Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
There are some benefits on how we use science. This presentation suggest us on how we use science, ethic of science usage, science abuse and the concept of science usage, art usage and religion usage. This presentation has been presented in graduate program of English Education Department of UNS Solo.
Citation preview
The Benefits of Science in Life
Mohammad Afif Setiawan
Yohanes Arif Sugito
Definition of Science
• According to Gaston Bachelard in Rizal and Misnal (2001:140) science is a product of human thinking that adjust between the law of thinking outside of the world.
• Science
Subjective
Objective
The Benefit of Science
• Idzam Fautana (2012:204) States that the value of usability science can be seen on the usefulness of the philosophy of science or to what philosophy of science is used, the value of usefulness philosophy science is distinguished as three kinds.
Philosophy as a theory of sets
Philosophy as view of life
Philosophy as methodology
The value of usefulnessPhilosophy Science
According to Auguste Comte in Rizal Mustansyir and Misnal Munir (2001:149)
Sequence in classifies science is as follows:
Logic(original
Mathematic)
Empiric Science
Astronomy
Physic
Chemistry
Biology
Sociology
Science
The Benefit of Religion and Art• Definition of Religion
According to Hartono, Soenardji, Tjejep, Maman, Suyono, Sriyadi
(1990:2) Religion is revelation which was directly delivered from the
source of trutht by angel to prophet. Revelation is explanation given
by God about the truth uttered to human by special way. The belived
truth were further codified to be holy book.
Religion of Revelation
Religion without of revelation
Religion
Susanto (2011:125) States that religion is divided into two:
Moreover According two Fuad (2010:75) religion is divided into two :
Natural religion
Revealed religion
Religion
Having Religion is Human Nature
So set you (O Muhamad SAW) your face toward the religion of pure islamic
monotheism Hanifa (worship none but Allah alone) Allah’s Fitrah (i.e.
Allah’s Islamic monotheism), with he has created mankind. No change let
there be in Khalqilah (i.e. the religion of Allah Islamic monotheism), that is
the staright religion, but most of men know not (QS-Ar-Rum:29)
The benefit of Religion in life
1. Religion as a source of guidance for individual and group
2. Religion as guidance the right way to reach the God
contentment
3. Religion is the way truth and untruth
4. Religion as guidance feeling of belief
5. Religion gives a blessing in life
The benefit of Art
• Definition of Art
Fuad (2010:258) art is form of human mind that capable to produce something that have high value and usefulness.
• According to Fadhitya in his article entitled function ofart for life, that the function of art is divided into twoindividual function and social function.
Individual function
Physical
Emotional
Social function
Recreation/entertainment
Communication
Education
Religious
The benefit of Art
Science Usage Principles
Science ObservationValidity
How to use?
goodness
wickedness
Ethic
Science Usage Principles
• Psillos (2007: 81-82) states that ethic is
fundamental principles in science.
Ethic
Meta Ethic
Normative Ethic
Applied Ethic
Science Usage Principles
• Idzam Fautanu (2012: 213) states that both researcher and science user have responsibility to apply applied ethic.
Applied Ethic
Science User
Researcher
Science Usage Principles
• Balasov and Rosenberg (2002: 299) states that “id”, “ego” and “super-ego” (Freud theory) play strong role in applied ethic.
Science Usage Principles
• Resnik (2008: 157) states kind of science usage principles are:
▫ scientists, like in the rest of society, have obligations to refrain from violating the rights of other people or harming or exploiting them
▫ respect for human rights, since most people will disapprove of research that violates human rights or harms or exploits people
Science Abuse Cases
- War
Picture Source: upload.wikimedia.org
Science Abuse Cases
- War
Picture Source: upload.wikimedia.org
Science Abuse Cases
- War
Picture Source: upload.wikimedia.org
Science Abuse Cases
- War
Picture Source: upload.wikimedia.org
Science Abuse Cases
- Genetic Modification
Picture Source: myhealing.files.wordpress.com
Science Abuse Cases
- Genetic Modification
Picture Source: rideralam.files.wordpress.com
Science Abuse Cases
- Genetic Modification
Picture Source: 1.bp.blogspot.com
Science Abuse Cases
- Genetic Modification
Picture Source: 1.bp.blogspot.com
Science Abuse Cases
- Genetic Modification
Picture Source: aguskrisnoblog.files.wordpress.com
Science Abuse Cases
- Genetic Modification
Picture Source: kalabang.files.wordpress.com
