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Chem sem2review

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Page 1: Chem sem2review

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Alpha, Beta, Gamma

Acid/Bases/Alpha,Beta

Gamma

STP/ Calculations

CalculationsCalculations

2

Page 2: Chem sem2review

What particle is emitted in alpha radiation?

a. Electronb. protonc. Helium nucleusd. hydrogen nucleus

Page 3: Chem sem2review

c. Helium nucleus

Page 4: Chem sem2review

A Beta particle is…

a. Protonb. Electronc. Helium nucleusd. Hydrogen nucleus

Page 5: Chem sem2review

b. electron

Page 6: Chem sem2review

What is the change in atomic mass when an

atom emits a beta particle?

a. Decrease by 2b. Decrease by 1c. Remains the samed. Increase by 1

Page 7: Chem sem2review

b. Decrease by 1

Page 8: Chem sem2review

What is the change in atomic mass when an

atom emits gamma radiation?

a. Decrease by 2b. Decrease by 1c. Remains the same d. Increase by 1

Page 9: Chem sem2review

c. remains the Same.

Page 10: Chem sem2review

What is an acid according to Arrhenius?

a. A substance that ionizes to yield protons in aqueous solutions

b. a substance that is a hydrogen ion donor

c. a substance that accepts electron pairs d. A substance that is a Hydrogen ion

acceptor

Page 11: Chem sem2review

b. A substance that is a hydrogen ion donor.

Page 12: Chem sem2review

Which of these is an Arrhenius base?

a. LiOHb. NH3c. H2PO4d. CH3COOH

Page 13: Chem sem2review

A. LiOH

Page 14: Chem sem2review

What is transferred between a conjugate

acid-base pair?

a. Electronb. Protonc. Hydrogen Iond. Hydronium Ion

Page 15: Chem sem2review

B. Proton

Page 16: Chem sem2review

In the reaction of aluminum bromide with ionized sodium

bromide, which compound is a Lewis acid?

a. Aluminum bromideb. bromide ionc. Sodium iond. none

Page 17: Chem sem2review

a. Aluminum bromide

Page 18: Chem sem2review

Which is a sulfuric acid?

a. Monoproticb. Diproticc. Triproticd. none

Page 19: Chem sem2review

b. diprotic

Page 20: Chem sem2review

What instrument is normally used to measure atmospheric

pressure?

a. Thermometerb. Barometerc. Vacuumd. Manometer

Page 21: Chem sem2review

B. Barometer

Page 22: Chem sem2review

What is one standard atmosphere of pressure in

kilopascals?a. 0 Kpab. 101.3 Kpac. 760 Kpad. 1 Kpa

Page 23: Chem sem2review

B. 101.3 Kpa

Page 24: Chem sem2review

With what temperature scale is temperature directly

proportional two average kinetic energy?

. a. Celsiusb. Fahrenheitc. Kelvin d. Centigrade

Page 25: Chem sem2review

c. Kelvin

Page 26: Chem sem2review

What happens to the range of energies of the particles in

matter when the temperature is increased?

a. The range of energies becomes narrowerb. The range of energies becomes broaderc. The range of energies is not changesd. The range of energies cannot be determined

Page 27: Chem sem2review

b. The range of energies becomes broader

Page 28: Chem sem2review

How many liters of Hydrogen gas are needed to react with CS2 to produce 2.50L of CH4

at STP?

a. 2.50Lb. 50.0Lc. 7.50Ld. 10.0L

Page 29: Chem sem2review

d. 10.0L

Page 30: Chem sem2review

How many liters of NH3 are needed to react completely

with 30L of NO at STP?

a. 5Lb. 20Lc. 7.5Ld. 120L

Page 31: Chem sem2review

b. 20L

Page 32: Chem sem2review

How many liters of chlorine gas can be

produced when . 98L of HCl react with excess O2

at STP?a. 0.98Lb. 0.49Lc. 3.9Ld. 2.0L

Page 33: Chem sem2review

b. 0.49L

Page 34: Chem sem2review

Methane and hydrogen sulfide form when it reacts with Carbon disulfide.

Identify the excess reagent and calculate how much after 36L H2

reacts with 12L of Cs2.a. 3LCS2b. 6LCS2c. 9LCS2d. 12LH2

Page 35: Chem sem2review

a. 3LCS2

Page 36: Chem sem2review

How many grams of Lead(II) acetate must be used to make 500mL of a solution that is to

contain 10.0mg/mL?

Page 37: Chem sem2review

7.84 g of Lead(II)

Page 38: Chem sem2review

What would be the molarity of a solution obtained when

50.0mL of 3.00M HCl solution is diluted with 70mL

of H2O?

Page 39: Chem sem2review

2.1M

Page 40: Chem sem2review

Calculate the molarity when 150mL of H2O is added to 14mL

of 18M H2SO4.

Page 41: Chem sem2review

1 .68M

Page 42: Chem sem2review

I f 3.25g of a molecular substance is dissolved in 125g of H2O, what is the molecular mass of

the solute it the solution freezes at

-0.93 degrees Celsius?

Page 43: Chem sem2review

Molar Mass = 52 g/mol

Page 44: Chem sem2review

Calculate the boiling point of a solution containing 5.70g of

sucrose, C12H22O11, dissolved in 50g of benzene, C6H6.

Page 45: Chem sem2review

80.9l degrees C