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Introduction to Computer Lesson V By: Vhonz Sugatan POWER School

Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

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Page 1: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Introduction to ComputerLesson V

By: Vhonz SugatanPOWER School

Page 2: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Page 3: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemUnitary System

Page 4: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemUnitary System

BLUE TEAM GREEN TEAM

Page 5: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemDecimal System

Page 6: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemDecimal System

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Page 7: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemInherent Value

Page 8: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemInherent Value

6

Page 9: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemInherent Value

6SIX

Page 10: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemPositional Value

Page 11: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemPositional Value

423

Page 12: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemPositional Value

423

Page 13: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemPositional Value

423

Page 14: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemPositional Value

423

Page 15: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary Number System

Page 16: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary Number System

0’s & 1’s

Page 17: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemDecimal to Binary Conversion

Page 18: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Step 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 19: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Divide the decimal number by 2 and record the remainder.

Step 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 20: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Step 2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 21: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Continue to divide by 2 as long as the resulting quotient is not equal to zero.

Step 2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 22: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Step 3

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 23: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

The binary equivalent of the number consists of the remainders listed from right to left.

Step 3

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 24: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Example:

Convert 20 (base 10) to its binary equivalent.

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 25: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 26: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 27: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 0

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 28: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 29: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 30: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 0

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 31: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 32: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2.5

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 33: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 34: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 12/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 35: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 12/2 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 36: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 12/2 1 0

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 37: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 12/2 1 01/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 38: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 12/2 1 01/2 0.5

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 39: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 12/2 1 01/2 0 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 40: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders20/2 10 010/2 5 05/2 2 12/2 1 01/2 0 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 41: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Example:

20 (base 10) to its binary equivalent is 10100 (base 2)

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 42: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Example:

Convert 15 (base 10) to its binary equivalent.

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 43: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 44: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7.5

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 45: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 46: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 47: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3.5

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 48: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 49: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 13/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 50: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 13/2 1.5

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 51: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 13/2 1 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 52: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 13/2 1 11/2

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 53: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 13/2 1 11/2 0.5

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 54: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 13/2 1 11/2 0.5 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 55: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Division Quotients Remainders15/2 7 17/2 3 13/2 1 11/2 0.5 1

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 56: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

Example:

15 (base 10) to its binary equivalent is 1111 (base 2)

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Page 57: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal Conversion

Page 58: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:

Convert 10100 (base 2) to its decimal equivalent.

Page 59: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

Page 60: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0

Page 61: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X2

Page 62: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

Page 63: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

0

Page 64: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

00

Page 65: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

004

Page 66: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

0040

Page 67: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

004016

Page 68: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

++++ 004016

Page 69: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:10100 (base 2)

1 0 1 0 0X2+ X2+ X2+ X2+ X201234

++++ 004016

20

Page 70: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number System

10100 (base 2) to its decimal equivalent is 20 (base 10)

Binary to Decimal Conversion

Page 71: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:

Convert 1111 (base 2) to its decimal equivalent.

Page 72: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

Page 73: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1

Page 74: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X2

Page 75: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X20123

Page 76: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X20123

1

Page 77: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X20123

12

Page 78: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X20123

124

Page 79: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X20123

1248

Page 80: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X20123

1248 +++

Page 81: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemBinary to Decimal ConversionExample:1111 (base 2)

1 1 1 1X2+ X2+ X2+ X20123

1248 +++

15

Page 82: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemSeat Work

Page 83: Introduction to Computer Lesson 5.0

Number SystemSeat Work

1.215 base10 to base22.336 base10 to base23.457 base10 to base24.383 base10 to base25.120 base10 to base2