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Indonesia Education Related Facts and Figures; A snapshot
Good News Bad news (challenges)
Number of schools
Enrolment Growth
Primary Education Participation
Illiterate Eradication
Tertiary Education Enrolment
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Bad News... What we need to improve...Challenges
Public Expenditure on Education (2010) Indonesia : 3.1 % of GNP (20% of Annual National Budget) Thailand: 3.9 % of GNP Vietname: 5.5% of GNP Malaysia : 5.9 % of GNP Laos: 3. 3% of GNP Cambodia: 2.7 of GNP Phillippines: 2.7 of GNP
(UNESCO, 2012)
Minimum Education Stardard Service
Teacher competency Higher Education Quality
Literacy and Science Literacy and Science
PISA 2012 PISA (Math)
Reading Habit
Working Age People
Human Resource
Skilled Labour (McKinsey, 2012)
•50 M (2012)•113 M (2030)
Competition (out of 144) •Indonesia: 34•Singapore: 2•Malasyia : 20•Thailand : 31
HDI (2014)•111 of 128 (World)•6 of 10 (ASEAN)
Poverty
28.28 M (BPS) 117 M (World Bank)
(Kompas, 2014)
ReferencesASEAN. (2008). ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretary Retrieved from
http://www.asean.org/archive/5187-10.pdf.Australia Goverment. (2012). Australia in the Asian Century White Paper. Canberra: Commonwealth of
Australia Retrieved from http://www.asiaeducation.edu.au/verve/_resources/australia-in-the-asian-century-white-paper.pdf.
Baswedan, A. (2014) Gawat Darurat Pendidikan di Indonesia. Paper presented to the officials across Indonesia. Jakarta, 1 December.
International Labour Organisation. (2014). Survey of ASEAN employers on skills and competitiveness [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---sro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_249982.pdf
LAS. (2014, September 5). Indonesia Tertinggal, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Jadi Kunci. Kompas, p. 17. Latief. (2011). Mahasiswa di Indonesia Cuma 3,8 Juta.
http://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2011/03/26/13202052/Mahasiswa.di.Indonesia.Cuma.4.8.JutaOberman, R. D., R, Budiman, A., Thompson, F., & Rosse, M. (2012). The Archipelago Economy: Unleashing
Indonesia's Potential. Jakarta: McKinsey Global Institute.Schwab, K., & Sala-i-Martín, X. (2014). The Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015. Switzerland: World
Economic Forum.UNESCO. (2014). Higher education in Asia: Expanding Out, Expanding Up. The rise of graduate education and
university research. Canada: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.World Bank. (2013). Tertiary Education Retrieved from http://go.worldbank.org/HBEGA0G2P0