To show reason/cause› Because› Since› As

To show contrast› Although› Though› Even though› while

To show time relationship› After › Before › Until› While › As

To show condition› If › Even if

Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect a dependent clause and an independent clause.

What are you going to do after you graduate? What are you going to do as soon as you finish

this exercise? What are you going to do before you go to bed

tonight? When are you going to do your homework? When are going to eat dinner? What are you going to do after you eat dinner?

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A/An – Indefinite Articles› Singular count Nouns› Things in general/

nonspecific A

› When the next word begins with a consonant sound

An › When the next word

begins with a vowel sound

I bought a sweater. Wendy wants an ice

cream cone. Meet me at the

library in ___hour. John bought ___

unique gift for his mother.

Does your last name begin with ___ e or ___ n?

I had ___omelet and my son had ___ muffin for breakfast.

ana

an an

ana

The› Singular and Plural› Noncount Nouns› Specific Things

Second and subsequent time

When speaker and listener are both familiar with the subject

When there is only one

The hat is new, but the shoes aren’t.

A cat fell in the water. Are you going to the

bank this afternoon? I bought a sweater and

a coat yesterday. The sweater is made of wool, but the coat is made of leather.

The Earth and the Sun are both in the Milky Way galaxy.

An Article› A› An› The

A Possessive adjective

A Quantifier

April owns ____ dog. I am reading ____ book. Give me _________ spoon. This

one is dirty. Where did ____ time go? It’s raining. I need ____

umbrella. He has ___ uncle who lives in

New York. Payday is tomorrow, but I still

have ______ dollars.

can never stand alone. One of these must come before it:

a

myanoth

erthe an

an

a few

Create complete sentences Add the correct article Use the correct verb tense Use proper punctuation Capitalize proper nouns

robert / go (negative)/ to / beach / tomorrow Robert will not go to the beach tomorrow.

2) laura’s parents / visit / eiffel tower / in paris / last year

3) we / have / grammar / test / next week (question)

4) weather / be / very / nice / for / picnic / last Saturday

5) carol / bob / see / owl / in / tree / in their back yard / last night

Laura’s parents visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris last year.

Will we have a grammar test next week?

The weather was very nice for our picnic last Saturday.

Carol and Bob saw an owl in a tree their back yard last night.

Are we going to have a grammar test next week?

The weather was very nice for the picnic last Saturday.

6) you/ go / movies/ every friday night (question)

7) computers / not work / anymore

8) i / bring / apple / sandwich / for lunch yesterday

9) after nicholas / graduate last week / his sister / give him / expensive gift

10) My dad / buy / me / bike / for / my last birthday / but / I / want / puppy

Do you go to the movies every Friday night?

The computers do not / don’t work anymore.

I brought an apple and a sandwich for lunch yesterday.

After Nicholas graduated last week, his sister gave him an expensive gift.

Our computers are not / aren’t working anymore.

My dad bought me a bike for my last birthday, but I wanted a puppy.