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If You Build It, Will They Care? Char Booth: UC Berkeley Chris Guder: Ohio University ACRL 2009 Tracking Student Receptivity to Library Technologies

If You Build It, Will They Care?

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Contributed paper presentation at the ACRL 2009 Conference by Char Booth and Chris Guder.

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Page 1: If You Build It, Will They Care?

If You Build It, Wil l They Care?

Char Booth: UC Berkeley

Chris Guder: Ohio University

ACRL 2009

Tracking Studen t Recept iv i ty to Libra ry Technolog ies

Page 2: If You Build It, Will They Care?

the point.

* understanding local patron cul tures is essent ia l

to crea t ing used and usefu l (technology) serv ices.

at OU, an envi ronmenta l scanning user resea rch

project helped us get there.*

Page 3: If You Build It, Will They Care?

the context.

20,000+ students

large cen tr al fac i l it y

be ta-to leran t cul tu re

24/7 in fo commons

Oh ioLINK part icipan t

heavy librar y use

ohio

university

libraries

Page 4: If You Build It, Will They Care?

wikis

video kiosks

Skype reference

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

podcasts

the problem.

eme rging serv ices

Page 5: If You Build It, Will They Care?

wikis

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

podcasts

the problem.

= normal

= benign

= risqué

= scary

skype reference

video kiosks

text reference

video blogs

Second Life

st af f percept ions

Page 6: If You Build It, Will They Care?

“wikis”

video kiosks?

skype reference

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

…podcasts

the problem.

text reference

video blogs

Second… Life

Page 7: If You Build It, Will They Care?

“wikis”

video kiosks?

skype reference

Meebo reference

blogs

social site profiles

browser toolbars

…podcasts

the problem.

text reference

video blogs

Second… Life

technolust

Page 8: If You Build It, Will They Care?

the solution.

* invest igate the actual technology and library

use pa tterns of Ohio Univers i ty students.

Page 9: If You Build It, Will They Care?

the solution.

understand users

challenge assumptions

prioritize goals

evaluate needs

environmenta l scanning project

* invest igate the actual technology and library

use pa tterns of Ohio Univers i ty students.

Page 10: If You Build It, Will They Care?

environmenta l scanning project

technology

adoption

ownershipskills

use

library

perceptions

receptivityskills

use

* invest igate the actual technology and library

use pa tterns of Ohio Univers i ty students.

the solution.

Page 11: If You Build It, Will They Care?

the solution.

S u r v e y 1 Survey 2

timeframe Winte r Quarte r 200 7-8 Sp rin g Qu ar t er 2008

design

55 on l ine q uest i ons , mos tl y closed-f or m ( Liker t scale , mul t . choice)

22 on l ine q uest i ons , mul t iple choice a nd o p en response

scope te chnology and l i bra ry us e lib rary use a nd p erce pt i ons

sample 3,648 r es pondents (1 8% o f st ude nt body)

1,651 r es pondents (8 % of st udent body)

incentive 3 $100 p ri zes aw ar d ed 1 $100 p ri ze awar de d

promotion all-s tu d en t e mai l , l ib rary b log all-s tu d en t e mai l , l ib rary b log

analysis descri pt i ves , c rosstab s cod ed veraba ti m response s

environmenta l scanning project

* invest igate the actual technology and library

use pa tterns of Ohio Univers i ty students.

Page 12: If You Build It, Will They Care?

demographics | age & gender, & standing

*age

*gender *standing

Page 13: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | time online per week

u nd e r g rad u a te g ra d u a te

less th an 5 hours 4 % 4 %

6-10 22% 18%

11-2 0 33% 26%

21-3 0 23% 21%

31-40 10% 15%

more th an 40 7 % 14%

Page 14: If You Build It, Will They Care?

u nd e r g rad u a te g ra d u a te

less th an 5 hours 4 % 4 %

6-10 22% 18%

11-2 0 33% 26%

21-3 0 23% 21%

31-40 10% 15%

more th an 40 7 % 14%

findings | time online per week

*

Page 15: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | student technology ownership

Digital“immigrant”

Digital“native”

Page 16: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

Page 17: If You Build It, Will They Care?

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

*

*

*

*

*

Page 18: If You Build It, Will They Care?

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

*

*

*

*

Page 19: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | use of emerging technologies by age

age of respondent

1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 3 1 +

w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3%

s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0%

b l o g s 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0%

w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3%

p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1%

t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1%

w i k i s 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8%

f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5%

m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9%

f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8%

y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5%

t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5%

d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%

*

Page 20: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | in-person and virtual library use

library computer use library visitslibrary web visits

Page 21: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | awareness of library services

Page 22: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | library technology receptivity

(% of total respondents using each technology)

36%

16%

6%

80%

86%

17%

Page 23: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | library technology receptivity

Digital St a t u s Academic Status

n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e

V e r y r e ce p t i ve 23% 42% 23% 33%

S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 53% 47% 53% 45%

N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22%

Page 24: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | library technology receptivity

Digital St a t u s Academic Status

n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e

V e r y r e ce p t i ve 23% 42% 23% 33%

S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 53% 47% 53% 45%

N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22%

**

**

*

Page 25: If You Build It, Will They Care?

findings | priceless verbatim comments

“The library kind of smells.”

“More stables for people to study at.”

“Two words - air conditioning.”

“The ‘stack floors’ are creepy.”

“Promote librar y ser v ices more ! !”

“Constan t talks to students as how to access libra ry resources.”

Page 26: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | skype

Skype a librarian & video kiosk

low use/interest

staffing is sues

… creepy?

under evaluat ion

Page 27: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | mobile access

mobile library website

low current interest

high growth area

tech innova t ing

push service?

Page 28: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | texting

OPAC texting services

higher interes t

easier to imp lement

push to 1st years

launching soon

Page 29: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | second life

Second Life

low student use

ADA potent ia l

campus interest

survey hindsight

Page 30: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | browser addons

Firefox library toolbars

practica l

highest interes t

new itera tions

students unaware

Page 31: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | social networking

Facebook library page

high interest

div ided opin ion

“convenience ”

easy to mainta in

Page 32: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | non-tech related

facility-based changes

late access po licy

computers & pr int ing

quiet space & hours

bulletin boards, etc.

Page 33: If You Build It, Will They Care?

implementation | non-tech related

marketing/advertising

low awareness

share survey result s

out reach st rategies

signage

Page 34: If You Build It, Will They Care?

invest igate local pat ron cul tur es

use data to inf orm dec is ions

promote emerg ing ser v ices

quest ion generat ional assumpt ions

conclusion

takeaways

Page 35: If You Build It, Will They Care?

Q/A

* cha r booth | cboo th@l ibrary .berkeley

e- lea rn ing lib rar ian

un ivers i ty of cal i forn ia , berkeley

* chris guder | [email protected]

refe rence & instruct ion lib rar ian

oh io un ivers ity