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Presented by WhyIslam

Islam 101

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A great presentation for educators, activists or just those who are curious about Islam. The presentations covers the Purpose of Life, the Belief system and Practice of Islam. It also covers common misconceptions about Islam and Muslims.

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Page 1: Islam 101

Presented by WhyIslam

Page 2: Islam 101

Outline

IntroductionBeliefsActions

Misconceptions

Page 3: Islam 101

Purpose of Life

“And I have not created the jinn and

mankind except to

worship Me” (51:56)

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What is Islam?Religion Islam

Belief Monotheism

Deity Allah (God)

Holy Book Qur’an

Prophet Mohammad

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Qur’an Holy Book Divine Revelation

Sunnah (Prophetic Traditions)Sayings, actions or approvals of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh)

Basis of Islam

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Who is a Muslim?

“One who submits to God”

Anyone can become a Muslim

Common GreetingsAssalamu Alaykum

Wa Alaykum Assalam

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What do Muslims Believe?

AllahAngels

ProphetsRevelations

The HereafterPredestination

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ALLAH“The ONLY God”Characteristics and Names

The Most Loving The Most Merciful

Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He begets not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like Him.

Qur’an 112:1-4

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Qur’an 2:255Allah! There is no god but He,-the Living, the Self-

subsisting, Eternal. No slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are all things in the heavens and on earth. Who is there can intercede in His presence except as He permitteth? He knoweth what (appeareth to His creatures as) before or after or behind them. Nor shall they compass aught of His knowledge except as He willeth. His Throne doth extend over the heavens and the earth, and He feeleth no fatigue in guarding and preserving them for He is the Most High, the Supreme (in glory).

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ANGELS

“They do not disobey Allah’s commands and they do as they are told to do.”

(Qur’an 66 verse 6)

Jibreel GabrielMikaeel Michael

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PROPHETS

Chosen by Allah to be His messengers

1. Worship the One true God2. Accountability

Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, etc…

Mohammad is the final Prophet

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Prophet Mohammad (pbuh)“Al-Amin” (The Truthful)First revelation in Cave Hiraa’Preached Islam in MeccaMigration to Medina (Islamic society)Return to Mecca- Peaceful Conquest

If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astounding results are the three criteria of human genius, who could dare to compare any great man

in modern history with Muhammad?” Alphonse de Lamartine

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RevelationsArabic English Prophet

Suhuf Scriptures Abraham

Tawrah Torah Moses

Zabur Psalms David

Injeel The Gospel Jesus

Qur’an Qur’an Mohammad

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Qur’an 5:46-48And in their footsteps We sent Jesus the son

of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him: We sent him the Gospel: therein was guidance and light, and confirmation of the Law that had come before him: a guidance and an admonition to those who fear Allah.

Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. If any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) those who rebel.

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Continued To thee We sent the Scripture in truth,

confirming the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety: so judge between them by what Allah hath revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging from the Truth that hath come to thee. To each among you have we prescribed a law and an open way. If Allah had so willed, He would have made you a single people, but (His plan is) to test you in what He hath given you: so strive as in a race in all virtues. The goal of you all is to Allah; it is He that will show you the truth of the matters in which ye dispute;

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The Holy Qur’anLiterally means “The Recited”Preserved in its exact original formMemorized by over 10 MillionContains history, science, prophecies,

miracles, inspiration, salvation and much more

A guide on “How to Live”

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Life after Death

AccountabilityWeight of Good/Bad Deeds

Day of Judgment (21:47)

Heaven

Hell

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Predestination

Certain aspects of one’s life are predestined

Freedom of Choice exists

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5 Pillars Islam

SHAHADA - Declaration of FaithSALAH - PrayersZAKAH - CharitySAWM - FastingHAJJ - Pilgrimage

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SHAHADADeclaration of Faith

La Ilaha Illa Allah

Muhammad Rasul-Allah

“There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and Muhammad is the Final

Messenger of Allah”

Once a person truly believes in the above statement and pronounces it they become a

Muslim.

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SALAHDaily Prayers

Muslims pray to God 5 times a day

Involves Mind, Body and Spirit

Must be Clean and Pure

Refreshes ones day

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ZAKAHCharity

Purifying Wealth

Mainly to the Poor and Needy

2.5% of one’s accumulated annual wealth

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SAWMFasting

Fast during the month of Ramadan 30 Days sun up to sun down.

Benefits•Build will-power•Feel compassion•Strengthen community bonding

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HAJJ

Once in their lifetime, Muslims travel to Makkah to perform the Hajj.

The Hajj commemorates the trials of Prophet Abraham and his family.

About 3-4 million people perform Hajj annually.

Pilgrimage to Makkah

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Islam & Muslim

ISLAM = Religion

MUSLIM = Follower of Islam

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A few MisconceptionsIslam and Culture

Muslims and Arabs

Status of Women

Concept of Jihad

Belief in Jesus

Does the media play a role in these misconceptio

ns?

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Islam & CultureWhat’s the difference?Multiple cultures; Same beliefs

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Muslims and Arabs

Muslim Population 1.6 - 1.8 Billion

Largest population of Muslims is in Indonesia, India and China

Arabs only constitute 15-20% of Muslims

90-95% of Arabs are Muslims

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Status of Women“Prior to Islam, a woman was regarded by her parents as a threat to family honor and hence worthy of burial alive at infancy. As an adult, she was a sex object that

could be bought, sold and inherited. From this position of inferiority and legal incapacity, Islam

raised women to a position of influence and prestige in family and society.”

Cultural Atlas of Islam Equal vs. IdenticalExamples of Rights 1400 years agoConcept of Hijab (Covering)Marriage of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh)

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Concept of JihadDifferent Forms of JihadEstablishment of JusticeRules of Engagement“Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you

but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors”

Qur’an 2:190“History makes it clear however, that the legend of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at the point of the sword upon conquered races is one of the most fanatically absurd myths that historians have ever repeated”

De Lacy O’Leary – Islam at the Crossroads

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Status in Islam Miracles

Did he die?

“The similitude of Jesus before Allah is as that of Adam He created him from dust then

said to him be and he was”Qur’an 3: 59

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ShariahSocietyEconomicsCharacter of Muslims

In Islam, faith is not an abstract theological dogma, nor an intellectual creed, nor a philosophical

proposition... It is the Shari`ah which translates faith and moral ideals into clear, definable,

viable, and concrete goals, forms, and codes, and brings them within the grasp of every ordinary

man and woman; this is why it is one of the greatest blessings of God and one of the greatest

vehicles for human progress. Khurram Murad

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Recap slideBelief in One God (Allah)Prophet Muhammad was the Final

MessengerQur’an is the Final & Preserved

RevelationPurpose of life is to Worship AllahIslam is a Way of Life

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HADITHSayings of the Prophet Muhammad

“The world is green and beautiful, and God has appointed you His stewards over it.”

"Seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (Male and Female).“

“God will show no compassion on the one who has no compassion towards all humankind.”

“God does not look upon your bodies and appearance, He looks upon your hearts and

your deeds.”

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HADITH

“The most perfect in faith amongst Muslim men is he who is best in manner and

kindest to his wife.”

“He who eats his fill while his neighbor goes without food is not a believer.”

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Any Questions?

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Visitwww.WhyIslam.org

Or Call(877) Why-Islam