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Dr. Geoffrey Godbey, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Management at Penn State University, discussed demographic, social, temporal, transportation and environmental issues affecting the future of recreational boating.
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The Future of The Future of Recreational BoatingRecreational BoatingOr, will the future float your Or, will the future float your boat??????boat??????
By Geoffrey GodbeyBy Geoffrey Godbey
Categories of AnalysisCategories of Analysis
DemographicDemographic SocialSocial TemporalTemporal TransportationTransportation EnvironmentalEnvironmental
Temporal IssuesTemporal Issues Most free time comes on week days, not week
ends, and it comes in small chunks of one hour here, 45 minutes there. Ideal for TV viewing or internet but not boating
Shorter attention spans--what were we talking about???
Done by dinner mentality for outdoor recreation
Americans take short vacations, 1 in 4 has no paid vacation
SocialSocial
Drunken boating an increasing problem, Drunken boating an increasing problem, as is use of a variety of drugs on as is use of a variety of drugs on the waterthe water
SocialSocial
Image of recreational boaters takes a huge shot from TV law enforcement programs.
Boaters portrayed as spoiled ignorant drunks who could get the same benefit onshore in a bar
While boating is a form While boating is a form of Outdoor Recreationof Outdoor Recreation
It suffers from the image of the Yacht
Most admired boats are the least used--canoe, kayak, sail boat
Experience EconomyExperience Economy
People crave memorable experience and People crave memorable experience and will pay for them. This may increase will pay for them. This may increase desire for adventurous forms of boatingdesire for adventurous forms of boating
TransportationTransportation
Will become more expensive, more regulated, Will become more expensive, more regulated, more time consuming and more complexmore time consuming and more complex
Getting to your boat will be more difficultGetting to your boat will be more difficult
TransportationTransportation
Those who manage leisure and tourism Those who manage leisure and tourism services will do more to “guide” visitors to their services will do more to “guide” visitors to their sites and such guidance will become customized sites and such guidance will become customized for any inquiring visitor. for any inquiring visitor.
Such customized guidance will be increasingly Such customized guidance will be increasingly valuable to the potential visitor, as the logistics valuable to the potential visitor, as the logistics of visitation become more complex due to higher of visitation become more complex due to higher volumes of traffic, whether such traffic is volumes of traffic, whether such traffic is automobiles, motor scooters or automobiles, motor scooters or bicycles or other people movers.bicycles or other people movers.
TransportationTransportation All forms of moving vehicles will come under
more regulation Management of boats on the water will
resemble the management of automobiles. More regulation, more licensing, more and
tougher law enforcement, Boating suffers from same problem as all
terrain vehicles, four wheelers, etc.
TransportationTransportation
Process of taking a boat out on the water will become much more
Deliberate Customized Contingent
DemographicDemographic
More Diverse HouseholdsMore Diverse Households
Fewer married couples with children
More blended families
More unrelated people living in a household
More gay and lesbian families
More interracial households
Smaller Households, bigger Smaller Households, bigger HousesHouses
Average U.S. household has 2.6 people in it.
One-quarter of the households have only one person in them.
Average American lives in more than 760 sq. feet of space per person,the highest it has ever been
WomenWomen
Women purchase the majority of automobiles today, will this happen with boats?
1/3rd of women earn more than their husbands
Majority of current high school grads, are women. 60% of all university students
MarriageMarriage
Almost half of adults aren’t married
Ethnic MinoritiesEthnic Minorities
2000 2050
White 76% 50%
Black 12% 15%
Hispanic 9% 21%
Asian/other 3% 14%
Re-distribution of Ethnicity
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
White AfricanAmerican
Hispanic Asian
Ethnic MinoritiesEthnic Minorities
The primary barriers to participation in recreational boating and fishing are knowledge and access.
Just half of the African American and Hispanic respondents said they know of a desirable fishing or boating location near their home. The Hispanic respondents, in particular, have less perceived access to desirable boating and fishing locations.
Ethnic MinoritiesEthnic Minorities
Approximately one fourth do not know how far they need to travel to find either a desirable fishing or a desirable boating location, and another one-fifth say they need to travel over an hour to find them.
Ethnic MinoritiesEthnic Minorities
African American and Hispanic respondents cited work, family commitments and no one to go fishing with, as the top reasons for not participating in recreational boating and fishing.
African Americans and Hispanics have positive perceptions of recreational boating and fishing.
Ethnic MinoritiesEthnic MinoritiesA majority of the African American and Hispanics see positive outcomes for boating and fishing. Many respondents consider fishing a “fun” activity – particularly men. In addition, they view fishing as relaxing and as something to do with family and friends, very few term the activity as “boring.” Boating is perceived by many as being expensive.
Ethnic MinoritiesEthnic Minorities
Few African Americans and Hispanics associate recreational boating and fishing with environmental “stewardship.”
Re-Thinking our PopulationRe-Thinking our Population
Population increase and increased urbanization Rapidly aging-population with very different
expectations The rapidly shrinking white family “Hispanics—the largest minority Gays and lesbians—not going back in the closet Prolonged adolescence An economically divided African-American
community
PopulationPopulationWill Will increase!!increase!!
Population increase likely Population increase likely means means more boats on the more boats on the waterwater even if the percentage even if the percentage of the public who boats of the public who boats declinesdeclines
Environmental ImpactsEnvironmental Impacts
Profound
Local and regional in nature
Impact of 15 inch rise in sea Impact of 15 inch rise in sea level along Florida coastlevel along Florida coast
50% of critical salt marsh and 84% of tidal flats would be lost.
Dry land decrease by 14%
30% of ocean beaches and 2/3rds of estuarine beaches would disappear
Open-ocean increase by 64%.
In a state where fishing is an essential part of the economy--anglers spent $3.3 billion on saltwater recreational fishing in Florida in 2005, supporting nearly 60,000 jobs--global warming cannot be allowed to continue unabated.
Map C. Florida's shoreline today (in
2005)
Map B. Florida's shoreline about 18,000 years ago
when sea level was about 125 meters lower than
today.
Map D. Florida's shoreline after about a 5 meter rise
in sea level.
Map E. Florida's shoreline after about a 50 meter rise
in sea level.
Source: teachingboxes.org/.../ lesson4_reefs/index1.htm Meter=3.28 feet
A 6 meter rise in sea level is the predicted result of melting most of the ice in the West Antarctic Icecap.
Possible ConsequencesPossible Consequences
Disappearance of shore line and flooding Less outdoor activity; more precautions Increasing intensity of hurricanes Rapid increase in environmental
restrictions Rapid need to educate public Shade, water, benches
Declining Participation Declining Participation in Outdoor Recreationin Outdoor Recreation
Declining Interest in Outdoor Declining Interest in Outdoor RecreationRecreation
Aging population Hectic lifestyles Competing recreational options Global warming Shorter vacations Increase in ethnic populations unfamiliar with
OR opportunities Air conditioning Done by dinner
Number of Outdoor Recreation Activities participated in per year
5.2
2.3
3.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
White African-
American
Hispanic
Family members participate in a mean Family members participate in a mean number of 5.4 activities annually versus number of 5.4 activities annually versus 4.7 for the average adult. 4.7 for the average adult.
ImplicationsImplications
Climate ChangeClimate Change
May overwhelm all other issuesMay overwhelm all other issues Make outdoor recreation more contingentMake outdoor recreation more contingent Water-based recreation may be more Water-based recreation may be more
limitedlimited Being in sun increasingly dangerousBeing in sun increasingly dangerous Loss of many coastal zone recreation sitesLoss of many coastal zone recreation sites
Interest of women and ethnic Interest of women and ethnic minorities in recreational minorities in recreational
boating is criticalboating is critical
Socializing young people into Socializing young people into boating criticalboating critical
Thank You!Thank You!
[email protected]@psu.edu