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Bill Lombard's presentation on using Geogebra.
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GeoGebra
[email protected] http://mrlsmath.com www.tttpress.com
“Building mathematical skill on a foundation of understanding”
Visualize Algebra & Geometry Concepts with the Greatest of Ease
A tool to help meet the California Mathematics Standards
presentation by Bill Lombard
some graphics from http://en.wikipedia.org and /http://commons.wikimedia.org
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GeoGebra
Overview
Introduction to GeoGebra User community Using GeoGebra in the classroom Hands-on Activities GeoGebra’s Web Export Open Source & GeoGebra Support
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GeoGebra
Why use Technology?
“Technology is essential in teaching and learning mathematics;
it influences the mathematics that is taught and enhances students’ learning.”
(NCTM Principles and Standards, 2000)
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GeoGebra
Technology or No Technology?“What we have learned from all the media
comparison research is that it’s not the medium, but rather the instructional methods that cause learning. When the instructional methods remain essentially the same, so does the learning, no matter how the instruction is delivered.”
(Clark & Mayer, e-Learning and the Science of Instruction, 2002)
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GeoGebra
What is GeoGebra?
Dynamic MathematicsSoftware
For Learning and Teachingin Schools
Geometry, Algebra and Calculus
Freely available fromwww.geogebra.org
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra = Geometry Algebra+
Geometry & Graphics Window
Algebra Window
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GeoGebra
Combination of elements ofdynamic geometry software (Sketchpad, Cabri)computer algebra systems (Derive, Maple)
High technical portabilityruns on Windows, Linux,
Solaris, MacOS Xdynamic worksheets (html)
GeoGebra is Innovative
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GeoGebra
2001-2006: Development
Created by Markus Hohenwarter Mar 2002: Master’s thesis in Computer Science
& Mathematics Education Nov 2002: European Academic Software Award Mai 2005: User Forum & GeoGebraWiki Feb 2006: PhD project in Mathematics
Education funded by Austrian Academy of Sciences
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GeoGebra
World Wide User Community
40 languages 190 countries 400,000 visitors
per month
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra as a Pedagogical Tool
Presentation Tooldynamic visualizations
Modeling Tooldynamic constructions
Authoring Toolinteractive online material
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GeoGebra
Educational Principles
Student Activity Modeling Multiple Representations Experimental and
Guided Discovery Learning
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GeoGebra
Examples of Using GeoGebra
Visualizingstudents can “see” abstract concepts
Representationsstudents can make connections
Experimentsstudents can discover mathematics
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GeoGebra
Creating Teaching Materials Static materials
Static picturesConstruction protocol
Allows you to reconstruct steps of a construction
Dynamic materialsConstruction files (ggb)Dynamic worksheets (html)
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GeoGebra
Ways to use GeoGebra
Tool for studentsfor doing constructions from scratch
Tool for teachersVisualisation
dynamic demonstrations
Creating Teaching Materialsthat foster student activity
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GeoGebra
What does GeoGebra offer?
points, vectors, segments, polygons, lines, all conic sections and functions in x
dynamic constructions (mouse)coordinates, equations, vectors, numbers
and commands (keyboard)easy-to-use interfacemultilingual menus, commands, help
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GeoGebra
Using Dynamic Worksheets Student opens html file with a web browser
Requirements on student‘s computer: Web browser
e.g. Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari
Java 1.4.2 or later free download from www.java.com
Note: GeoGebra is NOT needed to use worksheet
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GeoGebra
Combined Representations
There is no true understanding in mathematics for students who do not incorporate into their cognitive architecture the various registers of semiotic representations used to do mathematics. (Raymond Duval 1999)
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GeoGebra
Construction Protocol - a built-in way to replay constructions
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra as a Pedagogical Tool
Using for GeometryMidpointsAngle bisectorsPerpendicular bisectorsTransformationsConjecture / proof
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GeoGebra
Geometry Examples
Mr. L demos using GeoGebraat the workshop
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra as a Pedagogical Tool
Using for Algebra 1Graphing lines & parabolasModeling with parametersSolutions of equationsFamilies of functions
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GeoGebra
Algebra 1 Examples
Mr. L demos using GeoGebraat the workshop
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra as a Pedagogical Tool
Using for Algebra 2Graphing complex functionsConic sections (non-functions)Exponential curves and logarithms
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GeoGebra
Algebra 2 Examples
Mr. L demos using GeoGebraat the workshop
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra as a Pedagogical Tool
Using for Trig & CalculusGraphing complex functionsDerivatives (slope of functions)Area under a curve (sum of
rectanglesIntegrals
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GeoGebra
Trig/Calculus Examples
Mr. L demos using GeoGebraat the workshop
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra’s Web Export
Every GeoGebra Construction can be
exported as a Web Page (html)
Dynamic Worksheet
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra is Open Source Available
in schools and at home Online collaboration
International communityUser forum – users help usersGeoGebraWiki – pool of shared materials
Expandableby using other open source libraries
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GeoGebra
GeoGebra User Forum
www.geogebra.org/forum
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GeoGebra
GeoGebraWiki – Free Materials
www.geogebra.org/wiki
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GeoGebra
Status Quo What’s there?
Free software and material Extensive user community Immense expertise developed by enthusiasts
What’s missing? Not enough training Not enough support for teachers new to technology Limited research on the impact of GeoGebra
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GeoGebra
Future Plans
Make it Easier, Easier, Easier! Spreadsheet Window Symbolic Algebra Window (CAS) 3D extension
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GeoGebra
Additional GeoGebra Information Download these slides:
www.geogebra.org/workshop
GeoGebra Webpage: www.geogebra.org
Introduction to GeoGebra (Book) Print: www.lulu.com/content/2650846 Online: www.geogebra.org/book/intro-en/
Contact: [email protected] [email protected]
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GeoGebra
[email protected] http://mrlsmath.com www.tttpress.com
Teaching:
The hardest job you’ll ever love
just got easier with GeoGebra! !