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www.kennisnet.nl
Naam van de Auteur
7 januari 2008
Driving forces for ICT in learning
Alfons ten Brummelhuis
Kennisnet Foundation – The Netherlands
3 February 2010
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
3. ICT in teacher training
Overview
1. Introduction
2. Conceptual framework
4. Sustainable use of ICT
Professional background
Head of research unit Kennisnet: the Netherlands expertise
center for ICT in education
PhD in educational sciences: models of educational change
Inititiated Dutch ICT monitor the mid nineties
Involved in several national and international studies on
ICT in education
Research interest: effectiveness of ICT for learning
and the role of the teacher
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Kennisnet: some facts
• Founded in 2001: 140 FTE
• Funded by Ministry of Education
• Basic funding EURO 21 million
• Additional project funding EURO 15 million
• Key characteristics:
Innovative - Public – Independent - Expert
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Products and services for schools examples
Knowledge
Networks for professional development
Portals and platforms
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Media
literacy
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Gifted
student
s
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Digital
learning
materials
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Teacher TV
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Marketplace
vocational
education
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Learning &
working
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
portal site
KENNISNET.NL
Conceptual framework
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Omgeving
Schoolorganisatie
Inhoud Middelen
Leerling
Leer proces
Docentcontent
learnerteacher
materials
School organisation
Society
Learning process
Key question
Why should we use ICT in education?
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
social rationale vocational rationale pedagogical rationale
Conceptual framework
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Omgeving
Schoolorganisatie
Inhoud Middelen
Leerling
Leer proces
Docentcontent
learnerteacher
materials
School organisation
Society
Learning process
pedagogicalrationle
Examples of evidence ICT improves learning…. BUT… overload can be harmful (OECD-PISA data)
hard
ly a
ny u
se
below a
vera
ge
abov
e av
erag
e
inte
nsive
use
475
500
525
Student performance
language
maths
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
use of ICT
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Digital picture books double number of words learned by pre-schoolers
Benefits of ICT for teaching and learning
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
More effective: students learn more, better and faster
More efficient: maintains the quality of student performance in less teacher time
More interesting: improves teacher and student motivation
IF……
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
A proper balance between social and material conditions
FOUR in BALANCE
Percentage of teachers using ICTnow and plans for the future
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
More teachers
More hours
More different kinds of ICT applications
step-by-step
Which factors are most important?
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Omgeving
Schoolorganisatie
Inhoud Middelen
Leerling
Leer proces
Docent
teacher learner
content
materials
School organisation
Society
Learning process
Identifying what matterspercentage of achievement variance (Hattie, 2007)
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Misunderstandings about students
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Students don’t have to learn how to use ICT
All students are in the same way members of the Internet generation
The Internet generation needs new education
Use of ICT by students The Netherlands, 2009
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
traditionalist40%
networker42%
gamer9%
producer9%
Chart Title
TeacherICT knowledge base for initial teacher training
- ICT courses and use of ICT are not prescribed by the
Dutch government
- Since mid 1990’s: Dutch government has stimulated
policies to ensure that future teachers are well prepared
to use technologies.
- 2009: Bottom-up initiative by teacher trainers:
Definition of ICT knowledge base
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Views of teachers on coordination of ICT at their teacher training institute
74%
26%
Not coordinated
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
coordinated
Coordinated: Agreements regarding the pedagogical use of ICT have been made within the teacher training institute
Not coordinated: Teachers decide for themselves when and how to utilise ICT
Bridging the gap between early adopters and majority
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
ICT knowledge base for teachersDomain 1: Attitude
The teacher has a professional attitude towards ICT and
education
Examples of indicators
• makes independent, creative yet critical use of the
potential of ICT in education
• is well informed about developments in the field of ICT
and education
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
ICT knowledge base for teachersDomain 2: Instrumental skills
The teacher possesses sufficient instrumental skills to be able to apply ICT in lesson situations as well as in the educational organisation.
Examples of indicators
• can use a word processor, work with a spreadsheet
program and presentation software
• can work with a design tool to create digital learning
material
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
ICT knowledge base for teachersDomain 3: Information skills
The teacher is well informed about the media and skilled in
information.
Examples of indicators
• can select suitable and reliable digital sources of learning
for pupils, appropriate to their age and their socio-
emotional and moral development;
• can teach pupils to search for and find information
effectively and efficiently
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
ICT knowledge base for teachersDomain 4: General pedagogics
The teacher combines digital teaching materials with non-
digital teaching materials where this combination is
effective and efficient
This broad domain includes
• Classroom management
• Pedagogical methods
• Presenting
• Collaborating and communicating
• Working individually
• Guiding and evaluatingAlfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
ICT knowledge base for teachersDomain 5: Designing and developing
The teacher can use ICT for designing and developing digital
teaching material.
Examples of indicators
• makes use of various sites providing digital teaching
materials and is able to combine these to design his own
(digital, interactive) teaching unit
• develops teaching material for a digital environment
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Summary of teacher competencies= TPaCK
Technology knowledge
Content knowledgePedagogical knowledge
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Characteristics of the teaching/learning processes
More teacher oriented More student oriented- objective oriented - open concept of education
- closely following the curriculum - selective and adaptive use of curriculum
- facts, concepts and theories as core - relationships and opinions as core
- whole group instruction - personalised instruction
- reproduction of knowledge and skills - applying knowledge and skills
- product oriented learner evaluation - process oriented learner evaluation
- all responsibilities with teacher - shared responsibilitiesAlfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Teaching approachesWithout ICT With ICT
Knowledge transfer
Teacher oriented
Knowledge construction
Student oriented
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
ict +
ict -
ict +
ict -
kn
ow
l. c
on
str
uc
tio
nk
no
wl.
ins
tru
cti
on
1 2 3 4 5
now
1
Never
2
Several times a
year
3
Every month
4
Every week
5
Every day
teacher orientedknowledge transfer
student orientedknowledge construction
nowambition over 3 years
Teaching approaches of teacher trainers (2009)
Development in schools
Care for the old (teacher oriented)
Courage for the new (student oriented)
ICT can support both ‘care’ and ‘courage’
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
New replaces old?
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
Sustainable use of ICT Technology ‘push’ versus educational ‘pull’
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands
education
Technology will never replace teachers
However, teachers who know how to use ict
effectively to help their students will replace
teachers who do not.
Alfons ten Brummelhuis - Kennisnet - The Netherlands