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Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!
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IntroductionInstructional Design Models In E-learning
Information is a source of learning. But unless it is organized,
processed, and available to the right people in a format for
decision making, it is a burden, not a benefit. C. William Pollard,
Chairman, Fairwyn Investment CompanyC. William Pollard
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
Dumping information in the form of bland, text-heavy manuals
does not facilitate an effective learning experience.
Information needs to be organized in a way that helps learners
understand easily and retain it for a long time.
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!
How do you ensure your training is organized, processed, and
available to theright people?
Introduction
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
You need a well-defined process
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!Instructional Design Model
Introduction
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!What is an Instructional Design ModelAn Instructional Design
Model is a tool or framework to develop instructional material.An
Instructional Design Model:Helps instructional designers provide a
structure and meaning to the learning materialAllows them to
visualize the training need and break down the process of designing
training material into stepsProvides guidelines to ensure training
addresses the learning objectives and meets the desired
expectations
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!Benefits of Using an Instructional Design ModelYou will be able
to figure out:
If you really need to develop the training
How much content you need and whether you have it
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!Benefits of Using an Instructional Design ModelThe effective
implementation of this step:
Saves a lot of money for the organization
Prevents you from developing training for problems that do not
require training
Helps you find possible gaps in the content
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!Different Instructional Design ModelsThe 2 most commonly used
Instructional Design Models are:
1. The ADDIE Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!The
2 most commonly used Instructional Design Models are:2. The SAM
Model
Different Instructional Design Models
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!Created by the Florida State University in 1975, this model was
used to develop training programs for the United States army.
But the term ADDIE was coined only after 20 years of its
creation in 1995.
ADDIE stands for:
E
I
D
D
AAnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluation
An Overview of the ADDIE Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!What do the 5 phases of the ADDIE model deal with?
E
I
D
D
AAnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluationTry to answer
questions such as why is the training needed, who are the learners,
what they must be trained on, where they will undergo this
training, and other constraints. Analyzing this data, we set the
goals and learning objectives.Instructional designers (IDs) come up
with a detailed course outline and decide on the instructional
strategy, assessment strategy, multimedia strategy and other
details that would go into the course. Create a blueprint
(storyboard) of the training program, develop the course using a
rapid authoring tool, and publish it to the desired format. The
course is rolled-out and delivered to learners through a Learning
Management System (LMS) that tracks their progress.Evaluate the
effectiveness of the training program, check if it has been
successful in achieving the desired goals. The program is revised
based on feedback, if necessary.
An Overview of the ADDIE Model
11
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!
This is anagile development modelcreated byMichael Allen, a
pioneer and leader in the design of interactive multimedia learning
tools and applications.
SAM stands for:
M
A
S
It has 3 phases:PreparationIterative designIterative
development
It emphasizes on taking small and manageable steps, while
collaborating with the client at each step, and iterating, getting
closer to the clients expectation.SuccessiveApproximationModelAn
Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!What do the 3 phases of SAM deal with?Preparation PhaseThis
phase has 2 steps:Information GatheringGather all the background
information before jumping into the design aspects.
This information helps you narrow your focus on the requirements
of the client by better understanding the organizations needs,
goals, and expected outcomes.Savvy StartIt is a solution
brainstorming event.
The design team and key stakeholders review the gathered
information and come up with initial design ideas.
An Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!What do the 3 phases of SAM deal with?Iterative Design PhaseThis
phase too has 2 steps:Project PlanningDeals with assessing project
development details that could affect the timeline and budget.
Involves considerations about the communication, risk, schedule,
scope, and resource implications. Additional DesignThe additional
design team considers the complete content to understand the
different varieties of instructional treatment.
The iteration of design-prototype-evaluate considering the
clients suggestions would help finalize the instructional treatment
needed eliminate surprise objections.
An Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!What do the 3 phases of SAM deal with?Iterative Development
PhaseThe iteration of develop-implement-evaluate starts and the
product of the first iteration would be the design proof.This phase
has 4 steps:Design Proof A visual and functional demonstration of
the suggested solution with samples of all the components to test
and prove viablity, but is more functional and usable than the
prototypeAlpha A complete version of the instructional application
to be validated against the approved design proofBeta Course after
the feedback in Alpha versionGold Course after the feedback in Beta
version
Once the gold version is approved, it is rolled out to be
delivered to the learners.An Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!Summary
An Instructional Design Model is a tool or framework to develop
instructional material. It:Helps provide a structure and meaning to
the learning materialAllows visualize the training need and break
down the process of designing training material into stepsProvides
guidelines to ensure training addresses the learning objectives
The effective implementation of this step:Saves a lot of money
for the organizationPrevents you from developing training for
problems that does not require trainingHelps you find possible gaps
in the content
The 2 most commonly used Instructional Design Models are:The
ADDIE modelThe Successive Approximation Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend
On!
