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CULTURE
SUBMITTED BY:SURABHI SHARMA
M.Ed (2014-15)
INDEX Introduction.Meaning.Definition.Types of culture.Kinds of culture.Characteristics of culture.Elements of culture.Education.Characteristics of education.Culture and education
Influence of culture on education. Influence of education on culture.
Conclusion.
“A culture is a common way of adjustment of man to his natural surroundings and his
economic needs.”
- DAWSON
INTRODUCTIONCULTURE
• Is learned.• Reflects the values of a society.• Frames our experiences.• Influences our expectation of what is right or
what is wrong.• It epitomizes the total pattern of human
belief and behaviour.
MEANINGThe word “CULTURE” is derived from LATIN word “cultura” which means “ TO GROW OR TO CIVILIZE”.
In simple language , CULTURE means a society in which best behaviour , good thinking are considered. It refers to all inclusive habits of thinking which shape human behaviour .
“CULTURE IS THE KEY THAT OPENS THE DOOR TO AN ANALYSIS OF HUMAN SOCIETIES AND HUMAN
BEHAVIOUR.”- GOLDA MEYER
definition“The culture of a society
means the total way of life and of the society.”
• OTTAWAY“Culture is that complex whole that consists of everything we
think , do and have , as member of society”.• BIERSTEDT
KINDS OF CULTURE
INDIVIDUAL CULTURE
COMMUNAL CULTURE
NATIONAL CULTURE WORLD CULTURE
CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURECulture is learnt.Culture is social.Culture is shared.Culture is transmissive.Culture is continuous and cumulative.Culture is consistent and interconnected.Culture is dynamic and adaptive.Culture has distinct entity.Culture has its utility.Culture is gratifying.
TYPES OF CULTURE• Man made – physical
welfare.• Dress , eating habits etc.MATERIAL
• Ideals , attitudes etc. – modifies the behaviour.
• Customs , rituals , art , language , literature etc.
NON MATERIAL
ELEMENTS OF CULTURE
Symbols
Language
ValuesBeliefs
Norms
EDUCATIONMEANINGEducation is used in 3 ways… For knowledge. For the process of change in man’s physical
and mental behaviour. For a subject of curriculum. In short ,“EDUCATION is the development in the individual of all those perfection of which he is capable.”
- KANT
CHARACTERISTCIS OF EDUCATION
Progressive development of innate powers.All round development of personality.Preparation for future life.Inculcation of social feelings.Creation of good citizenship.
CULTURE AND EDUCATIONCULTURE and EDUCATION are intimately and integrally connected. EDUCATION formulates itself acc. to the culture of the society.
“ It is from the stuff of culture that education is directly created and that gives to education not only its own tools and material but its reason for existing at all.”
- BRAMELD
INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON EDUCATION
school
Teacher
Curriculum
Method of
teaching
Discipline
Textbook
Aims of education
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON CULTURE
Preservation of culture
Transmission of culture
Development of culture
Refinement of culture
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON CULTURE
Personality development
Removing cultural lag
Conclusion Education and culture are mutually interdependent , complementary and
supplementary in all their aspects and activities.
ONE CANNOT DEVELOP IN ABSENCE OF ANOTHER.
THANK YOU
BIBLIOGRAPHYS. No.
1. Dash , B.N.: Philosophical & Sociological basis of Education. New Delhi :. Dominant Publishers & Distributors Pvt Ltd ,
2014
2. Sharma , Y. K.: Sociological Philosophy Of Education. New Delhi: Kanishka Distributors ,2003.
3. Bhatia , K. & Bhatia , B. : The Philosophical & Sociological Foundations Of Education. Delhi: Doaba House , 2008.
4. Culture and education. Retrieved from www.mu.ac.in .
5. Pachauri , G. : Education In Emerging India. Meerut: R. Lall Book Depot , 2012.