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Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X 1
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Almost a half of the world’s population live in coastal areas.
Coastal areas are used for a variety of purposes and brings a lot of economic benefits to humans.
The activities have also impacted negatively on the coastal areas and these have in turn had negative social and economic effects on humans.
3
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Define the coastal area Describe ways in which tourism and coastal
developments help to alter and negatively affect coastal areas
Explain the impact of overfishing and destructive fishing practices on marine resources
4
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
The area of land and sea that borders the coastline; the transitional area between land sea
Coastal Area
5
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Beaches
Salt Marshes
Land (within 200m of
shore) Coral Reefs
Sand Dunes
Mangroves
6
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
COASTAL AREAS HELP TO:COASTAL AREAS HELP TO:
Prevent erosion Filter pollutants Offer shelter to
marine animals Provide breeding
areas and nursery grounds
Prevent erosion Filter pollutants Offer shelter to
marine animals Provide breeding
areas and nursery grounds
Provide space for ships and ports
Create opportunities for recreational activities
Raw materials (salt, sand)
Provide food
Provide space for ships and ports
Create opportunities for recreational activities
Raw materials (salt, sand)
Provide food
7
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
IS HUMAN ACTIVITY IN COASTAL AREAS INCREASING?
According to the Population Reference Bureau (2003):
3 billion people now live in coastal areas1 thousand migrate to coastal areas in China each day14 of the world’s 17 largest cities are located along the coast
8
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Identify the following human related activities that take place in coastal areas. Use words from the following list to respond to each item. List: aquaculture, shipping, settlement/urbanization, tourismType your response in the box. You must be in Slide Show View to type.
9
shipping
settlement or urbanization
aquaculture
tourism
Click for Feedback
Click for Feedback
Click for Feedback
Click for Feedba
ck
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Tourism requires infrastructure such as resorts and golf courses
Sometimes the removal of mangroves and other natural habitats is done to facilitate these
Pear Tree Bottom, St. Ann Jamaica, 2001
Pear Tree Bottom, St. Ann Jamaica, 2012
SPOT THE DIFFERENCE?
Click for FeedbackClick for Feedback
10
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Instructions: Examine the Satellite images of Pear Tree Bottom in 2001 and 2012 on the right. Go to the next two slides or click on each image to see a large version of each image.1.List 3 changes seen in the 2012 image.2.State 2 ways in which the natural environment may have been affected by the construction of the resort.In Slide Show view, type your responses in the boxes on the right and then share and compare your ideas with a partner or the whole class.
11
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X 12
RETURNRETURN
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X 13
RETURNRETURN
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Careless boating, diving and snorkelling
Cruise ships dump garbage
and waste
Vegetation removed and land
reclaimed for piers and roads
Waste and sewage from hotels cause
pollution
Marine animals disturbed by
tourists
14
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Residential areas
Commercial and
industrial activities
Cities and
towns
Ports and harbours
15
Instruction: Point and click on the coloured hexagon for more information.
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Reclaiming land from the sea
and wetland
areas
Dredging harbours
to accommodate larger
ships
Building defences to protect
towns from waves and high tides
Building sewage and
garbage disposal facilities
Seaward expansion of ports
and other facilities
Building drains to remove
stormwater
16
Instruction: Point and click on the coloured hexagon for more information.
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
To reclaim lands
mangroves and other wetland
areas are destroyed Dredging of
harbours damage
reefs and produce
sediments which also smother
reefs
Coastal defences
(dams and dykes)
disrupt the natural
function of waves and
tides
Drains may deliver excess
freshwater, solid waste
and pollutants to
coastal areas
Drains may deliver excess
freshwater, solid waste
and pollutants to
coastal areas
Untreated sewage may be released in the sea causing pollution
17
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Fishing becomes problematic when it becomes unsustainable due to overfishing and destructive practices
Fishing becomes problematic when it becomes unsustainable due to overfishing and destructive practices
18
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Did you know?53% of the world’s fisheries are fully
exploited, 32% are overexploited, and as many as 90% of all the ocean’s large fish have
been fished out
Did you know?53% of the world’s fisheries are fully
exploited, 32% are overexploited, and as many as 90% of all the ocean’s large fish have
been fished out
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X 19
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Poor management of fisheries
Poor management of fisheries
Pirate fishing; illegal and unregulated
fishing
Pirate fishing; illegal and unregulated
fishing
By-catch of juvenile fish and other marine
animals
By-catch of juvenile fish and other marine
animals
Inadequate laws to regulate fishing; no
enforcement
Inadequate laws to regulate fishing; no
enforcement
20
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X 21
Bottom Bottom trawlingtrawlingBottom Bottom trawlingtrawling
Using trawlers which are dragged along the sea floor to catch fish
Using trawlers which are dragged along the sea floor to catch fish
Cyanide Cyanide fishingfishingCyanide Cyanide fishingfishing
Fishermen squirt sodium cyanide in the water to stun fish without killing them
Fishermen squirt sodium cyanide in the water to stun fish without killing them
Dynamites are used to fill fish; fishermen collect fish when they float on top of the water
Dynamites are used to fill fish; fishermen collect fish when they float on top of the water
Dynamite Dynamite fishingfishingDynamite Dynamite fishingfishing
Ghost fishingGhost fishingGhost fishingGhost fishingWhen fishing equipment get lost at sea and continue fishingWhen fishing equipment get lost at sea and continue fishing
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Are you ready to test yourself? There are seven multiple choice items that you
are required to do. For each item, click on the letter of the correct
response and then click the button ‘NEXT QUESTION’ to continue.
Click the BEGIN QUIZ button to proceed.
22
BEGIN QUIZ!BEGIN QUIZ!
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
What is the act of taking more fishing than can be replaced called?
23
A. Dynamite fishing A. Dynamite fishing
B. Pirate fishingB. Pirate fishing
C. Ghost fishingC. Ghost fishing
D. Overfishing D. Overfishing
FEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACK
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Question 1: What is the act of taking more fishing than can be replaced called?
FeedbackD - Overfishing is the act of taking more fish
than the remaining fish is able to replace, causing a depletion of fish resources
24NEXT NEXT
QUESTIONQUESTIONNEXT NEXT
QUESTIONQUESTION
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
What percentage of the world’s fish resources are currently over exploited?
25
A. 90% A. 90%
D. 50% D. 50%
C. 53% C. 53%
B. 32%B. 32%
FEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACK
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Question 2: What percentage of the world’s fish resources are currently over exploited?
Feedback32% of the world’s fish resources is currently over exploited
26NEXT NEXT
QUESTIONQUESTIONNEXT NEXT
QUESTIONQUESTION
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
What is the estimated number of people living in coastal areas around the world?
27
A. 5 billionA. 5 billion
D. 3 millionD. 3 million
B. 5 millionB. 5 million
C. 3 billionC. 3 billion
FEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACK
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Question 3: What is the estimated number of people living in coastal areas around the world?
FeedbackThe estimated number of people living in coastal areas worldwide is 3 billion
28NEXT NEXT
QUESTIONQUESTIONNEXT NEXT
QUESTIONQUESTION
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Which of the following is NOT a problem related to coastal development?
29
A. Land reclamationA. Land reclamation
D. Building for commercial and industrial activitiesD. Building for commercial and industrial activities
C. Building dams and dykes as coastal defensesC. Building dams and dykes as coastal defenses
B. Careless boating, diving and snorkelingB. Careless boating, diving and snorkeling
FEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACKFEEDBACK
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
Question 4: Which of the following is NOT a problem related to coastal development?
FeedbackCareless boating, diving and snorkeling is linked to tourism and the activities of resorts, operators and tourists
30END OF QUIZEND OF QUIZEND OF QUIZEND OF QUIZ
QUIZQUIZQUIZQUIZ
Objectives
Objectives
What is the
Coastal Area?
What is the
Coastal Area?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
How does tourism affect coastal areas?
Coastal Developme
nts
Coastal Developme
nts
When does fishing become problematic?
When does fishing become problematic?
Quiz
Quiz
Introduction
Introduction
X
You have reached the end of the quiz. If you wish to review this lesson, go to the first
slide. If you have finished viewing the lesson, click
the Close (X) button.
31