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Prominent Indian Women India had a woman PM long before Australia Women in India have traditionally played quite prominent roles. The queen of Jhansi was a hero of the 1857 freedom war.

Gender equality

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our culture always discriminates between girl and boy. Boys are always considered superior. What are the reasons behind this, what is gender bias, what are the effects of it are discussed in the power point.

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  • 1.Prominent Indian Women India had a woman PM long before Australia Women in India have traditionally played quite prominent roles. The queen of Jhansi was a hero of the 1857 freedom war.

2. PRESENTED BY ARCHANA CHAUDHARI GUIDANCE DR. SAROJ VEERKAR 3. DID YOU KNOW? It is estimated that women perform two-thirds of the worlds work, yet they only earn one-tenth of the income, and own less than one percent of the worlds property. More than 110 million of the worlds children, two-thirds of them girls, are not in school. Only 17% of the worlds elected government leaders are women. More than 80% of the worlds 35 million refugees and displaced people are women and children. 4. Natural gender differences There are natural differences between the sexes based on biological and anatomic factors, most notably differing reproductive roles. Biological differences include chromosomes, brain structure and hormonal differences. There is a natural difference also in the relative physical strengths (on average) of the sexes. 5. There is a difference that the society has made between males and females which is not justified and is frequently observed in the following aspects: 6. A girl being born is considered inauspicious whereas the birth of a boy is a cause for celebration The nutritious and the better food is given to the males whereas the women have to eat the leftovers The important decisions are taken by the male and the females have no or little say in it. The household chores, rearing the child etc., are expected to be done by the women. 7. The society has designed certain norms and assigned certain roles for both the male and the female. The percentage of females to males in Politics is also less (Though 33% of the seats are reserved for women, it is only for name sake) The society doesn't consider it proper for the parents of a married girl to live with her at her in- laws house. The grooms side always weighs heavier over the brides, and the society accepts the husband showing his supremacy over the wife. 8. The women are expected to observe fasts or vrats. She cannot fill the position of a religious head. Religious ceremonies are mostly conducted by males. Upanayan vidhi, or performing the last rites of a deceased are some privileges that have been granted only to men. 9. Normally the boys are educated at the best institutions whereas the girls are educated in institutions where the fees are less. The boys are encouraged to opt for Science, whereas girls are normally pushed towards the Arts faculty. Girls arent given enough freedom to choose their careers. Researches prove that gender bias is also observed in schools. 10. Gender is a social construct Courtesy Sonke Gender Justice Network 11. This bias has to be removed. Both males and females are equally capable of doing things . If the nation or world is to progress, gender equality must be brought into effect. What exactly is gender equality? 12. Long-term goal Absence of discrimination based on sex Equality between men and women exists when both sexes are able to share equally in the distribution of power and influence Gender Equality 13. Gender equity is the process of being fair to women and men. To ensure fairness, strategies and measures must often be available to compensate for womens historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from otherwise operating on a level playing field. Equity leads to equality. GENDER EQUITY 14. Where gender inequality exists, it is generally women who are excluded or disadvantaged in relation to decision- making and access to economic and social resources. Therefore a critical aspect of promoting gender equality is the empowerment of women, with a focus on identifying and redressing power imbalances and giving women more autonomy to manage their own lives. 15. Our Constitution has laid down certain laws for women. According to Article 15 of our Constitution, you cannot discriminate people on the basis of religion, caste, gender or race. 16. Widow remarriage act (1856) Divorce Act(1955) Dowry abolishment act(1961) Right to Adopt(1956) Laws against Rape Right to inheritance(1956) 17. Jijamata Mahila Aadhar Vima Yojana Mahila Samruddhi Yojana 33% reservations for women in various fields. 18. Equality does not imply that women can behave in any manner they see fit, but it means that people of both the sexes get equal opportunities.