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Assessment for Learning
Evaluation
» 'Evaluation' is placing a value on something - determining whether it is good or bad, whether it is of high or low quality.
» We evaluate both students' learning and our own teaching.
» 'Evaluation' is placing a value on something - determining whether it is good or bad, whether it is of high or low quality.
» We evaluate both students' learning and our own teaching.
Assessment
» 'Assessment' is measurement of something. Assessment is what provides the evidence that we use to evaluate.
» 'Assessment' is measurement of something. Assessment is what provides the evidence that we use to evaluate.
Purposes of Assessment
» School assessment has a number of purposes. Some of these are socially important but peripheral to real learning, like ranking students to decide who does and does not get a place at university
» Increasingly assessment is also used to judge teacher performance
» School assessment has a number of purposes. Some of these are socially important but peripheral to real learning, like ranking students to decide who does and does not get a place at university
» Increasingly assessment is also used to judge teacher performance
Assessment for Learning
» Other purposes of assessment are central to learning
» We want to focus on the use of assessment to promote learning
» Other purposes of assessment are central to learning
» We want to focus on the use of assessment to promote learning
Summative and Formative
» 'formative' assessment - on-going and is used to both make judgements about students' progress and about the teaching, so that the teaching can be adapted to improve learning.
» 'summative' assessment - at the end of a unit or course - 'sums up' what the student has learned.
» Both kinds of assessment are important.
» 'formative' assessment - on-going and is used to both make judgements about students' progress and about the teaching, so that the teaching can be adapted to improve learning.
» 'summative' assessment - at the end of a unit or course - 'sums up' what the student has learned.
» Both kinds of assessment are important.
Repertoire
» Like pedagogy, assessment is a matter of expanding your professional repertoire
» It's not about choosing one, or three, assessment strategies and using them all the time, it's about having a wide variety of possible forms of evidence about the ways in which students are learning
» Like pedagogy, assessment is a matter of expanding your professional repertoire
» It's not about choosing one, or three, assessment strategies and using them all the time, it's about having a wide variety of possible forms of evidence about the ways in which students are learning
Assessment and Metacognition
» Ideally, completing assessment tasks or being assessed in other ways (e.g. through teacher observations or conversations) is in itself a learning experience for students rather than something separate
» Ideally, completing assessment tasks or being assessed in other ways (e.g. through teacher observations or conversations) is in itself a learning experience for students rather than something separate
Assessment in Science Education
» Assessment of scientific knowledge» Assessment of thinking skills and
habits of mind» Assessment of practical and
process skills» Assessment of beliefs and
attitudes?
» Assessment of scientific knowledge» Assessment of thinking skills and
habits of mind» Assessment of practical and
process skills» Assessment of beliefs and
attitudes?
Performance Assessment
» Observation of a student completing a task
» Can include 'think-aloud' protocols» Can include video or photographic
evidence
» Observation of a student completing a task
» Can include 'think-aloud' protocols» Can include video or photographic
evidence
Self and Peer Assessment
» Students can generate evidence about their own and others' learning
» Learning to make judgements about learning is: Metacognitive Higher order thinking (evaluation)
» Students can generate evidence about their own and others' learning
» Learning to make judgements about learning is: Metacognitive Higher order thinking (evaluation)