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CreatingaBudgetinExcelWewillbelearninghowtocreateabudgetusingsimpleformulasinExcel.
1.Createlists:• Title“Item”inC5• Undertheitemlistthepurchase
andtypethemintoexcelunderacolumntitled“Item”.
• Create5rowsofitems,C6throughC10.
• Then,createtwomorecolumnstitled“Cost”,“Quantity”,“TotalCosts”.
2.Entertheitem’scostandquantitydesiredundertheappropriatecolumn.
3.FormulaofTotalCostsColumn:Next,wewillenteraformulathatwillcalculatethetotalcostofeachitem.
• Writetheformulainthe“TotalCost”column.
• Selectthecellthatyouwanttheformulatogoin(inthiscase“F6”).
• Type“=”(Thisistellingthecomputerthatweareenteringaformulaintothecell.)
• Then,typethetwocellsyouwanttomultipletogether.Example:=(D6*E6).TheasterisksymbolinExcelmeanstomultiply,whichmeanswearetellingthefiletomultiplythevalueofD6andE6.
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4.Pressthe“Enter”keyandthefilewillmultiplythevaluesofthetwocellstogether.
5.Draggingtheformula:BecausethesameformulaisneededinF7,F8,F9,andF10,wecandragtheformulafromF6intotheothercells.
• Selectthecellthatcontainstheformulayouwanttodrag(inthiscase,F6).
• Takeyourcrosshairatthebottomrighthandcornerofthecell,clickanddragitdowntothelastcellyouneedtheformulatoappear.Theformulahasbeencopiedtoeachcellandwillnowmultiplythevaluesdirectlytotheleft.
6.GrossCost:Createacellwiththewords“GrossCost”atthebottomofthecharttotheright.
• Inthecellunderneathit,type“6%PAsalesTax”.
• Belowthat,type“NetCost”.
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7.CalculatingGrossCost.TheGrossCostisthecostoftheitemsminussalestaxandShippingandhandling.Therefore,weneedtoaddtogetherthecostsoftheitemstofindoutthegrosscost.
• SelectthecellthatyouwanttheGrossCosttoappearin.ClicktheΣ symbollocatedinthetoolbar.Aformulawillappearinthecell.
• Highlightthecellsyouwanttoaddtogether(inthiscaseF6‐F10).Thecellnameswillautomaticallybeputintotheformula.Pressenterandthefilewillautomaticallyaddtogetherthetotalcostofyouritems.
8.SalesTax:PAsalestaxis6%orindecimalform(.06).Inordertofindwhatoursalestaxwillbe,wemustmultiplyourtotalcostby6%.
• Sinceourtotalcostappearsincell“H12”,weneedtomultiplythatcellby6%.
• Selectthecellyouwantthesalestaxtoappearin.Type“=(“,whichagainmeansthatwearetypingaformula.Then,type“=(H12*.06)”.Again,the*inExcelmeansmultiplication,whichmeanswearetellingthefiletomultiplythevalueofH12by6%.Push“Enter”andthesalestaxwillappearinthecell.
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9.NetCost:Next,wewilltotalthe“NetCost”,whichisthetotalcostincludingtax.
• SelectthecellyouwanttheNetCosttoappearin.
• ClicktheΣsymbolatthetopofthepage.Highlightthecellsyouwanttoaddtogether(inthiscaseH12‐H13).
• Push“Enter”andtheNetCostwillbecalculatedinthecell.
10.Using$symbol:Lastly,weneedtoincludethedollarsymbol($)nexttoallofourmoneyvalues.
• Highlightthecellsthatcontainmoneyvalues.
• Thenclickthe“$”symbolinthetoolbarabovethedocument.Thevalueswillthenincludetwodecimalplacesandthe“$”symbolinfrontofit.