28
Photovoltaics Using the sun to generate electricity

John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Photovoltaics and LED lighting

Citation preview

Page 1: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

PhotovoltaicsUsing the sun to generate electricity

Page 2: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

PV power for off-shore navigational aids eliminates trips to and from shore to refill

generators with fossil fuels.

Page 3: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Solar-powered water pumps are very efficient and cost-effective in agricultural applications like this

system in Kansas.

Page 4: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Many utility companies in the U.S. are turning to large PV systems to help meet peak power demand

and reduce the need for building new power plants.

Page 5: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

In 1987, the Swiss government started a program to mount PV arrays on a

sound barrier along a main motorway.

Page 6: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Solar Roofing Shingles

Page 7: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Solar CarportNavy Installation – San Diego,

California

Page 8: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

LESS PUBLICIZED

USES FOR PV

Page 9: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Maybe no uses are as dramatic and important as the portable PV panels and small refrigerators carried around Africa on the backs of camels.

Page 10: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Refrigerators like this, carried on the backs of camels and powered by PV panels, allow vaccines to be kept in good condition and transported to remote villages where medicines are needed.

Page 11: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Another farm application – keeping animals where they belong, behind PV-electrified fence chargers.

Page 12: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

A PV-powered police car in Zermatt, Switzerland. Only electric, solar-powered, or horse-drawn vehicles are

allowed in this quaint town in the Alps.

Page 13: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Roof Integrated PV (objects below chimney are solar hot water collectors)

Page 14: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

LED Lighting Technology Now

THE FUTURE OF LIGHTING TODAY

Page 15: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

The first known report of a light-emitting solid-state diode was made in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round. The first practical LED was invented by Nick Holonyak, Jr., in 1962 while he was at General Electric Company. The first LEDs became commercially available in late 1960s, and were red. They were commonly used as replacements for incandescent indicators, and in seven-segment displays, first in expensive equipment such as laboratory and electronics test equipment, then later in such appliances as TVs, radios, telephones, calculators, and even watches. These red LEDs were bright enough only for use as indicators, as the light output was not enough to illuminate an area. Later, other colors became widely available and also appeared in appliances and equipment. As the LED materials technology became more advanced, the light output was increased, and LEDs became bright enough to be used for illumination.

Most LEDs were made in the very common 5 mm T1-3/4 and 3 mm T1 packages, but with higher power, it has become increasingly necessary to get rid of the heat, so the packages have become more complex and adapted for heat dissipation. Packages for state-of-the-art high power LEDs bear little resemblance to early LEDs.

Page 16: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

APPLICATIONS

Page 17: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

HOUSEHOLD TO PARKING LOTS

Page 18: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

THIS REPLACES THE CODE

REQUIRED ELECTRONIC BALLAST 4 PIN FLUORESCENT RECESSED

FIXTURE IN THE NEW TITLE 24

Page 19: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

TODAYS THERE ARE MANY USES FOR THIS LIGHTING

Page 20: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

THE ACORN PENDANT LIGHT

Page 21: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

DIRECTIONAL LIGHT

Page 22: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting
Page 26: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Los Angeles County Natural History Museum

Page 27: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Through these technologies we can reduce our energy demand and consumption.Photovoltaics can ease the demand on the current grid and reduce brown outs and disruptions we currently experience with the antiquated systems in use today. People considering PV should also note that reducing your consumption by as little as 1 kwh (1000 watts) per month can reduce the price of PV as much as $7000.00 for your home.

So by reducing your consumption and conserving energy you can help yourself and the world one system at a time. Use electronic dimmers, occupancy sensors , vacancy sensors, and energy efficient light can make the difference in our world.

Page 28: John Lloyd PV solar & LED lighting

Let’s Keep This Alive For Our Children and Their Children