Mahabubnagar Dist profile

MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT PROFILEANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA

MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT PROFILEMAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT PROFILE

Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar ReddyCEO, GEOhttp://e-geo.org

DISTRICT PROFILE

1. Geographical area : 18.45 Lakhs Ha.2. Population : Male : 17.81 Lakhs

: Female : 17.28 Lakhs: Total : 35.09 Lakhs

3. Literacy : 38.67%4. Forest area : 16%5. Rainfall : 604 m.m.6. Cattle population : 19.10 Lakh Cow Units7. All the blocks are declared as Drought Prone

Areas

%Area_sown

%Tot_cropp

%main_work

%Barren_la

%Curr_ fal

%Oth_fallo

%pastures

Lit%_Tot

Kondurg

Am

angal

Faro

oqnagar

Kodangal

Naw

abpet

Jadch

erl

a

Wanapart

hy

Bala

nagar

Kosg

i

Mid

jil

Bhooth

pur

Bom

rasp

et

Kalw

aku

rthy

Nagark

urn

ool

Ghanapur

Biji

napall

PeriodActual

Rainfall (mm)Deviation from

Normal (%)Remarks

1992-93 548.5 -9.3 Deficit

1993-94 612.3 1.31994-95 514.0 -15.0 Deficit

1995-96 724.7 19.91996-97 741.9 22.71997-98 460.7 -23.8 Deficit

1998-99 780.6 29.11999-2000 438.3 -27.5 Deficit

2000-2001 658.1 8.9

ANNUAL RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION IN MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT

Normal District Annual Rainfall : 604.56 mm

Deviation from Normal Rainfall (in%)

- 9. 3

1. 3

- 15. 0

19. 922. 7

- 23. 8

29. 1

- 27. 5

8. 9

-40.0

-30.0

-20.0

-10.0

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001

Deviation from Normal (%)

MAHBUBNAGAR

PALLABUZURG

KODANGAL

DEVARAKADARA

ITIKYAL

GHATTU

GADWAL

CHINNACHINTAKUNTA

ATMAKUR

ADDAKAL

BHOOTHPUR

AMANGALYEMMANAGANDLA

MIDJIL

TALAKONDAPALLE

JADCHERLA

KESHAMPETA

VEEPANGANDLA

KODAIR

UPPUNUNTHALA

WANAPARTHY

NAGARKURNOOL

20 km100

Census of India

60 % and above

Depopulated village

40 to 49.9 %

50 to 59.9 %

25 to 39.9 %

below 25 %

River

Forest

APRLP watershed

Other Mandals

APRLP Mandals

Total agricultural labourersto total workers

in 1991: District rural 43.6 %as percentage to total workers

N

Agricultural labourers

APRLP GMIS MONITORING SYSTEM - MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT

Agricultural labourers are more concentrated in the South-Western part of the District…

20 km100

Census of India

75 % and above

Depopulated village

60 to 64.9 %

65 to 74.9 %

55 to 59.9 %

below 55 %

River

Forest

APRLP watershed

Other Mandals

APRLP Mandals

% Female agricultural labourersto total agricultural labourers

in 1991: District rural 61.6 %as percentage to Total Agricultural Labourers

N

Female Agricultural Labourers

MAHBUBNAGAR

PALLABUZURG

KODANGAL

DEVARAKADARA

ITIKYAL

GHATTU

GADWAL

CHINNACHINTAKUNTA

ATMAKUR

ADDAKAL

BHOOTHPUR


MIDJIL

TALAKONDAPALLE

JADCHERLA

KESHAMPETA

VEEPANGANDLA

KODAIR

UPPUNUNTHALA

WANAPARTHY

NAGARKURNOOL


but Female agricultural labourers are more concentrated in the North-Western part of the District…

20 km100

Census of India

below 940

Depopulated village

960 to 979

940 to 959

980 to 999

1000 and above

River

Forest

APRLP watershed

Other Mandals

APRLP Mandals

Femalesper 1000 males

in 1991: District rural 976females per 1000 males

N

Sex Ratio

MAHBUBNAGAR

PALLABUZURG

KODANGAL

DEVARAKADARA

ITIKYAL

GHATTU

GADWAL

CHINNACHINTAKUNTA

ATMAKUR

ADDAKAL

BHOOTHPUR


MIDJIL

TALAKONDAPALLE

JADCHERLA

KESHAMPETA

VEEPANGANDLA

KODAIR

UPPUNUNTHALA

WANAPARTHY

NAGARKURNOOL


and sex ratio indicates more females, which means male out-migration.


20 km100

APRLP

APRLP - GMIS OF MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT

River

Forest

APRLP watershed

Other Mandals

50 and more

30 to 49

10 to 29

1 to 9

Dark village

Grey village

APRLP Mandals

by Groundwater DepartmentVillages declared grey ro dark

August 2000As per ABC evaluation

N

Number of borewells dug Borewells have been dug in dark and grey villages.In Midjil mandal priority should be on water management and sprinkler / drip irrigation

AN A NT H AP U R

ADILA B AD

KU R N OO L

C H ITO OR

PR A K A SA M

KH A M M AM

N ELLO R E

ME D A K

C U D D A PA H

GU NT U R

N ALG ON D A

W AR A N G A L

MA H A B U BN AG A RKRIS H N A

KA RIM N A GA R

VIS A KA P A TN A M

N IZA M AB A D

EA S T G OD A V ARIR ANG A R E D D Y

SRIK A K UL AMVIZAYA N AGAR AM

W ES T G OD AV A RI

PERCENTAGE OF RURAL FAMILIES BELOW POVERTY LINE (1997-2002)

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

20 km0 10

DPAP

APRLP - GMIS OF MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT

APRLP Mandals

5

Railway

183

20

Other Mandals

50

National highway

State highway

Number of SHGsper habitation

N

Number of SHGs per habitationDec 2001

Spatial distribution of SHGs

PIP AND POVERTY DENSITY TO BE MAPPED AND SUPERIMPOSED ON ACUTE POVERTY AREAS ON SIMILAR LINES

Normal 1999 2000 2001Area.

(649066 ha.) (723926 ha.) (827299 ha.) (545950 ha.)

Paddy. 81458 82652 116348 49745Jowar. 117443 117273 124717 121770Bajra. 14389 16053 17451 14223Maize. 26565 38144 48010 35360Ragi. 12443 17273 13438 1628Redgram. 49838 55540 65921 53508Cotton. 61388 57680 40497 47085Ground Nut. 91621 96382 71682 42021Castor. 128809 165702 229102 107877Others. 65112 77227 100133 72733

Total. 649066 723926 827299 545950

Normal areas and actual area sown perticulars from 1999 to 2001.

AGRICULTURE

Food crops increased in 2000 and sharp fall in 2001

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Kharif 1999(Hectares)



Paddy

Bajra

Jow ar

District Total

Crops with decreasing trend

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180




Ragi

Groundnut

Cotton

District Total

Commercial and other crops increase in 200 and fall in 2001

020406080

100120140160180




Castor

Maize

Other Crops

Redgaram

District Total

POSSIBLE DELIVERY SYSTEMS AT VILLAGE LEVELNRM1. Dist. Water Management Agency 2. Rural Infrastructure Development Fund3. Ground Water Dept.4. Forest Dept. 5. Agriculture Dept.6. Animal Husbandry7. Fisheries8. Irrigation Dept (Minor / Medium / Major)

Social9. Dist. Rural Dev. Agency (DRDA) / District

Poverty Initiatives Programme (DPIP) 10. DPEP / Education11. Medical and Health12. SC Corporation13. ST Welfare/Tribal Welfare14. BC Welfare / BC Corporation15. Social Welfare 16. ICDS

InfrastructureHousing Department

ServicesElectricityRoad Transport Corporation

Artisans / Industries / enterpriseNEDCAPIndustries DeptHandlooms and Textiles

Other ProgrammesAPRLPUNDP

INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

S.no Facility

1 Primary

2 Upper Primary

3 High School

4 Residential School

5 Bridge School

6 Adult Education Centre

7 Sub - Centre

8 PHC

9 Nursing home

10 Hospital

11 Mobile health unit

12 MBBS doctor

13 RMP doctor

14 Homeopathy Doctor

15 Traditional Doctors

16 Anganwadi Centre

17 Veterinary Hospital

18 Livestock unit

19 Trained person

20 Post office

21 Telphone

22 Community TV set/ Cable Connection

23 Bus facility

24 Approach road to the bus stand

25 Internal roads

26 Protected water supply

27 Fair price shop

28 Kirana shop

29 Medical shop

30 Fertiliser shop

31 Primary Agricultural Credit Society

32 Fishermen Cooperatives

33 Weaver Cooperatives

34 Milk Cooperatives

35 Bank

36 Markets

37 Regulated Market yards

38 Weekly markets

39 Animal shandy

40 Domestic (Electricity)

41 Agriculture (Electricity)

CAUSE OF DROUGHT SITUATION

Skewed distribution of rainfall – 40% deficit from June-August which is the sowing season

Depletion of ground water situation Untimely heavy rains during Sept – Oct

affects the crops Lack of Rainfall during November-

December adversely affects Rabi sowings

LIVELIHOODS Low productivity of lands and small land holdings leading to

disguised unemployment, increasing the vulnerability. The district is traditionally known for its migrant laborers one of the

important causes are: Non-sustainable traditional occupations Wage rates are low and also women are paid less than men. People dependent on MFP such as moduga leaves for making

of leaf plates, gum taping, etc. are exploited because of lack of marketing facilities. .

About 1.75 lakhs small farmers and 2.94 marginal farmers are dependent on wage employment.

About 3.20 lakhs agricultural laborers who are below poverty line are also dependent on agricultural wage employment.

PERCENTAGE OF RURAL FAMILIES BELOW POVERTY LINE (1997-2002)

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

Mahabubnagar District Rainfall Pattern

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y = -4.6207x + 851.14

R2 = 0.1374

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

130019

5152

1952

5319

5354

1954

5519

5556

1956

5719

5758

1958

5919

5960

1960

6119

6162

1962

6319

6364

1964

6519

6566

1966

6719

6768

1968

6919

6970

1970

7119

7172

1972

7319

7374

1974

7519

7576

1976

7719

7778

1978

7919

7980

1980

8119

8182

1982

8319

8384

1984

8519

8586

1986

8719

8788

1988

8919

8990

1990

9119

9192

1992

9319

9394

1994

9519

9596

1996

9719

9798

1998

9919

9900

2000

0120

0102

2002

0320

0304

2004

0520

0506

2006

0720

0708

2008

0920

0910

2010

1120

1112

2012

1320

1314


19

72

73

19

86

87

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00

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71

72

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97

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94

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84

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02

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85

86

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66

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52

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69

70

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92

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79

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65

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68

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60

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93

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57

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01

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82

83

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90

91

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70

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01

02

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91

92

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74

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77

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96

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87

88

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67

68

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77

78

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95

96

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81

82

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73

74

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62

63

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54

55

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89

90

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63

64

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88

89

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98

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51

52

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83

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61

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53

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75

76

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