Ethical Hacking

What is Ethical Hacking !

Generally, hacking is just like describing the Earth. Hacking

as a matter of fact has no definition. So we can say that it is a

mixture of two terms "Ethical" and "hacking" where "ethical"

refers to a good purpose and "hacking" as a computer-related

term means breaking or entering a remote computer illegally.

Now, by joining the prior study, we've explored that ethical

hacking literally breaks into another computer system

illegally but for good or ethical reasons.

Hacking A Crime Or Not!

The most prominent question asked by people to A hacker, but

elite hacker will only give answer as no. This is because hacking

itself is not crime but thinking of people make it so. But hacking

done for bad purpose is eventually known as cracking. So we'll

have more details about hacking and hacking but now it's a good

idea to understand that hacking is not a crime while cracking is so.

Who is a hacker and an ethical hacker.

Hacker: A Person Doing Hacking For Bad Purpose. Example

Includes all acts performed by a cracker. Ethical Hacker: A Hacking

Person for Good Purpose. Example Are, To ensure the security of a

system or a network. In support of public and government bodies. •

To decode or decrypt an encrypted message. Helping the Counter

Terrorist Organization.

Types of Hackers

1. Black Hat Hackers

2. White Hat Hackers

3. Grey Hat Hackers

4. Script kiddies

Black Hat hackers

Black Hat hackers are especially known for doing illegal or

unauthorised work. They hack for their own personal means,

like money, revenge, fame, etc. They hack into bank

websites, websites for credit cards, and stole money from

bank website accounts. They basically use their knowledge

for illegal purposes. PARY Consider as a criminal of

computers

White hat hackers

White hat hackers also called Ethical Hackers .

They use their skills for good purposes.

They work for organizations for stop the illegal

activities through black hat hackers.

Grey Hat hackers

Grey Hat hackers have the same qualities asblack hat hackers and white hat hackers.They also use their knowledge for badpurposes and good purposes.

Script kiddies hacksScript kiddies hacks into computer or websitesusing the tools available on the internet. Theydon’t have knowledge of programming. Theydon’t know about the good and bad.

Advantages and disadvantages

Ethical hacking is now the backbone of network security.

Each day its relevance is increasing, the main pros and cons

of ethical hacking are given below:

Advantages

• " To catch a thief you have to think like a thief ”

• Helps to close the holes in the system network

• Provides security to banking and financial institutions

• Prevents defacement of the website

• An Evolution of Technology

Disadvantages:

It all depends upon the trustworthiness of the ethical hacker.

Hiring of professionals is expensive

Ethical Hacking Tools

• Nmap (Network Mapper)

• Metasploit

• Burp Suite

• Angry IP Scanner

• Cain and Abel

Hacking is usually legal as long as it is being done to

find weaknesses and help identify potential threats in a

computer or network system for testing purpose. This

sort of hacking is what we call Ethical Hacking. Would

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