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HOW WE CAN HELP STUDENTS TO UNDERSTAND
MEANING?
Complete Beginners
• This is the easiest level at which to explain meaning.
• Some of the ways of helping students to understand the meaning are:
PicturesObjectsDrawings GesturesExpression
“It is a pencil”
What is it?
Elememtary
Invitations
• Showing the students a picture
• The use of questions often called check questions
Lower Intermediate
Comparatives
Teacher can start by asking the question What do you prefer?
Explain the meaning of individual adjectives
How can we help students to understand language form
As well as hearing/seeing language
How it is constructed?
Sounds
Comprehend Syllables
Words
Phrases
SOUNDS: Pen /p/ /e/ /n/Ruler /r/ /u/ /l/ /e/ /r/SYLLABLES: Table the syllable “ta” is stressedPaper the syllable “pa” is stressedIntonation in questions: What is it?On “is” the voice fall dramaticallyOn “it” the voice rising slightlyWORDS: Synonymsprotection – offer/provide/give protection against /
from/for
PRHASES: It is a pen
Invitations: Would you like to + verb phrase
Answer: That would be + adjective
Why do students make mistakes?
False friends
Interference
The effect can be on any aspect of language:
GrammarVocabularyAccentSpelling and so on.
Other mistakes:
She cook seafood. He write a letter.It sleep only in the mornings.
HOW SHOULD TEACHERS CORRECT STUDENTS?
CORRECTIONS HELPS TO:
• - CLARIFY• -UNDERSTANDING
TEACHERS
• PROVIDE THE PRECISELY INFORMATION
• HOW TO CORECT THE PEOPLE MISTAKE ?
• MERY: TRAINS ARE SEFER PLANES
• TEACHER: SAFER PLANES ?• MERY: OH……. TRAINS ARE SAFER
THAN PLANES.