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Course Instructor :
Hafiz Abdullah Mansoor Suleman
Lecturer of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language
Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of technology (KASBIT)
This course is designed for the students of BBA and B. Com in KASBIT 2014-15
الرحمن الله بسمالرحيم
على ونسلم ونصلي نحمدهالكريم رسوله
عليكم السالمالله ورحمة
وبركاته
Islamic Studies• Introduction• Why learn Islamic Studies• What is Islam?• Articles of Faith• Summary• Q&A Session
IntroductionIn this course we will learn: Quran Hadith Islamic Theology (Aqaaid) Islamic History Islamic Culture and Civilization Islamic Jurisprudence Islamic Ethics Islamic terms in Arabic
تعالى الله شاء ان
Why Learn Islamic Studies?• Understand Islamic beliefs and practices• Know about sacred scripture, laws, history
and contemporary issues• Although Islam is the youngest of the
major world religions, with 1.2 billion followers, Islam is the second largest and fastest-growing religion in the world
• Islamic Studies provides you with the skills and insights required to conduct research in your chosen field
• Implement Islam in our daily life• Strengthen the Islamic values in our
society
What is Islam?• In Arabic, the
word “Islam” means submission or surrender
• Meaning of Islam in Hadith ه " الل تعبد أن +سالم اإل قال +سالم اإل ما ه+ الل رسول يا قال
كاة الز +ي وتؤت الصالة، وتق+يم 5ا، شيئ +ه+ ب تشر+ك وال. رمضان وتصوم المفروضة،
The man asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) What is Islam?" The Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) replied, "Islam is to worship Allah and not worship anything besides Him, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay the (compulsory) charity i.e. Zakat and to fast the month of Ramadan.
(Sahih al-Bukhari)
Article of Faith
The 6 Article of Faith is all about becoming the true Muslim believer and act according to the teachings of Islam. They are:
1. Oneness of Allah 2. Angels 3. Revealed Books4. Prophets (Ambiya)5. Life after Death6. Predestination
Tawheed the main principle of Iman
This concept has been summed up in Surah Ikhlas:
“Say the truth is that Allah is one.Allah is besought of all, needing none.He neither begot anyone, nor was He begotten.And equal to Him has never been anyone.”
Some attributes of Allaho Ar-Rahman-The Most Mercifulo Al-Quddus-The Most Pureo As-Salaam- The Source of Peace and Safetyo Al-Jabbar-The Powerfulo Al-Khaliq-The Creatoro Al-Ghaffar-The Most Forgivingo Ar-Razzaq-The Ever Providingo Al-Alim-The All Knowingo Al-Mu‘ezz-The Giver of Honouro Al-Mudhell-The Giver of Dishonouro Al-Khabeer-The All Aware
Angels Allah created certain creatures from light, and concealed them from our sight. These creatures are called angels. A lot of work has been entrusted to them. They never do any thing contrary to the orders of Allah. They do whatever work has been assigned to them. Allah conveyed His message to prophets including Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) through an angel Jibrael.Angels record man’s words and deeds. This record will be presented to him on the Day of Judgment.
Allah says in Quran:
“All praise belongs to Allah s.w.t, the Originator of the Heavens and the Earth, who appoints the angels as messengers having wings in twos, threes and fours. He adds to the creation what He wills. Indeed, Allah is powerful to do every thing.”(Al Fatir:1, Translation by Mufti Taqi Usmani)
Some famous Angels• Hazrat Jibrael (A.S.)• Hazrat Mikael (A.S.)• Hazrat Izrael (A.S.)• Hazrat Israfeel (A.S.)• Kraman Katibeen (A.S.)• Munkar Nakeer (A.S.)• Mua’qibat (A.S.)• Malik (A.S.)• Rizwan (A.S.)
Revealed Books• A Muslim should have belief in all the books
revealed to the prophets by Allah, but as the Qur’an is the last revelation of Allah its teaching alone should be followed now.
• The well known books mentioned in the Holy Qur’an are:
• Suhuf Ibraheem and Moosa. ) األعلى ) سورة وموسى إبراهيم صحف
• Taurat was revealed to Hazrat Moosa (A.S.),Allah Ta’la stated: ( سوره ورحمة إماما موسى كتاب قبله ومن
(12احقاف: And before this was the book of Moosa as a guide and a mercy.
• Zabur was revealed to Hazrat Dawood (A.S.)Allah says:
: النساء ) سورة زبورا داود (163وآتيناAnd We gave to Dawood the Zaboor.
• Injil was revealed to Hazrat Isa (A.S.) سورة ) اإلنجيل وآتيناه مريم بن عيسى وأرسلنا
(27الحديد: We sent the Isa the son of Maryam and gave him the Injil.
• Qur’an Kareem was granted to Hazrat Muhammad وسلم عليه الله صلىAllah Stated: عربيا قرآنا أنزلناه إناIndeed, We revealed the Arabic Qur’an.
So, we must mould our lives according to the teachings of the Holy Quran to be successful in Dunya and Aakhirah
Prophets• Allah s.w.t created humans for a noble
purpose: to worship Him and lead a virtuous life based on His teachings and guidance. In order to convey the purpose of their existence to humans, Allah s.w.t sent clear and practical instructions through His prophets.
• Muslims believe that a prophet was selected for every nation at some point in its history.
• In Quran: ( An Nahal:36)+بوا واجتن ه الل اعبدوا أن+ رسوال5 أمة كل ف+ي بعثنا ولقد
عليه+ حقت من وم+نهم ه الل هدى من فم+نهم الطاغوتعاق+بة كان كيف فانظروا األرض+ ف+ي يروا فس+ الضاللة
+ين المكذب
“We did raise a messenger among every people, with the message: worship Allah and stay away from the Rebel (the Satan). Then there were some among them whom Allah guided and there were others against whom deviation (from the right path) was established. So, travel on earth and see how was the fate of those who rejected (the Prophets)”
Some characteristics of Rasul: He is absolutely truthful He is free of all kinds of sins He delivers the message from Allah without
any omission or concealment He has the highest order of intelligence and
mental ability
Miracles In order to establish their truthfulness, Allah enabled them to do certain extraordinary things which other could not do, such acts are called Miracles.It is said that more than 300 miracles were bestowed upon Hazrat Muhammad وسلم عليه الله صلىNames of Anbiya السالم :as mentioned in Quran عليهم
Hadhrat Adam (pbuh) (Adam)
25 Hadhrat Loot (pbuh)
27 Hadhrat Yousuf (pbuh)
27 Hadhrat Dawood (pbuh)
16 Hadhrat Zu-Al-Kifal (pbuh)
2
Hadhrat Idrees (pbuh)
2 Hadhrat Ibraheem (pbuh)
69 Hadhrat Sho`aib (pbuh)
11 Hadhrat Suleman (pbuh)
17 Hadhrat Zakariya (pbuh)
7
Hadhrat Nooh (pbuh)
43 Hadhrat Ismael (pbuh)
12 Hadhrat Ayyub (pbuh)
4 Hadhrat Yunus (pbuh)
4 Hadhrat Yahya (pbuh)
5
Hadhrat Hood (pbuh)
7 Hadhrat Ishaq (pbuh)
17 Hadhrat Mu'sa (pbuh)
136 Hadhrat Ilyas (pbuh)
2 Hadhrat Esa (pbuh)
29
Hadhrat Saleh (pbuh)
9 Hadhrat Yaqoob (pbuh)
16 Hadhrat Haroon (pbuh)
20 Hadhrat Al-Yasa (pbuh)
2 Hadhrat Muhammad (pbuh)
4
Khatm-e-Nubuat(the Seal of prophets):No prophet will come after Muhammad وسلم عليه الله He is ,صلىthe prophet of all mankind and JINN until the day of Judgement.Quran says: (Al Ahzab:40)
“MuHammad is not a father of anyof your men, but he is a messenger ofAllah and the last of the prophets. And
Allah has the Knowledge of every thing.”
Mairaj:The journey from Makkah to Baitul Maqdis and from there to the seven heaven and from there to wherever Allah wanted, It is called Mairaj. Allah says: (Bani Israeel:1)
“Glorious is He Who made hisservant travel by night from Al-
Masjid-ul-Haram to Al-Masjid-ul-AqSa whose environs We have
blessed, so that We let him see someof Our signs. Surely, He is the All-
Hearing, the All-Seeing.”
Life After Death
Belief in life after death, the day of judgment, bodily resurrection and heaven and hell is one of article of Faith in Islam. Death is an absolute certainty. According to the Holy Qur’an: الموت ذائقة نفس Every soul shall have a كلtaste of death, and must pass away.A man’s life on this earth ends with his death, after which another life begins. The Qiyamat Sughra (lesser judgment) takes place immediately after death.Quran says: (Room:40)
“Allah is the One who created you,then gave sustenance to you, then He
will make you dead, then He willmake you alive. Is there any one fromyour (so-called) partners of God’ whocan do anything of that (kind)? Pure is
He, and far higher than what theyassociate (with Him).
Barzah is the place or state in which people will be after death and before Judgment… it is therefore, the intermediate state in which the soul is placed after death till the resurrection.In the Holy Quran: (Surah Muminoon:100)
“And in front of such people there is abarrier till the day when they will be resurrected.”
Heaven and HellThe two states of Heaven and Hell are not spiritual. They will be experienced in physical forms by the new bodies with which Allah will raise men up. The inhabitant of Heaven will experience happiness and joy and the inhabitants of Hell will experience burning and punishment.
Barzakh
Quran states: (Surah Infitar:13)“Surely the righteous will be in bliss and the sinners in Hell.”
Righteous people will enjoy in the Heaven forever and Disbelievers will stay in the Hell forever. Muslim sinners will stay in the Hell temporarily then they will enter the Heaven in last.
Predestination
Allah has knowledge of everything in his creation. Nothing occurs except by his will. Human beings are given free will. The choices that humans make are all within Allah's knowledge. The destiny of everything is written in Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuud (The Preserved Tablet). According to this belief, a person's action is not caused by what is written in the Preserved Tablet but, rather, the action is written in the Preserved Tablet because God already knows all occurrences without the restrictions of time. It is similar to someone who watches the movie second time, he knows what will happen next but for the first time watcher the next move is unknown.
Some benefits of belief in predestination:• It makes the believer courageous and never
afraid to say the truth. because he knows well that the span of his lifetime is predestined.
• It renders man responsible, before Allah, for his actions and deeds which he performs out of his free will and choice.
• When a person believes in predestination, he knows that everything happens according to the Knowledge and Wisdom of Allah. When he is afflicted with a calamity, he is patient and never shows discontent. When he is successful, he thanks Allah and never becomes proud or arrogant.
• It urges man to work and utilize the means required for success and then put his trust in Allah.
Some Super Tips To increase Your Imaan:
1. Recognize and Repent واإلنابة التوبة2. Perform slalah regularly الصلو�ة إقامة3. Recite Quran القران تالوة3. Engage in Dhikr تعالى الله ذكر4. Fast voluntarily التطوع صوم5. Increase good deeds االعمال صالح في االكثار6. Remember the death and hereafter الموت ذكر7. Seek Islamic knowledge التعلم8. Sit with pious people الصالحين صحبة9.Visualize and read Ahadith about Jannah and Jahannam10. Read the stories of Sahaba and Sauliheen11. Spend in the way of Allah الله سبيل في االنفاق12. Keep your-self away from sins specially music etc13. Make Dua الدعاء
Summary
Q&A Session
