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e-books - essentials or extras: The University of Auckland Library
experience
Ksenija ObradovicLIANZA Conference 2004
Overview
experience of the University of Auckland Library in implementing e-books into the learning environment
perception of e-books by staff and students
Definition of e-book
“e-book” - monographic piece of text made available electronically, regardless of size and composition
no difference between digitized vs. born digital; parallel published vs. born-digital; linear text vs. hypertext; straight text vs. value added text
Access
Data Bases LEARN Course pages Voyager Library catalogue
e-books holdings added per year
2004 51582003 767992002 44042001 52582000 291999 31998 279
Total e-book holdings: 91930This data for this report was created 8/31/2004
Sources of bibliographic records buy records from vendors add 856 to existing hard copy
record create record for e-book
Access from Voyager
purchased e-books (e.g. netLibrary, ebrary, Oxford Reference Online)
free fulltext electronic versions of monographs
electronic information supplementary to the printed book
Links are not added to:
any e-versions which are available free for a limited period only
pages which have links to Word or zipped files
Tables of Contents, Publishers' web sites, Overviews of the book (but not deleted any from imported records)
Some issues related to managing e-books
no bibliographical control vendor does not inform us when e-
books are no longer available receipt of e-books and
bibliographical records does not necessarily coincide
netLibrary and ebrary
total of 6,794 netLibrary titles and 11,915 ebrary titles
two different models
netLibrary user sessions
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month
use
r se
ssio
n 2001
2002
2003
2004
ebrary user sessions
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500u
ser
sess
ion
s
2002
2003
2004
netLibrary user sessions by topic for July
Business & Economics 938 Computers 697 Social Sciences 77 Education 33 Medicine 31 Language & linguistics 30 Literature 28 Arts 25 Political Science 22
ebrary usage by topic for July
User Sessions Pages viewed
Computers 428 7840 Business & Economics 376 4938 History 114 1272 Science 109 787 Medical 96 1144 Social Science 79 900 Language arts 62 716 Literary criticism 49 282
Targeted groups
Library staff Students enrolled in the e-book
course Students based in the North Shore
campus
Methods of accessing
Staff – mostly use Voyager North Shore based students prefer
LEARN course pages E-book course group are divided:
the North Shore based respondents prefer LEARN course pages, while the others show preference to Voyager catalogue
Print vs. electronic
all three groups prefer print to electronic version
ratios of preference vary: two thirds of staff and e-book course students prefer print version; however among North Shore students, print version is preferred by a small margin
In all three groups some participants indicated that they do not have a preference, and the choice would depend on the situation
Reasons to choose print:
Easier to read More familiar No time limit Can mark important lines Can read on the bus Too long to download big bits of books E-books too slow Easier to look through Getting out of the house
Reasons to choose electronic:
Availability A few people can access it at the
same time I don’t have to carry the books
around
Importance of the e-book features Access anytime, anywhere is regarded as
very important by majority of course students, and by almost all staff
Access to key reference materials and definitions as one reads the e-book is valued more by library staff than by course and North Shore students
All three groups assume that elements such as animation or video are of little importance. However, students find them more useful than library staff
Importance of the e-book features, 2
Ability to print content is regarded as very important by majority of students and staff
All three groups are polarised in their preference for electronic version resembling printed – some really like it, some do not care at all
Almost all library staff rate access to searchable content as very important. Some students agree, but not all.
Copyright restrictions
all staff aware about one third of students not
aware
Frequency of use
Staff - more often than the other two groups
North Shore based students and Course students - usually once a month or less than that. Only a few respondents said that they use e-books more than once a week
However, asked if they would like more e-books in their subject areas, majority of all three groups answered yes
Other comments:
e-books are great for quick facts but a real pain to read page after page
e-books are incredibly useful for titles that are in high-usage
e-books enable searching across the whole collection, not just one book
Other comments, 2:
e-books instead of Short Loan copies
e-books give students a good start if recommended text not available
A few students commented that thanks to the questionnaire their awarenes of e-books had been raised
The general impression
printed and e-book have their place in academic libraries
in many instances print is desirable format - users often browse e-book to see if it is useful, and then get printed copy for a more substantial reading
e-books provide another level of library service
Future
use of e-books relies on Subject Librarians incorporating them into their collections
also relies on publishers providing more recommended texts and further exploring the possibilities that electronic text could offer to libraries