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my presentation about communicative approach
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COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
BY :
ENDANG SETIAWATI
MUHAIMIN
TBI-A
BACKGROUND
The origins of Communicative Approach are found in the changes in the British language teaching tradition in the late 1960s.
Situational Language Teaching (SLT) was the major approach to teaching English as a FL.
Language was taught by practicing basic structures in meaningful situation-based activities.
What is the communicative approach?
The communicative approach is
the theory that language is
communication. The
Communicative Approach is
regarded more as an approach.
Communicative Approach aims to
• make communicative competence the goal of language teaching. The
students are able to communicative competence, to speak English fluently and
accurately.
The Principles of the Communicative Approach:
Learners learn through using it to communicateAuthentic and meaningful communication should be the goal of classroom activitiesFluency is an important dimension of communicationCommunication involves the integration of different language skillsLearning is a process of creative construction and involves trial and error
LEARNER ROLES AND TEACHER ROLES
Learner roles
• As A
communicator
• As A negotiator .
• As A contributor
Teacher roles
• As A Fasilitator
• As a Manager
• As a monitor
• As Advisor
• As a guide
Characteristics
The primary function of language is for interaction and communication
Errors of form are tolerated, are seen as natural outcome
The students should be given opportunities
The mother tongue can be used however, whenever possible the target language should be used.
STRENGHT
It will increase students’ speaking skill
Students are expected to interact with other people.
Can be created the comfort, circumstances
WEAKNESSES
It can’t used in large class because the teacher will be difficult in controll the student’s activities.
Communicative Approach does not focus on error correction.
Grammatical explanation might be avoided
The techniques:
Authentic materialsScrambled sentencesPicture strip storyLanguage gamesRole-play