus
Source :Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur
Source :Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur
S.N. Name of Pesticide Banned Year
1. Chlordane 2001 A.D.
2 DDT 2001 A.D.
3 Dieldrin 2001 A.D.
4 Endrin 2001 A.D.
5 Aldrin 2001 A.D.
6 Hectochlore 2001 A.D.
7 Mirex 2001 A.D.
8 Texaphene 2001 A.D.
9 BHC 2001 A.D.
10 Lindame 2001 A.D.
11 Phosphamidon 2001 A.D.
12 Organomercury Compound 2001 A.D.
13 Methyl Parathion 2007 A.D.
14 Monocrotopus 2007 A.D.
Table: Banded Pesticide in Nepal
Source: Krishi Diary 2068
Visit to Agrovets of Sundarbazar and Bhotewodar
We went to seven different Agrovets of Sundarbazar and Bhotewodar in which we
collected different information under market available pesticides.
Agrovets are as follows:
1. Amit Vetenary Pharma, Sundarbazar-4
2. Krishak Sahayog Kendra, Sundarbazar-4
3. Adhikari Agrovet, Sundarbazar
4. Annapurna Krishi Samagri Pasal, Suidibar Bhotewodar
5. Hefer Agrovet Center, Bhotewodar-8
6. Sapkota Agro Concern, Bagaicha Bhotewodar
7. Khanal Agrovet, Bhotewodar-8
Trade Name: ALL KRALOXYL
Chemical Name:Metalaxyl 8%
+Mancozeb 64% W.P.
Type: Contact & systemic
Fungicide
Content:100Gm
Toxicity Level: Blue
Recommendation Dose:2.5 gram/lit
water
Price:Rs.240
Manufacture Company: Nepal Agro
Industries
Remarks: Leaf blight of potato ,
Anthracnose in Tomato
Trade Name: KINGMIL 72% W.P.Chemical Name: Metalaxyl 80gm/kg WP + Mancozeb 640gm/kg WPType: FungicideContent:50 gmToxicity Level: BlueRecommendation Dose: 1-2 gm/lit waterPrice: Rs 150Manufacture Company: Shenzhen King Quenson Industry Co. PVT. Ltd.Imported by: Karma Chemical Co. Pvt. Ltd.Remarks: Early and late Blight, downy mildew, powdery mildew, Rots, Scabs, Melanose in citrus , collar rot in Apple
Trade Name: KINGMILL MZ
Fig. Apple scab
Fig. Citrus Canker
Trade Name: ALL M-45
Chemical Name: Mancozeb
75% W.P.Type: Contact Fungicide
Content:100 gmToxicity Level: GreenRecommendation Dose: 2-3 gm/lit waterPrice:Rs.175
Manufacture Company:Nepal
Agro industries, Nepal
Remarks: Brown Leaf Spot
Disease in Rice, Brown Rust in
Wheat,Leaf Blight in Lentil,
Potato, Brinjal, Chilly,
Anthrcnose in bean, pea, In
Apple Scab , Pink disease,scab
and canker in citrus, leaf spot
and fruit rot in banana
Trade Name: SYNFUME
Chemical Name: Alluminium
Phosphide 56% W.P.
Type: Fumigant
Content:(3 gm x 10 Tab)=30 gm
Toxicity Level: Red
Recommendation Dose: 1 Tab = 50
kg grains
Price: Rs. 45 per 10 tab
Manufacture Company: Agrosynth
Chemical Ltd
Remarks: Weevil, Moths, Rat,
Trade Name: SALPHOS
Chemical Name: Alluminium
Phosphide 56% W.P.
Type: Fumigant
Content:(3 gm x 10 Tab)=30
gm
Toxicity Level: Red
Recommendation Dose: 1 Tab
= 50 kg grains
Price: Rs. 45 per 10 tab
Trade Name: KINGPHOS/ALLPHOS
Chemical Name: Alluminium Phosphide 56%
W.P.
Type: Fumigant- Insecticide
Content: (3 gm x 10 Tab)=30 gm
Toxicity Level: Red
Recommendation Dose:1 Tab = 50 kg grains
Price: Rs. 45 per 10 tab
Manufacture Company: Jingma Chemicals ltd.
Trade Name: ALLKILLER
Chemical Name: Cypermethrin
10% EC
Type: Contact Insecticide
Content: 50 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 3 ml /lit
water
Price: Rs 61
Manufacture Company: Nepal
Agro Industries
Remarks: Ants, Cockroach,
Aphids, Rice Bug, Rice Hispa , Leaf
Roller, Hairy caterpillar, Highly
toxic to fish and bees,
Trade Name: ANUMITE
Chemical Name:
Cypermethrin 10% EC
Type: Contact Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose:
3ml/lit water
Price: Rs. 80
Manufacture Company: Anu
Products Ltd.
Trade Name: CIPLEX-10
Chemical Name: Cypermethrin
10% EC
Type: Contact Insecticide
Content:100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1-2 ml/lit
water
Price: Rs. 75
Manufacture Company: Bihar
Mineral Industries , India
Trade Name: SUPER FIGHTER
Chemical Name: Cypermethrin 10%
EC
Type: Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 3 ml /lit
water
Price: Rs. 65
Manufacture Company: Bharat
Agrochem Ltd. ,India
Remarks: Damping of vegetable,
fruits, tobacco, peanut & many other
crops
Trade Name: FIGHTER
Chemical Name:
Cypermethrin 10% EC
Type: Contact Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose:
3ml/lit water
Price: Rs. 40
Manufacture Company:
Insecticide Company Ltd.
Trade Name: USTAAD
Chemical Name:
Cypermethrin 10% EC
Type: Contact Insecticide
Content:100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1.5-
2 ml
Price:Rs. 70
Manufacture Company:
Uttar Pradesh Ltd.
Trade Name: SUPPER KILLER
Chemical Name:
Cypermethrin 10% EC
Type: Contact Insecticide
Content: 50 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose:
3ml /lit water
Price: Rs. 45
Manufacture Company:
Dhnuka Agritech Ltd.
Trade Name: BAVISTIN
Chemical Name: Carbendazim 50%
W.P.
Type: Systemic Fungicide
Content:100 gm
Toxicity Level: Green
Recommendation Dose:1-2 gm /lit
water
Price:Rs.125
Manufacture Company: BASF
Chemical Company Ltd
Remarks: Peach leaf curl, Leaf
Blight & Ear rot in Maize, Botrytis
grey mold in Chickpea, Powdery
Mildew in Mango and Apple,
Root rot and pink
disease in citrus
Trade Name: ALLDON
Chemical Name: Endosulfan
35% EC
Type: Insecticide
Content:100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1-2
ml /lit water
Price: Rs. 92
Manufacture Company: Nepal
Agro Industries
Remarks: White fly, Aphids,
Leaf hoppers, Potato beetles,
Cabbage worms, Stone weevil in
Mango, Foorke and Chhirke in
Cardamom, fruit borer in fruits,
Flat headed borer in apple
Trade Name: THIODAN
Chemical Name: Endosulfan
35% EC
Type: Contact and Systemic
Broad spectrum Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1-2
ml/lit water
Price: Rs 70
Manufacture Company:
Bayer Crop Science Ltd.
Trade Name: BLUEVAN
Chemical Name: Dichlorvos
76% EC
Type: Contact and Systemic
Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 2 ml/lit
water
Price: Rs. 100
Manufacture Company:
Annapurna Agro Chemicals
Ltd.,India
Remarks: Borer in Apple ,
Mango stem borer and bark
eating caterpillar
Trade Name: KINGVANChemical Name: Dichlorvos 80% ECType:Contact and Systemic Insecticide
Content: 100 mlToxicity Level: YellowRecommendation Dose: 2ml/lit waterPrice: Rs. 120Manufacture Company: Benzhen Kign Quenson Industries, ChinaExported By: Karma Chemicals Co-operative Ltd
Trade Name: NUVAN
Chemical Name: Dichlorvos
76% EC
Type: Contact and Systemic
Insecticide
Content: 20 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 2ml/lit
water
Price: Rs. 25
Manufacture Company:
Annapurna Agro Chemicals Ltd.,
India
Trade Name: CURRENT 440
Chemical Name: Triazophos
40% EC
Type: Contact and Stomach
Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1 ml /lit
water
Price: Rs. 70
Manufacture Company:
Devidayal Agro Chemical ,
Mumbai
Remarks: Potato tuber moth ,
Bollworms and whiteflies in
cotton
Trade Name: JOSH
Chemical Name: Triazophos
40% EC
Type: Contact and Stomach
Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1
ml /lit water
Price: Rs. 95
Manufacture Company:
United Phosphorus Ltd.
Trade Name: NODDLE D 505
Chemical Name:
Chloropyriphos 50% +
Cypermethrin 5% EC
Type: Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 3ml
/lit water
Price: Rs 100
Manufacture Company:
Mohit Chemical, India
Remarks: Short hole borer
and flat headed borer in
Apple, Rhizome weevil in
Banana , Red ant in
soil(potato)
Trade Name: SURYA
NURELE
Chemical
Name:Chloropyriphos 50% +
Cypermethrin 5% EC
Type: Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 2-3
ml/lit water
Price: Rs. 135
Manufacture Company: Amit
pesticide Udyog Nepal
Trade Name: SUPER-D
Chemical Name:
Chloropyriphos 50% +
Cypermethrin 5% EC
Type: Insecticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 3
ml/lit water
Price:Rs. 100
Manufacture Company:
Danuka Agritech Ltd.
Trade Name: DELFIN
Chemical Name:
Chloropyriphos 50% +
Cypermethrin 5% EC
Type: contact and Systemic
Insecticide
Content: 50 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 2
ml/lit water
Price: Rs. 72
Manufacture Company:
Nepal Agro Industries
Remarks: Short hole borer
and flat headed borer in
Apple, Rhizome weevil in
Banana , Red ant in
soil(potato)
Trade Name: DELFIN
Chemical composition:
Liquid Extract of Nitrogenous
Compounds Emulsifier and
other natural extracts
Type: PGR and pest control
Content: 100 ml
Recommendation Dose:
Price: Rs. 130
Manufacture Company:
Sumit Fertilizer Udyog
Trade Name: FURADAN 3G
Chemical Name: Carbofuran
3 %G(encapsulated)
Type: Insecticide and
Nematocide
Content: 1 kg
Toxicity Level: Red
Recommendation Dose: 1-2
Kg/ha
Price: Rs. 125
Manufacture Company:
FMC India Pvt. Ltd.
Remarks: Mealy Bug in Rice,
Wolly Aphids in Apple , soil
treatment
Trade Name: FURON-G
Chemical Name: Carbofuran
3% G
Type: Insecticide and
Nematocide
Content: 1 kg
Toxicity Level: Red
Recommendation Dose: 1-2
kg/ha
Price: Rs. 115
Manufacture Company: Crystal
Phosphates Ltd. ,Delhi
Trade Name: KARATHANE
Chemical Name: Dinocap
48%
Type: Contact Fungicide /
Foliage Miticide
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Green
Recommendation Dose: 3
ml/lit water
Price: Rs. 370
Manufacture Company: FIL
Industries Ltd., India.
Remarks: Powdery mildew
in mango, good for
Phosphate resistant mites
Trade Name: KINGSTAR
Chemical Name: Emamectin
benzoate 5% S.G.Type: Bio insecticide
Content: 2 gm x 25= 50 gm
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1-2
gm/lit water
Price: Rs.(30 x 25)= 750
Manufacture Company :
Shenzhen King Quenson
Industry Co. PVT. Ltd.
Remarks: Esp. Beet
armyworm and Diamond Black
moth, Aphids, Whiteflies, Apple
leaf roller , leaf miner, Thrips
and mites in potato , cucumber,
gourd and tomato, tobacco cut
worm
Trade Name: PACTUS
Chemical Name:
Epidakloprid 40 % W.P.
Type: Bio Insecticide
Content: 2gm x 8 sachet=16
gm
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1
gm/lit water
Price: Rs. 285
Manufacture Company:
Cheminova India Ldt.
Remarks: sucker
insects ,less Residual Effect
Trade Name: ROGOCHEM
Chemical Name: Dimethioate 30%
EC
Type: Contact Systemic
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1-2 ml/lit
water
Price: Rs 75
Manufacture Company: Mahabir
Bajurang Agro Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
Remarks: Leaf curl virus in Chilly
and Tomato , Aphids in wheat,
Banana Aphids, red spider mite in
Papaya & Apple, sap sucking
insects
Trade Name: SURYA SAFE
Chemical Name:
Carbendazim 12% +
Mencozeb 63% W.P.
Type: Contact & Systemic
Fungicide
Content: 100 gm
Toxicity Level: Green
Recommendation Dose: 1-3
gm /lit water
Price: Rs. 120
Manufacture Company: Amit
Pesticide Udyog , Nepal.
Remarks: Blight
Trade Name: SIXER
Chemical Name:
Carbendazim 12% +
Mencozeb 63%(w/w) W.P.
Type: Systemic & Contact
Fungicide
Content: 25 gm
Toxicity Level: Green
Recommendation Dose: 1-2
gm /lit water
Price: Rs. 40
Manufacture Company:
Dhanuka Agritech Ltd. , Indi
Remarks: Blight of tomato ,
potato
Trade Name: STARFINE
Chemical Name:
Phenvalerate 20% EC
Type: Insecticide
Content: 100ml
Toxicity Level: Yellow
Recommendation Dose: 1-2
ml/lit water
Price: Rs 80
Manufacture Company: Fine
Pest Sulphur India
Remarks:
Trade Name: SURYATHION
Chemical Name: Malathion 50%
EC
Type: Systemic & Contact
Insecticide
Content: 50 ml
Toxicity Level: Blue
Recommendation Dose: 3ml/lit
water
Price:
Manufacture Company: Amit
Pesticide Udyog
Remarks: Use for Pheromone trap
with Methyl Ugenol( in fruits) and
Culiar (in cucurbits) to kill male
flies, Whiteflies, Aphids, Papaya
mosaic and leaf curl, Grapevine and
Pineapple thrips, Leaf roller in
Citrus
Trade Name: NIRACULAN
Chemical Name: Tricontanol 0.05%
EC
Type: PGR
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Green
Recommendation Dose: 3 ml/lit
water
Price: Rs. 75
Manufacture Company: Insecticide
India Ltd.
Remarks: stem elongation in paddy
Trade Name: KRIPON
Chemical Name: Ethephon
39% S.L.
Type: PGR
Content: 100 ml
Toxicity Level: Blue
Recommendation Dose: 1
ml/lit water
Price: Rs 195
Manufacture Company:
Krishi Rashayen Export Pvt
ltd. , India
Remarks: Breaking alternate
bearing in Mango, inducing
ripening and flowering in
fruits
Tradede Name : SUPER
FIGHTER
Mfd. Date: FEB 2010
Exp. Date: JAN 2012
Trade Name : KARATHANE
Mfd. Date: 6 FEB 2003
Exp. Date: 10 SEPT 2005
We also found Pesticide sold with expire date in Market.
Trade Name: LOBELLO
Chemical Name:
Delamethione 0.03%
Type: Insecticide
Content: 9 gm
Price: Rs. 15
Manufacture Company: Bela
Muzaffarpur Ltd.
Trade Name:
ULTIMA”S RATOL, RATOL RAT CAKE,
ZINC PHOSPHIDE TECH COMMAND
Type: Systemic Rodenticide
Toxicity Level: Red
Price:Rs.24, Rs.16, RS.12 resp.
Remarks: Rat control
cc Name of Pesticide
Trade Name Recommended Dose
Waiting Period
1. Endosulphan 1.Thiodan-35 1-2 ml 2-4 Weeks
2. Hexasulphan-35 1-2 ml 2-4 Weeks
3. Endosil-35 1-2 ml 2-4 Weeks
2. Methyl Parathion 1.Metacid-50 1 ml 2-4 Weeks
3. Malathion 1.Malathion-50 1-2 ml 1 Week
2.Cythion-50 1-2 ml 1 Week
4. Chloropyriphos1.Darshvan-20
1 ml 2 Weeks
2.Darvet-20 1 ml 2 Weeks
3.Rivan-20 1 ml 2 Weeks
4.Anudan-2o 1 ml 2 Weeks
5. Dichlorovos Nuvan-76 0.7-1 ml 3 Days
6. Cypermethin Ripkadai-10 1 ml 1 Week
7. Phenvelarate 1.Phenphen-20 0.5-1ml 1-2 Weeks
2.Samisidin-20 0.5-1 ml 1-2 Weeks
8. Deltamethrin Desis-2.8 1 ml 1 Week
Table: Contact Insecticides
S.N Name of Pesticide Trade Name Recommended dose
Waiting period
Systemic Insecticides
1. Dimethoate 1. Roghor-30 1 ml 2 Weeks
2.Dimeton-30 1 ml 2 Weeks
2. Methyl Demeton Metacistox-25 1 ml 2- 4 Weeks
3. Phorate Thimate-10G 0.5-1 kg 3 Months
4. Carbofuran 1.Furadan-3G 1-1.5/ropani 2-3 Months
2.Furan-3G 1-1.5/ropani 2-3 Months
Systemic Fungicides
1. Carbendazim 1.Bavistin-50 1 gm 2 Weeks
2.Derosal-50 1 gm 2 Weeks
2 Metalaxyl +Mancozeb 1. Kraloxyl-72 1 mg 5 Weeks
2.Kraloxyl Gold 1 gm 5Weeks
3.Redomil 1 gm 5 Weeks
Table : Systemic Insecticides & Systemic Fungicides
S.N. Name of Pesticide Trade Name Recommended Dose
Waiting Period
Contact Fungicide
1. Dinocap Karathane 0.5-1 ml 10 Days
2. Endiphenphos Hinosan-20 1-1.5 ml 2 Weeks
3. Copperoxychloride Blitox 2-3 gm 3 Weeks
4. Mancozeb Dithane M-45 2-3 gm 2-4 Weeks
Endophil M–45 2-3 gm 2-4 Weeks
Table : Contact Fungicide
Source : Agriculture Communication Department,17-2056/57