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DESCRIPTION
Filter circuit
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RECTIFIER OUTPUT
• Shunt capacitor filter • Chock input (LC) filter • Pi(π) filter or CLC filter or capacitor input
filter
Many types of passive filters are in use
TYPES
CAPACITOR FILTER
XC = 1/2πfC
If frequency = 0 XC becomes ἀ
ADVANTAGES
• Low cost • Small size and weight • Good characteristics • Can be connected for both HW and FW
rectifiers • Improved d.c output
Capacitor draws more current
DISADVANTAGE
CHOKE INPUT FILTER
XL = 2πfL
If frequency = 0XL becomes 0
OUTPUT
ADVANTAGES
• Reduced ripples at the output • Action is independent of load current
DISADVANTAGE
• Low output voltage • Bulky and large in size • Not suit to connect with HWR
π - FILTER OR CLC FILTER
XC = 1/2πfC
If frequency = 0 XC becomes ἀ XL = 2πfL
If frequency = 0XL becomes 0
ADVANTAGES
• More output voltage• Ripple less output• Suitable to be used with both HWR and FWR
DISADVANTAGE
• Large in size and weight • High cost