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Different ways to include choice of text and build background knowledge for intermediate and secondary students using information circles (non-fiction) text. Also references to beginning literature circles with senior and younger students.
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Information Circles/Literature Circles Gold Trail
October 28, 2014
Faye Brownlie
Background knowledge has a greater impact on being able to read a text than anything else.
-‐Doug Fisher, Richard Allington
• Choice • ConversaIon • Clear expectaIons
Background Knowledge Close Reading Think Aloud
inquiry
How do animals adapt?
Why is this adaptation the best for this environment?
• Examine the pictures, the capIons and the graphics, the text
• Look for what strikes you, what jumps out as unique and/or important to remember
• Place 3 post-‐it notes on 3 different points that support your inquiry/argument
• Come to the circle to start the conversaIon with the informaIon behind the post-‐it notes
ScholasIc
Inquiry Circles • Choose your inquiry quesIon • Model how to ask quesIons from an image, within the framework of the quesIon
• Fishbowl an inquiry circle conversaIon • Other student observe for ‘what works’ • Build criteria for effecIve group behaviour
Vocabulary/terms Images
Ques3ons Key ideas
Inquiry Circles • Select 4-‐5 different arIcles, focused on central topic or theme.
• Present arIcles and have students choose the one they wish to read.
• Present note-‐taking page. • Student fill in all boxes EXCEPT ‘key ideas’ before meeIng in the group.
• Students meet in ‘like’ groups and discuss their arIcle, deciding together on ‘key ideas’.
• Students meet in non-‐alike groups and present their informaIon from their arIcle.
The 10 Greatest Canadian Environmentalists – Discovery Series, ScholasIc
Another Book Intro: Students need: • strategies to hook them into reading
• mulIple ways into the books
• an opportunity to apply the strategies you have been teaching
• opportuniIes to talk with others about their thinking about their reading
• Ime to read independently
The Plan • Distribute 5-‐6 different first pages • Have students read the page • Students sketch what they ‘see’ on the page • Students circle powerful words • Students ask quesIons around the text • Students meet with others reading the same page and compare their notes
• Students meet with others not reading the same page and compare their notes
• Students read independently, in the novel of their choosing
What made the conversaIon work well…
• Linked comments to each other • Drawing a`enIon to other points not picked up • No interrupIons • Eye contact with speaker • Inclusive language…”maybe, what about…” • Returned to text for verificaIon • Came prepared • Non-‐threatening prep – variety of ways in • Analyzed language • Makes me want to read the passage • Almost felt like I had read it • Text to text connecIon
Graphic Novels
Graphic Novels
Highwater Press, Portage and Main
Primary Literature Circles – acknowledging Lisa Schwartz,
Teacher Consultant, and Michelle Hikida, Teacher Librarian, Richmond
• Read a picture book to the class. • As you read, each student writes 2/3 words or sketches on a post-‐it note, and places the post-‐it on the page where the connecIon is made
• Reread the book, expanding on the connecIons as you read
• Students in small groups, discuss the book and their connecIons
Focus for Discussion: ConnecIons
There is great success in engaging students with text and conversation
using literature circles
Literature Circles
STUDENTS Within these groupings,
choose their own
books
are never assigned
roles read at
their own pace
engage in conversations
keep journals about readings
and conversations are taught comprehension
strategies