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History of the electoral college

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Page 1: History of the electoral college
Page 2: History of the electoral college

Washington - none

Adams (1796) - Federalist

Jefferson – Dem-Republicans

Madison – Dem-Republicans

Monroe – Dem-Republican

Page 3: History of the electoral college
Page 4: History of the electoral college

No alliances

Jay’s Treaty

Pinkney’s Treaty

Whiskey Rebellion

No political parties

2 term limit

Page 5: History of the electoral college

Marines and Navy founded

XYZ affairs

Alien and Sedition Acts

Page 6: History of the electoral college

Embargo Act

Non-Intercourse Acts

Louisiana Purchase/Lewis and Clark

Midnight Judges

Marbury vs. Madison

Page 7: History of the electoral college

Macon’s Bill #2

Protectionist Tariff

1st bank charter expires

War of 1812

Battle of Tippecanoe

Battle of New Orleans

Treaty of Ghent

Page 8: History of the electoral college

2nd Bank of US

Panic of 1819

Monroe Doctrine

Russo-American treaty

Treaty of 1818

Missouri Compromise

Page 9: History of the electoral college
Page 10: History of the electoral college

Too reckless

Too much power to large states

Article II, Section 1

Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the

Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of

Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators

and Representatives to which the State may be

entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or

Representative, or Person holding an Office of

Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be

appointed an Elector.

Page 11: History of the electoral college

After problems with election of 1800

Different votes for President and Vice

President

House of Rep to decide when tied

Page 12: History of the electoral college

Electors = # of senators & # of

representatives

538 total

3 for DC

CA with most: 55

MT with least: 3

Vote first Monday after second Wednesday in

December

Read before Senate on January 6th

Winner sworn in January 20th

Page 13: History of the electoral college

Nominated by state party committee

Campaigns for spot chosen at convention

Electors cannot be:

A member of Congress

A high ranking U.S. official

Someone who has engaged in “insurrection or

rebellion”

Page 14: History of the electoral college

Winner take all in 48 states regardless of

popular vote

Maine & Nebraska: Congressional District

Method

Faithless electors

When electors vote against popular vote

158 over history

Page 15: History of the electoral college
Page 16: History of the electoral college

Corrupt Bargain

Quincy Adams received 38,000 less votes

than Jackson

Page 17: History of the electoral college

One vote margin in Electoral College

Lost popular vote by 264,000 votes

Colorado: 3 electors; 0 popular votes

Page 18: History of the electoral college

Won electoral by 65

Lost popular by 95,713

Page 19: History of the electoral college

Manual recount because of “hanging chads”

Bush awarded Florida by Supreme Court