Hy brief illustrated guide to understanding islam

1

, , .

: ..

:

-. ()

( - )

()

-

.

. ..

. .

.

.

. ..

.

.

2

.

:

2

www.islamic-invitation.com

Conveying Islamic Message Society

P.O. Box 834 Alexandria Egypt

e-mail: [email protected],

[email protected]

www.islamic-message.net

http://www.islamic-message.net/

3

1.

.............................................................................................................. 9

1. .....................9

) .............................................................................................................10

) ..........................................................................16

) .......................................................19

) ................................................................22

) .........................................................23

) ....................... 26

) ........................................................................28

) ,

........................................................................................................ 33

2)

........................................................................................................ 38

3) ,

, ,

.............................................................................................................40

4) ,

,

.....................................................................................................................42

5) ,

................................................................................................................43

4

6) ,

...................................................................................... 44

7) ............................................................. 47

2. .....................................50

(1) ............................50

(2) ..........................................51

(3) ................................. 52

(4) ...........................................................53

3. ..................................55

............................................................................................................ 55

1) ...............................................................................55

2) ..................................................................57

3) .............................. 58

4) ....................... 58

5) .................................................................59

6) ............................................................................59

,

............................................................................................................. 60

,

................................................................................................................60

.............................................................................................................61

.......................................................................64

5

...............................................................65

................................................................................................................................ 66

................................................................................................ 69

............................................................................................................ 71

.....................................73

..................................... 74

......................................................77

.....................................................................................77

.........................................................................................78

..............................................79

1) ..........................................................................79

2) ........................................................................................................79

3) (

)................................................................................................. 80

4) ..............................................................80

5) ..........................................................81

...............................................................................82

.............................................................................83

.....................................................................................................88

6

.

,

.

,

, , `

.

, `

:

, .

:

1 -

": ,

,

, ,

:

2 -

":

,

: ,

,

, ,

, ( 108)

:

3 - "

.

: ,

,

7

:

4 - , ,

:

, , .

` :

5 - ` ,

: ,

, ,

:

6 - ,

, ,

, ,

:

, :

- , , ,

: ,

, , `

:

- , :

, ,

,

: ,

:

, ,

,

, ,

, , , :

8 , :

, , ,

8

:

,

, `

:

, ,

, ,

, `

- .

- .

9

1.

,

,

,

, ,

, ` : ,

,

,

, :

, :

1. .

,

,

, ,

,

, :

, , ,

,

,

: , ,

, ,

, ,

: , ,

,

:

:

:

10

, ,

,

,

,

, ,

, ,

:

, -

,

: :

) .

,

. [1],

[2], ,

... ("", 12 -

14)

. (1) . (2)

. (), (3) :

, ,

, .1.

,

11

, :

12

: ,

:

,

(. 4)

: ,

:

13

,

,

:

, ,

: ,

: ,

, , ,

: ,

,

: ( . 5 6):

, ,

,

,

:

, ,

, 1677 (

, ):

,

14

, , ,

:

15

, .

,

, :

,

, :

()

, : 1984 .

,

: ,

:

VII (

), 1981 ,

. , ,

:

, ,

, :

, :

. ,

, , .

, :

.

,

,

: [ 3] ,

: [4] ,

, ,

, VII :

16

,

, IV

,

,

: ,

XII : ,

, VII :

, ,

:

,

,

:

) , :

,

:

,

, -

(): ,

:

,

17

: (. 7, 8, 9)

,

.

18

, -

: [5] ("", 6 - 7)

,

, ( 9),

:

, ,

, , ,

, :

, ,

XIX :

, ,

.

, ( ),

... (", 15)

,

: ,

60- ,

:

,

,

,

: -

, ,

, `

, :

, , ,

,

: ,

,

19

,

:

) . .

,

( , ,

):

,

:

, ,

(. 10 11). , ,

, : ,

.

, () ... (,

11)

(, , , ,

, )

, ,

,

: .

[6], , ,

..... ( , 30):

, : ,

,

,

(, ):

. , , ...

,

20

,

,

: . , ,

, ,

, , ,

, :

22

) :

,

, , ,

.

. , ,[7]

:( , 15 - 16):

,

,

:

, ,

(. 12): ,

:

, ,

.

,

, ,

: ,

. ,

,

:

, ,

: ,

,

, . ...

:

23

,

,

(, )

:

) .

, ,

,

, ,

24

,

: , ,

, :

,

,

,

, :

( 13):

,

:

,

:

.

() , ,

(), ,

: (, 19 - 20)

, ,

,

25

:

.

, () . - ( ),

, - , ,

(" ", 53 ):

,

, ,

, ,

:

, ,

, ,

,

: , ,

, :

( ) ,

, (. 14):

,

,

:

, ,

26

: ,

. , ( ):

)

:

, .

( , [8]), ,

, - :

() ( ) , (), ()

, ... ( , 40)

, ,

, ,

:

27

: ,

( . 15),

, :

,

:

,

,

:

` ... , ,

... ,

,

,

: ,

, ,

,

:

, , ,

, ( . 16):

:

, :

,

: ,

28

:

) .

,

, :

:

,

,

: , ,

:

1 :

,

, ,

29

: . 17 18):

2 - :

( . 18 19):

3 :

, :

,

( . 19 (B), 20 21):

, ,

30

....:

, ,

, :

, .

31

, ,

, ,

, ("",

43)

:

,

, , ,

,

,

:

, ,

:

() ,

,

32

, :

(, 43):

, ,

, 25-

30 : ,

: , (),

( . 21):

,

, :

. ,

, ` : ,

: ,

,

,

:

, `

,

,

: ,

:

,

, `

, : ,

: ,

, :

, ,

,

: ,

,

: ,

: 1600 ..

: , ,

33

` : ,

,

:

, :

:14-

:

) ,

,

, :

, ,

:

1) ... ,

(, ),

,

,

: ,

: 1991

,

:

,

, .

- , ,

, ,

: ,

: ,

,

: , ,

: ,

34

,

, `

:

, :

, ,

,

:

2) -

:

( ):

,

( ): ,

,

, ,

1992 .:

,

:

-

, ,

,

[9]:

( ) ,

, `

,, , ,

. O ~, ,

, ... [10]:

,

35

:

,

, :

,

.

-

: ,

,

,

: ,

, , ,

,

,

, , ,

, ,

:

3) .

,

():

:

,

VII :

( ), 1981

,

, `

:

.

36

- , ,

,

, ,

:,

, ,

, :

, ,

: ,

, ,

[11], :

4)

, (, ):

, ,

( ,

): ,

: .

- , ,

:

, ,

,

:

,

.

- , :

5) ,

,

,

(, ): VIII

- ( ),

.

37

-

,

: ,

,

,

:, ,

,

:

6)

,

( ):

.

- ,

, ,

:`

, ,

:

,

: ,

,

:

7)

( ):

,

: VIII ,

.

-

: ,

, , ,

, ,

: ,

38

, , ,

, : ,

, ,

, :

, , <

- ( ,

, ): ,

,

:

,

: ,

, , ,

:

,

:

.

- ,

,

, :

- , :

, :

(2)

, :

, .

,

, -

, ,

, :

39

, ,

`

: ,

,

, : (" 23 - 25):

,

, , ,

, : , ,

, ,

, :

, , , ,

, ,

: ,

: ,

, : ,

, , ,

,

:

40

(3)

,

,

, ,

:

, .

- ,

, ,

: ,

, (, 18: 18 - 19):

,

,

1) ,

,

, :

2) , ():

, ,

, :

,

:

:

,

, :

,

41

, ,

:, ,

, ,

,

:

, ,

, ,

, , :

, ,

:

, ` ,

` : ,

:

- ,

, .

:

. :

: , : ' ,

( , 1, 19 - 21):

, ,

, . ,

: (1, 21),

(18, 15 18, 18 ),

, ,

, ,

:

,

(18, 18),

.

42

- , , ,

( 18, 19):

, , ,

, ,

:

(4) ,

,

:

, ,

,

, ,

:

.

- ,

, [12]

... (, 2 - 4):

:

, ,

613.,

: , ,

,

,

622:

,

( ),

,

,

43

613: ,

, :

, ,

, ,

:

(5) ,

,

:

,

, ,

:

- , ,

,

,

:

- , ,

, ,

, :

, ,

, ()

: ,

, ,

, ,

: ,

:

44

(6) .

:

,

, , ,

, ,

, ,

,

, , :

, ,

:

, :

, :

, ,

:

, , ,

, , . ,

,' , ,

, ,

:

, ,

, : . , ,

: . ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

: [13]

- , ,

, , .

, ,

,

` :[14]

45

- , ,

, , , . ,

, ,

[15]:

- , ,

, -, ,

. ` ,

, , ,

, , ,

: [16]

, ,

, : ,

, ,

,

:

, , ,

, ,

:

, ,

: -

,

, ,

:

,

, , ,

, , ,

, ,

, : ,

: [17]

:

46

, ,

, ,

: ,

, :

, , ,

, ,

: , ,

, ,

,

:

, ,

,

` ,

, :

:

. ,

,

: ,

,

: ,

:

, , ,

` :

, ,

, ,

, :

, ,

: ,

` :

: [18]

:

47

{19}, , ,

,

[20], :

, ... (,

2 - 4):

,

, , .

, ,

, ` ,

[21],

, ,

: 22

, ,

, , ,

: ,

, [23]

: [24]

, :

,

: ,

,

:

(7) .

, : ,

:

, :

-

:

(Hillary Rodham Clinton, Los Angeles Times)

48

- ,

... (The Population Reference Bureau, USA Today)

-

(Geraldine Baum; Newsday Religion Writer, Newsday)

- - (Ari L. Goldman,

New York Times)

, , ,

: ,

, ,

, :

,

:

, ,,

:

- ,

,

, :

, , ,

:

________________________________________

[1] .

[2] :

[3] - , ,

, :

[4] - :

[5] , , ,

:

[6]

[7] :

49

[8] :

[9] ( 2643) - ( 3208).

[10] - 2645.

[11] , , : ` `

,

:

[12] :

[13] ( 2972) - ( 2567):

[14] -( 5413) - ( 2364):

[15] ( 2082) - ( 6456):

[16] - ( 2739) :

[17] 627 :

:

[18] , , .1, . 293 294:

[19] :

[20] , :

[21] :

[22] , - Vol 1, . 265 266:

[23] , , - Vol 1, . 298 299:

[24] - ( 68)

( 4510):

50

2.

.

, ,

: ,

:

(1) .

.

- , ,

,

("", 25):

.

- () ,

, ,

(, 21):

, , `

, ,

, ,[1]

,

:(2) ,

, .

- , ,

:[3]

.

- ,

() [4]

http://www.islamnuri.com/Russ/knigi/Putevoditel2.htm#_ftn1#_ftn1

51

.

- , ,

, . O~ ,

, :

. ', ,

:

, ,

, ,

, :

.

- , ,

, ,

: (", 57):

(2) .

.

- , , ,

() ,

, () : (

) , : (

, 91):

,

, ,

, ,

:

, .

- () (),

() .

( ),

52

("

", 27):

:

, , .

- , ,

, . O~ ,

: , .

, , [5]

(3)

,

` : ,

.

- , ,

( 28):

, ,

: .

- , ,

,

( ", 124):

,

,

,

:, ,

(

), :


53

150.000 $ : ,

,

:

,

: ,

, ` :

,

:

, ,

:

(4) :

, ,

: ,

,

: ,

, , .

, :

, , ,

, ,

, . : .

: , ,

, .

: , ,

.

,: [6]

,

, ,

:

54

- , ,

,

,

, ,

: ,

. ,

,

,

: [7]

55

3.

.

,

,

:

:

1)

- ,

, - :

, ' ,

:

: ,

,

: , .

- .` , , ,

, :

[1-4]

56

, :

:

, :

, - ,

:

, , :

, : -

, ,

, :

, :

, ,

, :

, , :

: ,

, , :

, : :

,

: ,

,

,

: [8]

:

:

, ,

:

` , [9],

` : , .

- , . , -

, : . O~,

,

: ,

,

: (, 72)


57

, ,

.

- , , `

, , ` :

( ), ,

, , :

,

, :

, ` ,

, ... (, - 73 - 75):

,

,

: - ,

- ,

: ,

: ,

` , ` :

, (

, ):

, ,

, ,

:

, 2150 :

,

: :

2) .

,

:

58

,

:

, :

3) , :

,

,

: ,

,

:

: .

- , ,

: (-

, 9):

4)

.

,

, , , , ,

, , , .:

,

: ,

, ,

, :

.

-, ,

: ( 40)

59

,

,

:

5) .

( ),

,

:

6) :

(),

,

, :

:

1) , ,

, , :

2) , ,

:

3) , ,

, , :

4) , :

60

-

: ( ,

, , , ),

:

,

, (

) , :

:

:

`

:

- , ,

() , (),

, ,

: [10]

- ,

, ,

: [11]

- ,

() , : [12]

- , :

, ,

: [13]

61

- , ` [14] [15].

- ` : [16]

- , [17],

: [18]

- , ,

: [19]

,

: [20]

- , , ,

` , ,

:

, ,

,

: , .

, - : ,

, ,

, ,

: , ,

,

: .O~ ,

: ,

,

[21]:

.

, , ,

:

, ,

, `

62

: ,

:

: , ,

, , ,

, ,

,

: .

- , ,

,

("", 82):

, , , ,

:

,

: .

- , ,

, ,

( ", 85):

.

- , , ,

, ()

, ,

: ( )

, ( ",91):

. , ,

, ,

, , :

, ,

:

, .

63

- , ,

, ,

( ", 85):

,

, , :

,

: , ,

: ,

, ,

:

- ,

(", 56):

, , : ,

, ,

, :

- [22] . :

. , ,

: [23] ("", 112 - 113 )

.

- ,

[24], ,:

, , , ,

( , (115 - 116):

, ,

, , .

-

, ,

, : [25]

64

,

,

:

.

, ` "

- , - ,

, , .

, , [26] :

. , ,

,

, : ,

, : ,

.

- , , ` ,

:

- , ( ),

, ,

:

- , :

- , :

, , .

- ,

, , ,

, ,

,

: ,

,( )


65

: ,

:

. ~ , - , -

: [27]

,

,

, :

,

`,

,

:

: ,

, ,

:

66

, ,

, , : ,

,

,

,

, :

,

:

, , 570,

, ,

: ,

,: , ,

, :

, , ,

, :

:

, ,

: ,

, :

,

-:

67

, ,

, ,

:

, ,

, ,

: ,

,

:

, ,

, ,

, : ,

,

622., : ()

, 260 ,

:

, , ,

, ,

, :

, ,

,

, ,

,

: ,

:

,

: ,

, :

, ,

` , ,

, :

, , ,

,

68

: , ,

:

________________________________________

[1] ( 186) - ( 6571):

[2] ( 188) ( 10

832):

[3] - ( 6568)

( 13 368):

[4] ( 2825) (

8609):

[5] ( 2807) ( 12

699):

[6] ( 121) ( 17

357):

[7] ( 131) (

2515):

[8] ( 2754) - ( 5999):

[9] -25 1984 . ,

,

,

:

, : ,

, ,

:

` :

[10] ( 2586) - ( 6011):

[11] ( 7354) - (

1162):

[12] ( 45) - ( 13):

[13] - ( 1924) "

( 4941):

[14] - : , , ,

, :

69

[15] ( 1956):

[16] ( 1009) - ( 2989):

[17] . ` :

[18] ( 48) - ( 6019):

[19] ( 2564):

[20] ( 2443):

[21] ( 2244) - ( 2466):

[22] :

[23] , :

[24] - ` , ,

.

[25] ( 2858) (

17 560):

[26] , "

( , ):

:

[27] ( 2747)

- ( 6309):

.

: ,

,

,

, ` ,

, , , ,

, ,

: ,

70

, :

,

:

,

,

,

:

71

:

, ,

,

:

, ,

(): , .

- . ~ ,

[1]: -

( ),

( ),

( ):

,

( ), :

. ~ . ,

: .

, : `

( , 45 47) :

, , ,

, , :

.

-, ,

, .' , -

( ", 59):

,

:

:

- :

72

() : ,

:

, ,

() , ... (

.",.49):

, , :

, ,

,

: , ,

: .

- ... .

` , :

, , ,

()...:(,157):

, , ,

,

: ,

: [2]

73

.

, :

, .

-

,

:

(, 8)

, , ,

,

[3]: `

,

: [4]: . , ,

, ,

[5]:

, , ,

: [6]

,

[7], ,

, , ,

:[8]" [9 ]

,

: , ,

.

- ,

, ...

, ,

,

:[10]

, ,

, :

74

, , O~ ,

:

.

` : [11]

, , ,

,

` ,

: ,

, ... ,

, ,

: [12]

, ,

,

,

, ,

: , ,

:

, :

,

, :

.

,

:

.

,

, , ,

, : ,

: ,

75

:

, , `

, : [13]

: ,

, .

- ~ , , ( -)

, ,

, ,

: , ,

[14] ,

(", 13):

, ,

,

:

, ,

:

,

.

- ~ . ,

: ,

,

, , [15],

: [16]

, ,

: ,

: ,

, ,

, ,

:

76

(), `

:

:

, :

.

-

,

, (", 58):

.

- ... :,

: (", 9):

, , ,

, .

- ... ( ), ( )

() , : ,

... ("", 8)

, , .

- ~ , , [17],

: [18]

,

, ,

: - ,

,

, ,

: [19]

77

.

, , ,

,

,

, , -

: , ,

, - :

,

, ,

:

, :

, , .

- , : [20]

:

,

,

.,

. ~ ,

, : . :

. , . " :

, ,

, . [21]:

` .

,

: ,

,

, :

,

78

,

:

, ,

, ,

,

:

.

,

:

,

, ,

:

,

,

, :

, ,

:

:

, :

.

- , , :

, :

,

, ,

, .-

79

, : ("

", 23 - 24):

.

, :

` , ,

, , ,

, ,

:

1) :

,

80

,

, :

, ,

:

, , , ,

:

3) (

).

, ,

, ,

:

` : ,

,

:

, , , ,

,

, 2.5%

, ,

:

, :

4) .

[23],

, ,

:

81

, ,

:

, ,

:

5) .

, (), ,

, ,

:

. :

, ,

,

:

,

.:

82

,

-,-:

, ()

: ,

, [24] ,

: , (

-), : ,

, ( ` - ) ,

:

` .

, 20

: ,

:

,

(, , , , ,

, , ,

),

(,

): ,

:

,

:

,

7 - 8 `

: ,

: ,

,

988.,

:

83

,

,

:

:

PO BOX: 21679, Ryadh 11485, Saudi Arabia * Tel. And Fax: (966-1) 454-1065 *

Internet E-mail: [email protected]

,

.

.A

________________________________________

[1] - , () ,

() , ` , :

[2] , , , -

, ,

, :

, ,

, ,

: :

, : ,

: , (

, p. 4) :

, ,

: ,

:

[3] , " ( 1744) - ( 3015):

[4] ( 1731) - ( 1408):

[5] - ( 3166) ( 2686):

[6] ( 2675):

mailto:[email protected]

84

[7] ( 88) - ( 6871):

[8] ` :

[9] ( 1678) - ( 6533):

[10] ( 2422) - i ( 2365):

[11] ] ( 2244) - ( 2466):

[12] ( 1955) - ( 1409):

[13] -( 1739) - ( 2037):

[14] , ,

, ,

:

[15]- , , :

, ,

, , , :

[16] ( 22 978):

[17] , , :

[18] ( 5798) - ( 2447):

[19] ( 2582)

( 7163):

[20] ( 1978) ( z895):

[21] ( 2548) - ( 5971):

[22] ( 4985) ( 22 578):

[23] :

[24] :

, :

.

: (+38044) 490-99-00, 490-99-96

`(+38044) 490-99-22

. - 04119, ., 25-

85

E-mail: [email protected]

/ `(380 652) 54-63-37

95000 . . , . ,7


.

(044) 4651877, 4651878, `(044) 4561770

, ,46

, 04 071

:

World Assembly of Muslim Youth

PO Box: 10845, Riyadh 11443, Saudi Arabia

Tel.: (966-1)464-1669 - Fax: (966-1) 464-1710


: Conveying Islamic Message Society

P.O. Box 834 Alexandria Egypt

e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

www.islamic-message.net

:

, . 34 / 36-1,

http://www.islamic-message.net/

86

125 083,

, 7

, 129090

, . -, , 54,

, 443 081,

, 420000

, . 40

,

87

, ., 21,

, 450000

.

:

www.islamic - invitation.com

www.islamic - message.net

www.islam.ru

www.koran.ru

www.islamhouse.com / Ru

www.toislam.ru

www.ansar.ru

www.islam - ua.net

88

Ahrens, C. Donald. 1988. Meteorology Today. 3rd ed. St. Paul: West Publishing

Company.

Anderson, Ralph K.; and others. 1978. The Use of Satellite Pictures in Weather

Analysis and Forecasting. Geneva: Secretarial of the World Meteorological Organization.

Anthes, Richard A.; John J. Cahir; Alistair B. Fraser; and Hans A. Panofsky. 1981.

The Atmosphere. 3rd ed. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.

Barker, Kenneth; and others. 1985. The NIV Study Bible, New International Version.

Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.

Bodin, Svante. 1978. Weather and Climate. Poole, Dorest: Blandford Press Ltd.

Cailleux, Andre. 1968. Anatomy of the Earth. London: World University Library.

Couper, Heather; and Nigel Henbest. 1995. The Space Atlas. London: Dorling

Kindersley Limited.

Davis, Richard A., Jr. 1972. Principles of Oceanography. Don Mills, Ontario:

Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Douglas, J. D.; and Merrill C. Tenney. 1989. NIV Compact Dictionary of the Bible.

Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.

Elder, Danny; and John Pernetta. 1991. Oceans. London: Mitchell Beazley Publishers.

Famighetti, Robert. 1996. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1996. Mahwah,

New Jersey: World Almanac Books.

Gross, M. Grant. 1993. Oceanography, a View of Earth. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs:

Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Hickman, Cleveland P.; and others. 1979. Integrated Principles of Zoology. 6th ed. St.

Louis: The C. V. Mosby Company.

Al-Hilali, Muhammad T.; and Muhammad M. Khan. 1994. Interpretation of the

Meanings of the Noble Quran in the English Language. 4th revised ed. Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salam.

The Holy Bible, Containing the Old and New Testaments (Revised Standard Version).

1971. New York: William Collins Sons & Co., Ltd.

89

Ibn Hesham, Abdul-Malek. Al-Serah Al-Nabaweyyah. Beirut: Dar El-Marefah.

The Islamic Affairs Department, the Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, DC.

1989. Understanding Islam and the Muslims. Washington, DC: The Islamic

Affairs Department, the Embassy of Saudi Arabia.

Kuenen, H. 1960. Marine Geology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Leeson, C. R.; and T. S. Leeson. 1981. Histology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W. B.

Saunders Company.

Ludlam, F. H. 1980. Clouds and Storms. London: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

Makky, Ahmad A.; and others. 1993. Eejaz al-Quran al-Kareem fee Wasf Anwa al-

Riyah, al-Sohob, al-Matar. Makkah: Commission on Scientific Signs of the

Quran and Sunnah.

Miller, Albert; and Jack C. Thompson. 1975. Elements of Meteorology. 2nd ed.

Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.

Moore, Keith L.; E. Marshall Johnson; T. V. N. Persaud; Gerald C. Goeringer; Abdul-

Majeed A. Zindani; and Mustafa A. Ahmed. 1992. Human Development as

Described in the Quran and Sunnah. Makkah: Commission on Scientific Signs

of the Quran and Sunnah.

Moore, Keith L.; A. A. Zindani; and others. 1987. Al-Ejaz al-Elmy fee al-Naseyah

(The scientific Miracles in the Front of the Head). Makkah: Commission on

Scientific Signs of the Quran and Sunnah.

Moore, Keith L. 1983. The Developing Human, Clinically Oriented Embryology, With

Islamic Additions. 3rd ed. Jeddah: Dar Al-Qiblah.

Moore, Keith L.; and T. V. N. Persaud. 1993. The Developing Human, Clinically

Oriented Embryology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.

El-Naggar, Z. R. 1991. The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Quran. 1st ed.

Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Neufeldt, V. 1994. Websters New World Dictionary. Third College Edition. New

York: Prentice Hall.

The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1981. 15th ed. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.

Noback, Charles R.; N. L. Strominger; and R. J. Demarest. 1991. The Human Nervous

System, Introduction and Review. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

90

Ostrogorsky, George. 1969. History of the Byzantine State. Translated from the

German by Joan Hussey. Revised Ed. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Press, Frank; and Raymond Siever. 1982. Earth. 3rd ed. San Francisco: W. H.

Freeman and Company.

Ross, W. D.; and others. 1963. The Works of Aristotle Translated into English:

Meteorologica. vol. 3. London: Oxford University Press.

Scorer, Richard; and Harry Wexler. 1963. A Colour Guide to Clouds. Robert

Maxwell.

Seeds, Michael A. 1981. Horizons, Exploring the Universe. Belmont: Wadsworth

Publishing Company.

Seeley, Rod R.; Trent D. Stephens; and Philip Tate. 1996. Essentials of Anatomy &

Physiology. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc.

Sykes, Percy. 1963. History of Persia. 3rd ed. London: Macmillan & CO Ltd.

Tarbuck, Edward J.; and Frederick K. Lutgens. 1982. Earth Science. 3rd ed.

Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.

Thurman, Harold V. 1988. Introductory Oceanography. 5th ed. Columbus: Merrill

Publishing Company.

Weinberg, Steven. 1984. The First Three Minutes, a Modern View of the Origin of the

Universe. 5th printing. New York: Bantam Books.

Al-Zarkashy, Badr Al-Deen. 1990. Al-Borhan fee Oloom Al-Quran. 1st ed. Beirut:

Dar El-Marefah.

Zindani, A. A. This is the Truth (video tape). Makkah: Commission on Scientific

Signs of the Quran and Sunnah.

www.islamic-invitation.com

Education

Hy brief illustrated guide to understanding islam