BIOTECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT HELPBy : EssayCorp

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. WHAT IS BIOTECHNOLOGY ?2. EXAMPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY3. MAJOR AREAS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY4. APPLICATIONS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

● Chemical and environmental applications● Agricultural applications● Medical and healthcare applications

5. TYPES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY6. GOALS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY7. PROBLEMS WITH BIOTECHNOLOGY8. CONTACT US9. THANK YOU

WHAT IS BIOTECHNOLOGY ?

● Biotechnology is defined as the use of biological systems, such as microorganisms, whole cells or their molecules, to solve problems or to make useful products.

● using scientific methods with organisms to produce new products or new forms of organisms

EXAMPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGYSOME OF THE EXAMPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY ARE:

● Cloning of plants and animals

● Yeast in bread making and alcohol production

● Use of beneficial bacteria (penicillin) to kill harmful organisms.

● Artificial insemination.

MAJOR AREAS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

● BIOINFORMATICS - Utilization of software and related computerized methods for analysis of biological molecules like DNA, RNA and proteins etc.

● GENETICS - Study of various associated with DNA like genes, mutation and heredity.

● BIOPROCESSING - Utilization of biotechnological knowledge for manufacturing of products from different verticals like agriculture, medicine and brewing industries.

MAJOR AREAS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY :

● MICROBIOLOGY - Study of different types of microorganisms like bacteria, protozoa and virus and application in various processes.

● AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY - It mainly includes development of genetically modified crops which have better quality in terms of yield, pest resistance and nutritional value.

● BIO ROBOTICS - Study and development of robots which have help living beings in various biological functions.

APPLICATIONS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

● CHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS

● AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS● MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE APPLICATIONS

CHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL

APPLICATIONS

● It improves manufacturing that reduces the amount of waste products.

● It produces enzymes that are used in laundry detergents.

● Use genetically modified microorganisms that break down industrial waste.

● Develop bio-based and bio-degradable plastics.

AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS● Agricultural application improves animal

healtho New and more effective vaccineso More nutritious feeso Better detection of diseaseo Improved treatment of diseases

AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS

● Agricultural application improve cropso It improves crop yields by

introducing genes that provide resistance to insects and resistance to environmental stresses.

o Create disease resistant trees to help meet demand for wood products.

MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE APPLICATIONS

● Many new treatments for diseases and conditionsExamples: diabetes, stroke, anemia, cystic fibrosis, growth deficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, hemophilia, hepatitis, genital warts, transplant rejection, leukemia and other cancers.

● New diagnostic testsExample: new generation of home pregnancyand strep tests.

TYPES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

● Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)

● Recombinant, R protein, R DNA

● Transgenic

● Antibody (monoclonal antibody)

● Risks and advantages of biotech

● Gene therapy, Immunotherapy

GOALS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

● To understand more about the processes of inheritance and gene expression

● To provide better understanding & treatment of various diseases, particularly genetic disorders

● To generate economic benefits, including improved plants and animals for agriculture and efficient production of valuable biological molecules

● Example: Vitamin A fortified engineered rice

PROBLEMS WITH BIOTECHNOLOGY

● Transfer of genes found in transgenic organisms to natural population.

● Unexpected impacts of genetically modified organisms and biotechnology on other organisms and environment.

● Expense of the utilization of many biotechnology techniques.

● Lack of education among producers and consumers.

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