CARL JUNGECARL JUNGE

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION• He father was paul jung,and he was surrounded by a well He father was paul jung,and he was surrounded by a well

educated entended family.educated entended family.• His first career choice was archeology and he went to His first career choice was archeology and he went to

university of Basal.university of Basal.• He was working under famous neurologist,and he settle He was working under famous neurologist,and he settle

on psychaitary as his career.on psychaitary as his career.• After graduation,he took a position at the mental hospital After graduation,he took a position at the mental hospital

in zurich.in zurich.• As an admirer of freud,he met with him in vienna in 1907.As an admirer of freud,he met with him in vienna in 1907.• After meeting,freud eventually came to see jung as the After meeting,freud eventually came to see jung as the

crown prince of psychoanalysis.crown prince of psychoanalysis.• After WW1,jung travel widely visiting tribal people in After WW1,jung travel widely visiting tribal people in

africa,america,and india.africa,america,and india.• He died on 6He died on 6thth june,1961 in zurich. june,1961 in zurich.

CARL JUNGE was born on 26th july 1875,in a small village of kesswil,switzerlandCARL JUNGE was born on 26th july 1875,in a small village of kesswil,switzerland..

DEFINATION OF PERSONALITYDEFINATION OF PERSONALITY

• For jung,the For jung,the personality or personality or psyche( from the psyche( from the greek word meaning greek word meaning “soul” or spirit)“soul” or spirit)

• It embraces all It embraces all thoughts,feelings and thoughts,feelings and behaviour,concious behaviour,concious and unconcious.and unconcious.

• The psyche guide us The psyche guide us in adapting to our in adapting to our social and physical social and physical enviornment.enviornment.

THE PERSON UNCONSCIOUS AND THE PERSON UNCONSCIOUS AND ITS COMPLEXESITS COMPLEXES • The experiences that are not admitted by ego,are The experiences that are not admitted by ego,are

stored in personal unconciuos.stored in personal unconciuos.• Experencies that have been supressed or Experencies that have been supressed or

forgotten as well as those that failed to make a forgotten as well as those that failed to make a conscious impression,fill the personal unconcious.conscious impression,fill the personal unconcious.

• EXAMPLEEXAMPLEDuring lecture,you may not be aware of an angry During lecture,you may not be aware of an angry

exchange of words with your friends just before exchange of words with your friends just before the hour began but you can easily recall the the hour began but you can easily recall the argument when the class is over.argument when the class is over.

COMPLEXCOMPLEX

Group of ideas cluster Group of ideas cluster together.together.

He said,a person does He said,a person does not have a complex,the not have a complex,the

complex has himcomplex has him..

THE COLLECTIVETHE COLLECTIVE UNCONCIOUS UNCONCIOUS

It is jung’s most original It is jung’s most original and controversial and controversial conceptions.conceptions.

It is composed of It is composed of primordial imagesprimordial images

ARCHETYPESARCHETYPES

• Collective unconcious contain an Collective unconcious contain an unlimited no of images,thoughts unlimited no of images,thoughts or forms.or forms.

• We experience archetype in the We experience archetype in the form of emotions.form of emotions.

• It associated with It associated with adolescence,marriage and death.adolescence,marriage and death.

TYPES OF ARCHETYPESTYPES OF ARCHETYPES

1)ANIMA AND THE 1)ANIMA AND THE ANIMUSANIMUS

2)THE PERSONA2)THE PERSONA3)THE SHADOW3)THE SHADOW4)THE SELF4)THE SELF

There are FOUR types of There are FOUR types of archetypes..archetypes..

THE PERSONATHE PERSONA

• The persona is the mask,that people The persona is the mask,that people exhibit publically.exhibit publically.

• It reflects our perception of the role It reflects our perception of the role society,expects us to play in life.society,expects us to play in life.

• It also reflects the way we wish to It also reflects the way we wish to seen by others.seen by others.

• The aspect of someone's character that The aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by othersis presented to or perceived by others..

THE ANIMA AND ANIMUSTHE ANIMA AND ANIMUS

• THE ANIMA:it reflects the feminine THE ANIMA:it reflects the feminine side of the male psyche,like side of the male psyche,like feelings,emotionalityfeelings,emotionality

• THE ANIMUS:it reflect the masculine THE ANIMUS:it reflect the masculine side of the female psyche like logic side of the female psyche like logic and rationality.and rationality.

THE SHADOWTHE SHADOW• Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung

called it the "shadow." By called it the "shadow." By shadow, he meant the negative shadow, he meant the negative side of the personality, the sum side of the personality, the sum total of all those unpleasant total of all those unpleasant qualities that we would prefer qualities that we would prefer to hide.to hide.

• This archetype is often This archetype is often described as the darker side of described as the darker side of the psyche, representing the psyche, representing wildness, chaos, and the wildness, chaos, and the unknown. unknown.

• Jung suggested that the shadow Jung suggested that the shadow can appear in dreams or visions can appear in dreams or visions and may take a variety of and may take a variety of forms. It might appear as a forms. It might appear as a snake, a monster, a demon, a snake, a monster, a demon, a dragon, or some other..dragon, or some other..

THE SELFTHE SELF• The concept of wholeness is a crucial The concept of wholeness is a crucial

feature of jung’s psychology.feature of jung’s psychology.• It is the archetype of the self that It is the archetype of the self that

motivates the person towards motivates the person towards wholeness.wholeness.

• It represents the human need for unity It represents the human need for unity and wholeness of the total personality.and wholeness of the total personality.

JUNG PSYCHOLOGICAL JUNG PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPOLOGYTYPOLOGY

•There are two important There are two important aspects of personality.aspects of personality.

•AttitudesAttitudes•FunctionsFunctions

ATTITUDESATTITUDES

There are two major attitudes of There are two major attitudes of personality.personality.

1.1. INTROVERSIONINTROVERSION2.2.EXTROVERSIONEXTROVERSION

INTROVERSIONINTROVERSION

• The person characterized by introversion The person characterized by introversion is oriented towards subjective is oriented towards subjective experience.experience.

• He or she focus on the inner private He or she focus on the inner private world.world.

• They tend to be shy.They tend to be shy.• They are generally more with drawnThey are generally more with drawn

EXTRAVERSIONEXTRAVERSION

• The person characterized by The person characterized by extraversion is oriented towards extraversion is oriented towards objective experience.objective experience.

• They are generally sociable.They are generally sociable.• They tend to spend more time They tend to spend more time

perceving the external world of perceving the external world of things,events and other people.things,events and other people.

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS• There are four There are four

psychological psychological functions.functions.

1.1. ThinkingThinking2.2. FeelingFeeling3.3. SensingSensing4.4. IntutionIntution

1.1. THINKINGTHINKING

•Thinking an intellectual function.Thinking an intellectual function.• It seeks to connect ideas with each It seeks to connect ideas with each

other to understand the nature of other to understand the nature of world and to solve problems.world and to solve problems.

FEELINGFEELING

•Feeling gives human beings Feeling gives human beings such subjective experiences as such subjective experiences as pleasure,pain,anger and love.pleasure,pain,anger and love.

SENSINGSENSING

•Sensing involves the operation of Sensing involves the operation of the sense organs,by the sense organs,by seeing,hearing,touching,tasting seeing,hearing,touching,tasting and smelling.and smelling.

INTUTIONINTUTION

•Kind of perception,without using Kind of perception,without using reasoning.reasoning.

•It involves perceving in an It involves perceving in an unconscious way.unconscious way.

INTERACTION AMONG INTERACTION AMONG PERSONALITY FEATURES.PERSONALITY FEATURES.

1.1. INTROVERSION-THINKING.INTROVERSION-THINKING.• People with this combination of People with this combination of

dominant attitude and function may dominant attitude and function may appear emotionless and distant.appear emotionless and distant.

• They value ideas more than people.They value ideas more than people.

EXTRAVERSION-THINKINGEXTRAVERSION-THINKING

• Extraverted Thinking deals primarily with Extraverted Thinking deals primarily with understanding and organizing the understanding and organizing the external world. external world.

• ExtravertedExtraverted thinking function allows a thinking function allows a person to organize and categorize things, person to organize and categorize things, thoughts or arguments. It is the ability to thoughts or arguments. It is the ability to see the logical consequences of actions. see the logical consequences of actions. It follows sequence and organization. It follows sequence and organization.

INTROVERSION-FEELINGINTROVERSION-FEELING• Introverted feeling people experience Introverted feeling people experience

intense emotions but keep them intense emotions but keep them hidden.hidden.

• Introverted Feeling (Fi) is a function Introverted Feeling (Fi) is a function that deals with the person’s own that deals with the person’s own individual feelings and beliefs. individual feelings and beliefs.

EXTRAVERSION FEELINGEXTRAVERSION FEELING

• These people feeling change as the These people feeling change as the situation changes.situation changes.

• They tend to be emotional and They tend to be emotional and moody.moody.

• Extraverted Feeling deals with Extraverted Feeling deals with understanding others emotions and understanding others emotions and feelings in the present moment. feelings in the present moment.

INTROVERSION SENSATIONINTROVERSION SENSATION• IntrovertedIntroverted Sensing function allows a Sensing function allows a

person to remember data in detail and be person to remember data in detail and be able to compare it to the current data. It is able to compare it to the current data. It is the ability to link present experiences to the ability to link present experiences to past experiences in search for a past experiences in search for a connection. connection.

• Such people may often appear calm and Such people may often appear calm and self controlled.self controlled.

• Introverted Sensing deals primarily with Introverted Sensing deals primarily with recalling facts and details of past events. recalling facts and details of past events.

EXTRAVERSION SENSATIONEXTRAVERSION SENSATION• Extraverted Sensing deals primarily with Extraverted Sensing deals primarily with

experiencing and perceiving the outside world experiencing and perceiving the outside world in the present moment. Extraverted Sensors in the present moment. Extraverted Sensors see, feel, touch, smell, and listen to everything see, feel, touch, smell, and listen to everything that is going on in the external world. They are that is going on in the external world. They are constantly taking in new experiences and constantly taking in new experiences and sizing up the situations of the world around sizing up the situations of the world around them.them.

• These people are realistic,practical,and hard These people are realistic,practical,and hard hearted.hearted.

INTROVERSION INTUTIONINTROVERSION INTUTION

• Introverted Intuition (Ni) deals with Introverted Intuition (Ni) deals with understanding how the world works understanding how the world works through internal intuitive analysis.through internal intuitive analysis.

• IntrovertedIntroverted Intuition function allows a Intuition function allows a person to have a sense about the person to have a sense about the future.future.

• These people unable to communicate These people unable to communicate with others.with others.

EXTRAVERSION INTUITIONEXTRAVERSION INTUITION

• Extraverted Intuition (Ne) deals with Extraverted Intuition (Ne) deals with experiencing the outer world, noticing experiencing the outer world, noticing possibilities, and what could be. possibilities, and what could be.

PERSONALITY DYNAMICSPERSONALITY DYNAMICS

1.1.PSYCHIC ENERGYPSYCHIC ENERGY2.2.PSYCHIC VALUESPSYCHIC VALUES

PSYCHIC ENERGYPSYCHIC ENERGY

• The energy of personality is called The energy of personality is called psychic energy or life energy.psychic energy or life energy.

• psychic energy psychic energy or "psychological or "psychological energy" refers, generally, to the energy energy" refers, generally, to the energy of the mind, mental process.of the mind, mental process.

• Psychic energy is used for the Psychic energy is used for the preservation of life and the development preservation of life and the development of cultural and sipirtual activites.of cultural and sipirtual activites.

PSYCHIC VALUESPSYCHIC VALUES

• Psychic value is a measure of the amount Psychic value is a measure of the amount of psychic energy committed to a of psychic energy committed to a particular psychic element.particular psychic element.

JUNG’S STAGES OF JUNG’S STAGES OF DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

1.1. ChildhoodChildhood2.2. Youth and adulthoodYouth and adulthood3.3. Middle ageMiddle age4.4. Old ageOld age

CHILDHOODCHILDHOOD

• In this there is the beginning of In this there is the beginning of logical and abstract thinking,and the logical and abstract thinking,and the ego start to develop.ego start to develop.

YOUTH AND EARLY YEARSYOUTH AND EARLY YEARS

• Until 35-40 there is a maturing Until 35-40 there is a maturing sexuality,growing consciousness, sexuality,growing consciousness, and then realization that the and then realization that the carefree days of childhood are gone carefree days of childhood are gone foreever.people strive to gain foreever.people strive to gain independence,and raise a family.independence,and raise a family.

MIDDLE AGEMIDDLE AGE

• Beginning between the age of 35 and Beginning between the age of 35 and 40.40.

• Middle age people have adapted Middle age people have adapted themselves more or less successfully themselves more or less successfully to the enviornment.to the enviornment.

OLD AGEOLD AGE• Consiousnessis reduced in the last Consiousnessis reduced in the last

years.years.• Jung thought that death is the Jung thought that death is the

ultimate goal of life.but realizing ultimate goal of life.but realizing this,people will not face death with this,people will not face death with fear.fear.